Africa, - endstream endobj 605 0 obj <>stream Uz?o @UHC oWTEf'O2:%1#r[PX`%@ XBEdB[ *&,VUr( 6;*+I1P|lDDa!R )note: data represent population by nationality, Jewish 74% (of which Israel-born 78.7%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 14.8%, Africa-born 4.2%, Asia-born 2.3%), Arab 21.1%, other 4.9% (2020 est. Cultural identity also designates both a sociological or demographic classification, as well as an . the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Alongside this formative importance of language, multilingualism is sometimes associated with disagreements, problems and conflicts in contemporary life. ), Tigrinya 50%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Afar 4%, Kunama 4%, Bilen 3%, Hedareb/Beja 2%, Nara 2%, Rashaida 1% (2021 est. Lo Bianco, J. Africa--Languages--Maps, - hn7_@ol6O3$r\\'b/6Z]T^ :p4I/ Dynamics of Human . Most ethnic groups share a first language. United States Central Intelligence Agency. "Principal source: Africa, its peoples and their cultural history, G.P. (1996) Africa, Ethnolinguistic Groups. [00:17:10-00:25:37] He describes reconciliation between the different ethnolinguistic groups in the area, and the building of alliances. (( ), Creole (Mulatto), Black, Guadeloupe Mestizo (French-East Asian), White, East Indian, other, African descent 71.2%, mixed 23%, Indigenous 3%, East Indian/Indian 1.1%, European 1.5%, other 0.2% (2012 est. A"Q Coexistence with non-tribal settlers in the area exposes the Subanens to the influences of the majority group. According to some reports, Jews have been living in Afghanistan for 1,500 years. )note: data represent the population by country of citizenship, Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese), Wolof 39.7%, Pular 27.5%, Serer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est. Murdock." "77465." Includes table of ethnic groups. Nat Hum Behav 1, 0085 (2017). |0^*.G~`VR@` m$?V5-jv[}V&I X)|)Wc9 ;;ippLy|\F0-4Y;+ K$ (d8he6o%Do/[cYUy1.GsWr`am^kP*{-,\9Teamtumh$DwJU*/]r:eSO8R? An A-Z Guide to the Myths and Legends of the Ancient World' I remember being confused as to why there were only 3 entries from the Philippines in the Encyclopedia. Ethnolinguistic groups in the Caucasus region. ), Falkland Islander 48.3%, British 23.1%, St. Helenian 7.5%, Chilean 4.6%, mixed 6%, other 8.5%, unspecified 2% (2016 est. ), Samoan 96%, Samoan/New Zealander 2%, other 1.9% (2011 est. Ethnolinguistics (sometimes called cultural linguistics) is an area of anthropological linguistics that studies the relationship between a language and the nonlinguistic cultural behavior of the people who speak that language. )note: data represent population by ethnic origin or race, Andorran 48.3%, Spanish 24.8%, Portuguese 11.2%, French 4.5%, Argentine 1.4%, other 9.8% (2021 est. Correspondence to Credit Line: Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. What motif and designs are found from what internal ethnolinguistic group in cordillera. The traditional besamanos (kissing women's hands) a See Herskovits, 1945. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The more marginalized the child, the greater the threat. )note: Bangladesh's government recognizes 27 indigenous ethnic groups under the 2010 Cultural Institution for Small Anthropological Groups Act; other sources estimate there are about 75 ethnic groups; critics of the 2011 census claim that it underestimates the size of Bangladesh's ethnic population, African descent 92.4%, mixed 3.1%, White 2.7%, East Indian 1.3%, other 0.2%, unspecified 0.3% (2010 est. )note: data represent the resident population, Australian 22.8%, English 22.4%, Pitcairn Islander 20%, Scottish 6%, Irish 5.2%, Macedonian 58.4%, Albanian 24.3%, Turkish 3.9%, Romani 2.5%, Serb 1.3%, other 2.3%, persons for whom data were taken from administrative sources and no ethnic affiliation data was available 7.2% (2021 est. ), Bengali at least 98.9%, other indigenous ethnic groups 1.1% (2011 est. wzQzzQzH#%%%%%%%%aot/////////OX'vSOG~C8~*=Ot&>>9]qt' 7k All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. [gZa{=56G+\C;bCJ700iy7CHAa& 6 tldV@B ,>8^QP`2IvGI$w'YbaOqAGz~-Lm@&NX$&fN_R-="/e~CgyjsdufM]bfQb)> DKevx^i6o&zN*Q#H/o]wr]Ot4}:; b5WRY:qlfCk$MTq>Q82wk{Vz9&5z&Y|o^?