Brand names: Lithobid, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithotabs, Eskalith-CR For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. Uses: Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). tanker trucks. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Chemistry. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. [1] References[edit] Lithium can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or reactions. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Lithium chloride, one of the most well-known mood stabilizers with antisuicidal effects, is currently being utilized as an agent for acute mania and as maintenance treatment in bipolar disorder (BD).81,82 Unfortunately, there are few pharmacogenomic studies that address the issue of response to lithium treatment (reviewed in Ref. Follow these directions carefully. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? NDI can cause dehydration and a rise in blood lithium levels. Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Influence of Post-Heat Treatment of ZnO:Al Transparent Electrode for Copper Indium Gallium Selenide Thin Film Solar Cell. Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Please join us and our customer and co-sponsor. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. increased watering of the mouth. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . See the last section of this article for information on how to get help if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. other information we have about you. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer, Tungsten(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Molybdenum(IV) Diselenide, Lithium Intercalated, Germanium Arsenide Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Arsenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Selenide/Indium Selenide Sputtering Target, Germanium Antimony Selenide Telluride Sputtering Target, Publish your research on the American Elements website, Case Studies of selected key technologies invented or co-invented by American Elements in just the 1st two decades of this century, (5N) 99.999% Lithium Selenide Sputtering Target, P223-P231+P232-P260-P264-P270-P271-P273-P280-P301+P310-P304+P340-P314. Swallow the extended-release tablet whole; do not split, chew, or crush it. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Lithium Controlled-Release and Extended-Release Tablets. Moderate lithium toxicity may also cause: The signs of lithium toxicity are obvious, and the condition is easy to manage. Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). You may need urgent medical care. All Rights Reserved. These medications include antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The lithium atom has a radius of 152 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 181 pm. NAMI Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Sodium chloride side effects. The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. What are the new treatment options for migraines? The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Please review before taking this medication. Structure Notation TypeNotationSMILES[Li]S[Li]INCHI1S/2Li.S, NamesAppearanceclear crystalDensity2.0 g/cm3Solubility in waterhydrolysisStructure30 more rows, 2S.Lithium sulfide.NamesBoiling point1,372 (2,502 xb0F; 1,645 K)Solubility in watervery soluble, hydrolyses to LiOH and H2SSolubilityvery soluble in ethanolStructure42 more rows. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. Uses. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. A person with bipolar disorder may not always be aware of their condition and may not recognize changes in mood and behavior. Generic alternatives may be available. 1. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Copyright 2023 NAMI. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. All rights reserved. Use the dosing syringe provided, or use a medicine dose-measuring device (not a kitchen spoon). Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. Lithium Selenide (LiSe) is generally immediately available in most volumes. The research is published in Nature. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40345-015-0028-y, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2015/473931/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5164879/, https://cks.nice.org.uk/hypercalcaemia#!topicSummary, https://www.nami.org/learn-more/treatment/mental-health-medications/lithium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/017812s028,018421s027lbl.pdf, https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61842-0/fulltext, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) or by phone (1-800-332-1088). If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? See section 10 for decomposition products. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. energized behavior. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. O Lithium chloride . Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. inability to have or keep an erection. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. O Sodium chloride . Version: 6.01. fluoxetine, quetiapine, lamotrigine, Seroquel, Abilify, Prozac, aripiprazole, olanzapine, risperidone, Depakote. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder, 12 years and older: F One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. You must also know when to contact your doctor if there are problems with using the medicine. Sodium affects excitation or mania.