ethiopia religion percentage 2021

An ethnic Amhara group has a separate list of almost 2,000 but experts say that's just a small fraction of the real toll. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). ethnicity, religion, and sexual orientation and particularly in terms of gender as women make up a high percentage of our staff and are encouraged to apply. 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . )27.429 (2018 est. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. )2.33% (2019 est. Until the 1980s, a substantial population of Ethiopian Jews resided in Ethiopia. Ethiopias rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Moldova, 3.7 million. Population Projection Wereda as of July 2021. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. 2023 World Percentage. note: data are in current year dollars$17.17 billion (2020 est. It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. The rising age of marriage and the increasing proportion of women remaining single have contributed to fertility reduction. 109 MoE. ), total subscriptions: 44.5 million (2020 est. With about 117 million people (2021), Ethiopia is the second most populous nation in Africa after Nigeria, and still the fastest growing economy in the region, with 6.3% growth in FY2020/21. )wind: 3.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. China has the largest Buddhist population with 254.7 million, followed by Thailand at 66.1 million, Burma ( Myanmar) with 41.44 million, and Japan with 41.38 million. Georgia, 3.4 million. Other minority religions in the country include Waaq and indigenous beliefs, which are followed by 2.6% of the Ethiopian population, Roman Catholicism (.7%), and Judaism and Baha'i (.7% combined). The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . In Nigeria, the population in 1900 included 4.2 million Muslims and 180,000 Christians. . 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. [32] Tension between Christian and Muslim Oromo were witnessed during the 2005 Ethiopian general election, when Muslim Arsi Oromo denounced the Shewa Oromo for participating in political nepotism. ), electrification - total population: 47% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 96% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 34% (2019), installed generating capacity: 4.856 million kW (2020 est. total: 1,104,300 sq kmland: 1,096,570 sq kmwater: 7,730 sq kmnote: area numbers are approximate since a large portion of the Ethiopia-Somalia border is undefined, slightly less than twice the size of Texas, total: 5,925 kmborder countries (6): Djibouti 342 km; Eritrea 1,033 km; Kenya 867 km; Somalia 1,640 km; South Sudan 1,299 km; Sudan 744 km, tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation, high plateau with central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley, highest point: Ras Dejen 4,550 mlowest point: Danakil Depression -125 mmean elevation: 1,330 m, small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower, agricultural land: 36.3% (2018 est. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. In 2022 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 3,034,976. Religious Demography. Descriptive statistics, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were . ), total: 212,000 (2020 est. The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. ), -$4.507 billion (2021 est. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. [3] Ethiopia is the site of the first hijra in Islamic history and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. Islam plays an important role in the daily lives of the Muslims of Bangladesh (about 88% of Bangladesh's population). [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. The current population of Ethiopia is 122,543,875 as of Thursday, March 2, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. 1580 The Trotize of Zera Jacob Most people interprot thing on. Ethiopia's Christian population, at 6 million in 1900, will grow to a projected 100 million in 2050. In the Pew study, 1% of Ethiopians identify as Catholic, 16% as . Population Projection Towns as of July 2021. 2021). )$2,300 (2020 est. Of the 61.6 %, 50.6 % are from the Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. F/qq4 *p0I6La~^}(5&_ILN]k-6u}yy}n41y.uTnxBRj"i@E`T|X4x+rd%Ru/dC$ )jFn(('5]Oe2HBF&\H-)(q*pJA}d7Jo. A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. The wide collection of cross-national Pew Research Center surveys analyzed in this report on age gaps in religious commitment can also be used to look at the ways religious observance varies among all adults - defined as people ages 18 and older - in different parts of the world. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 26.84% (2021 est. Islam in . % While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. )consumption: 689,000 metric tons (2020 est. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. One ethnic Tigrayan in the diaspora has been compiling a list of names of those killed in Ethiopia's year-long war. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. Morgan Lee | March 3, 2021 . 4 0 obj 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. Africa; Americas; . Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). The population of the sub cities of Addis Ababa. 103 Seid, Tafesse, and Ali., Ethiopia Agrarian Economy. [2] There is also a longstanding but small Jewish community. 