%-:_#{SN~x\n(\gy?8. United States Central Intelligence Agency. Shows land ownership. Facilitated dialogue a method of conflict mediation is being used in countries such as Myanmar to mitigate language-based conflict, acknowledge language rights, and encourage societies to adopt a culture of dialogue. ), I-Kiribati 95.78%, I-Kiribati/mixed 3.8%, Tuvaluan 0.2%, other 1.7% (2020 est. )note: data represent population by nationality, Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) (includes Tetun, Mambai, Tokodede, Galoli, Kemak, Baikeno), Melanesian-Papuan (includes Bunak, Fataluku, Bakasai), small Chinese minority, Adja-Ewe/Mina 42.4%, Kabye/Tem 25.9%, Para-Gourma/Akan 17.1%, Akposso/Akebu 4.1%, Ana-Ife 3.2%, other Togolese 1.7%, foreigners 5.2%, no response 0.4% (2013-14 est. ), Bulgarian 76.9%, Turkish 8%, Romani 4.4%, other 0.7% (including Russian, Armenian, and Vlach), other (unknown) 10% (2011 est. Introduction. Date: 31 August 2014: Source: Ethnolinguistic_Groups_in_Afghanistan.png . Initially, ethnolinguistics sought to obtain data from the history of the social relations of primitive peoples by studying corresponding linguistic phenomena; this approach was taken by such scholars as L. H. Morgan, F. Boas, A. L. Kroeber, E. Sapir, and B. Malinowski. To obtain ), Georgian 86.8%, Azeri 6.3%, Armenian 4.5%, other 2.3% (includes Russian, Ossetian, Yazidi, Ukrainian, Kist, Greek) (2014 est. Facilitated dialogue a method of conflict mediation . Samantha R. Lattof 2018, 'Collecting data from migrants in Ghana: Lessons learned using respondent-driven sampling', Demographic Research https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol38/36/. hb```f``S1 This Guidance Note aims to stimulate thinking into the unique challenges . ), East Indian 39.8%, African descent 29.3%, mixed 19.9%, Amerindian 10.5%, other 0.5% (includes Portuguese, Chinese, White) (2012 est. ethnolinguistic ( nlwstk) adj (Linguistics) relating to ethnolinguistics Collins English Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014 Want to thank TFD for its existence? ), Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian, Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian ancestry) 95%, other 5%, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 60.2%, Amerindian 25.8%, White 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other (includes Chinese and Japanese descent) 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% (2017 est. )note: data represent population by country of birth, Azerbaijani 91.6%, Lezghin 2%, Russian 1.3%, Armenian 1.3%, Talysh 1.3%, other 2.4% (2009 est. )note: the PRC officially recognizes 56 ethnic groups, Chinese 70%, European 20%, Malay 10% (2001)note: no indigenous population, Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Amerindian 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est. ), Han Chinese 91.1%, ethnic minorities 8.9% (includes Zhang, Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) (2021 est. u>_&yy2jSmAgZgA8hot8_OZjQ6 0.9FXP`C,_\H>`Hl 0ZMi"Fy1f3F@DtGvn#TT?#dkSkIYC:9S With a population of approximately 1.3 billion people, India is the world's second most populous country. They speak the Hebrew version of the Dari language, conditionally referred to the Jewish . )note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years, Dinka (Jieng) approximately 35-40%, Nuer (Naath) approximately 15%, Shilluk (Chollo), Azande, Bari, Kakwa, Kuku, Murle, Mandari, Didinga, Ndogo, Bviri, Lndi, Anuak, Bongo, Lango, Dungotona, Acholi, Baka, Fertit (2011 est. Current, reliable statistical data on ethnicity in Afghanistan are not available; Afghanistan's 2004 Constitution cited Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, Turkman, Baluch, Pachaie, Nuristani, Aymaq, Arab, Qirghiz, Qizilbash, Gujur, and Brahwui ethnicities; Afghanistan has dozens of other small ethnic groups, Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. artificial state noun government or nation (state) whose borders do not reflect ethnic divisions or the desires of its peoples. I specialise in supporting at-risk individuals and communities, through education-focused and strengths-based intervention. ), mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African, Thai 97.5%, Burmese 1.3%, other 1.1%, unspecified <0.1% (2015 est. 2, published in 2014. ), Italian, Swiss, Argentinian, and other nationalities from around the world (2017), Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%, Chinese 92%, Filipino 