107 CMT HW 25 December 2014. It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. )biomass and waste: 0.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. endobj The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. . ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . )services: 43.6% (2017 est. used to collect data. People Groups. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. )other: 51.5% (2018 est. The World Religion Database (WRD) contains detailed statistics on religious affiliation for every country of the world. Basic Statistic Total population of Ethiopia 2021, by gender . The largest numbers of practitioners of traditional religions are in the SNNPR (about 993,000 people) and Oromia (895,000). Today, the country claims about 80 million of each . A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. [37] Yekuno Amlak paid back this favor when the Sultan of Shewa appealed to him to put down an insurrection in Showa. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. Administrative Division. make up the remaining 0.6%. Since the defeat of the Derg in 1991, Ethiopians have migrated to escape violence among some of the countrys myriad ethnic groups or to pursue economic opportunities. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. [8] The U.S. State Department estimates that just over 50% of the country is Christian (40 to 45% of the population belongs to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, about 10% are members of Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups). Meanwhile, there has been a sharp increase in the percentage of Americans with no religion, which was less than 5% from through the early 1970s, rose to 10% by 2002 and was 21% in 2021. Their existence was not widely known to the outside world for many years, and they likewise were not aware of other Jewish groups outside of their own community. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. Roughly two-thirds of the Ethiopian population identifies as Christian and one-third is Muslim. The number of Muslims in Ethiopia rose from 17.4 million in 1994 to 25 million in 2007. [9] The rise of Islamic extremists account for much of the violent persecution in Ethiopia. Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . ), lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 25.6% (2005), revenues: $11.24 billion (2017 est. While the UN's 2021 revision is also now . )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )female: 1.3% (2020 est. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. Churches are treated as very sacred spaces. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. [34], In the Hadith, Prophet Mohammed explicitly prohibited jihad against the Abyssinians as long as they were not hostile to Muslims. Section I. [21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. . ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . ), Derg Downfall Day (defeat of MENGISTU regime), 28 May (1991), history: several previous; latest drafted June 1994, adopted 8 December 1994, entered into force 21 August 1995amendments: proposals submitted for discussion require two-thirds majority approval in either house of Parliament or majority approval of one-third of the State Councils; passage of amendments other than constitutional articles on fundamental rights and freedoms and the initiation and amendment of the constitution requires two-thirds majority vote in a joint session of Parliament and majority vote by two thirds of the State Councils; passage of amendments affecting rights and freedoms and amendment procedures requires two-thirds majority vote in each house of Parliament and majority vote by all the State Councils, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Ethiopiadual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . )male: 8.8% (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. 2007 census, 2022 projection Ethiopia's last census estimated that 43.5 percent of Ethiopians identify as Orthodox Christian, 33.9 percent as Muslim, and 18.6 percent as Protestant. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. )34.927 (2020 est. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to Christian evangelical and Pentecostal groups. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city, is home to about 443,821 Muslims or 16.2%. A two-and-a-half-year border war with Ethiopia that erupted in 1998 ended under UN auspices in December 2000. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. 22 March 2021. )$264.059 billion (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Tana - 3,600 sq km; Abaya Hayk - 1,160 sq km; Ch'amo Hayk - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lake Turkana (shared with Kenya) - 6,400 sq km; Abhe Bid Hayk/Abhe Bad (shared with Djibouti) - 780 sq km;, Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Mediterranean Sea) Nile (3,254,853 sq km), Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer), highest density is found in the highlands of the north and middle areas of the country, particularly around the centrally located capital city of Addis Ababa; the far east and southeast are sparsely populated as shown in this population distribution map, geologically active Great Rift Valley susceptible to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions; frequent droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Great Rift Valley; Erta Ale (613 m), which has caused frequent lava flows in recent years, is the country's most active volcano; Dabbahu became active in 2005, forcing evacuations; other historically active volcanoes include Alayta, Dalaffilla, Dallol, Dama Ali, Fentale, Kone, Manda Hararo, and Manda-Inakir, note 1: landlocked - entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopianote 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia: coffee (almost certainly), grain sorghum, and castor bean, Oromo 35.8%, Amhara 24.1%, Somali 7.2%, Tigray 5.7%, Sidama 4.1%, Guragie 2.6%, Welaita 2.3%, Afar 2.2%, Silte 1.3%, Kefficho 1.2%, other 13.5% (2022 est.). [3] Haile Selassie's government reportedly concealed the actual figures of the Muslim population in order to present Ethiopia as a Christian nation to the outside world. Jacob: 6. ), total population: 68.59 yearsmale: 66.43 yearsfemale: 70.81 years (2023 est. Addis Abeba Mastercard Foundation and Gebeya Inc. have announced Mesirat ("to work"), a five-year program that will equip 100 entrepreneurs in Ethiopia with their own multi-sided gig marketplaces. Learn about the Somali in Ethiopia people group. . It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. (approximately $970 million)0.6% of GDP (2018 est.) )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . The four standard measures of religious commitment . )$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est. The Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA) is responsible for the statistical data generation related to the socio-economic condition of the country. In 1620's. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. )15.81% (2019 est.). [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church is an Oriental Orthodox Church, which is the largest Christian denomination in Ethiopia. )-$5.025 billion (2019 est. [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . and its projected population for 2021 was 104,477,000 people. )$248.972 billion (2019 est. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Islam is also the official religion of this country, which has one of the largest Muslim . An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 376 pharmacy students in Northwest Ethiopia between July 15 and August 27, 2022. . [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. . Box 1014, Addis Ababamailing address: 2030 Addis Ababa Place, Washington DC 20521-2030telephone: [251] 111-30-60-00FAX: [251] 111-24-24-01email address and website: [email protected]://et.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of green (top), yellow, and red, with a yellow pentagram and single yellow rays emanating from the angles between the points on a light blue disk centered on the three bands; green represents hope and the fertility of the land, yellow symbolizes justice and harmony, while red stands for sacrifice and heroism in the defense of the land; the blue of the disk symbolizes peace and the pentagram represents the unity and equality of the nationalities and peoples of Ethiopianote: Ethiopia is the oldest independent country in Africa, and the three main colors of her flag (adopted ca. . The Ethiopian constitution guarantees religious freedom, and different faith groups have coexisted in the country for centuries. ), 3.69% (2021 est. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. Fitch rating: B (2014)Moody's rating: B2 (2020)Standard & Poors rating: B (2014)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. . Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. )23.866 (2017 est. Adulis) as well. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . . [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. The world's most religious country is actually a 7 way tie between Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Malawi, Niger, Sri Lanka, and Yemen. The Rastafari view Emperor Haile Selassie as Jesus, the human incarnation of God. Mazaa (a pseudonym), a 44-year-old who runs a K-8 school with her husband outside of Addis Ababa, has tried to share her concerns about the grave suffering of Tigrayans with fellow evangelicals. To make sense of it, the war must be viewed through the prism of Eritrea, where a totalitarian regime deemed to have been committing crimes against humanity since 1991 violates fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of religion or belief, comprehensively. Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) Before the 1974 revolution, only small numbers of the Ethiopian elite went abroad to study and then returned home, but under the brutal Derg regime thousands fled the country, primarily as refugees. The religious beliefs of Addis Ababa. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. )industrial: 51.1 million cubic meters (2017 est. Before the publication of the 2007 census results, however, the U.S. State Department estimated that "approximately 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . This is an increase of 2.53 % (3,019,461 people) compared to population of 119,346,275 the year before. (approximately $950 million)0.7% of GDP (2017 est.) Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. Because of this, Africa is now home to some of the world's largest Christian and Muslim communities.

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