2.5%, Indonesian 2.1%, other 3.4% (2016 est. Ethnolinguistic Prehistory Author: George L. van Driem Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004448373 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 414 Get Book. 3 3Le0S)Tf ), Norwegian 61.1%, foreign population 38.9% (consists primarily of Russians, Thais, Swedes, Filipinos, and Ukrainians) (2021 est. MATHEMATICS IN THE MODERN WORLD education is the most important thing person can acquire because it helps people succeed in life. ), Kyrgyz 73.8%, Uzbek 14.8%, Russian 5.1%, Dungan 1.1%, other 5.2% (includes Uyghur, Tajik, Turk, Kazakh, Tatar, Ukrainian, Korean, German) (2021 est. border SgHCC-$PO %[aa`"k?-()'` { Tribal members manifest proficiency in the majority language, but a number exhibit linguistic inadequacy in . Created / Published [Washington, D.C. : Central Intelligence Agency, 1996] Headings - Ethnology--Africa--Maps - Africa--Languages--Maps - Africa Notes - "802417 3-96." )note: data represent population by self-identification; the population is divided into four categories: Chinese, Malay (includes indigenous Malays and Indonesians), Indian (includes Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Sri Lankan), and other ethnic groups (includes Eurasians, Caucasians, Japanese, Filipino, Vietnamese), Saint Maarten 29.9%, Dominican Republic 10.2%, Haiti 7.8%, Jamaica 6.6%, Saint Martin 5.9%, Guyana 5%, Dominica 4.4%, Curacao 4.1%, Aruba 3.4%, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.8%, India 2.6%, Netherlands 2.2%, US 1.6%, Suriname 1.4%, Saint Lucia 1.3%, Anguilla 1.1%, other 8%, unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. cp |QFcUFy&|kq}e?bSR'WeTlQXIc9 GUIDELINES FOR LIVE PERFORMANCES. )note: most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 511% of Serbia's population, predominantly Creole (mainly of East African and Malagasy heritage); also French, Indian, Chinese, and Arab populations, Temne 35.4%, Mende 30.8%, Limba 8.8%, Kono 4.3%, Korankoh 4%, Fullah 3.8%, Mandingo 2.8%, Loko 2%, Sherbro 1.9%, Creole 1.2% (descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the late-18th century; also known as Krio), other 5% (2019 est. Joseph Lo Bianco is in the Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia., You can also search for this author in An assessment of a group's Expand 33 Multiculturalism and Language Shift: A Subjective Vitality Questionnaire Study of Sydney Italians. This allowed them to ascertain the degree of ethnolinguistic. # z:z$$$|7(tt&tt&tt,'_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ '_ .:'G~~N|>G}H1G[#dZuk;3% Z'D [1] Linguistics Theoretical linguistics Descriptive linguistics Applied and experimental Related articles <br><br>I am currently a PhD student at the Social Policy Research Centre at UNSW. Colonialism and Language Policy in Viet Nam . 122 major languages and other 1,600 languages are spoken in the country. Language is a common underlying cause of conflict in multi-ethnic societies. The charges allege that on December 7 last year, the four couples acted together with a Zambian immigration official to try )note: data represent population by nationality, Akan 45.7%, Mole-Dagbani 18.5%, Ewe 12.8%, Ga-Dangme 7.1%, Gurma 6.4%, Guan 3.2%, Grusi 2.7%, Mande 2%, other 1.6% (2021 est. linguistic eth ()n+ : of or relating to ethnolinguistics Word History Etymology ethno- + linguistic First Known Use 1950, in the meaning defined above Time Traveler The first known use of ethnolinguistic was in 1950 See more words from the same year Love words? Jb`d @K#4 )"h` ` Language is a common underlying cause of conflict in multi-ethnic societies. )note: foreigners account for almost one third of the population of the Norwegian settlements, Longyearbyen and Ny-Alesund (where the majority of Svalbard's resident population lives), as of mid-2021, Swedish 80.3%, Syrian 1.9%, Iraqi 1.4%, Finnish 1.4%, other 15%, Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est. note: government recognizes 135 indigenous ethnic groups Burundi Hutu, Tutsi, Twa (Pygmy) Cabo Verde Creole (Mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1% Cambodia Khmer 95.4%, Cham 2.4%, Chinese 1.5%, other 0.7% (2019-20 est.) ), European 64.1%, Maori 16.5%, Chinese 4.9%, Indian 4.7%, Samoan 3.9%, Tongan 1.8%, Cook Islands Maori 1.7%, English 1.5%, Filipino 1.5%, New Zealander 1%, other 13.7% (2018 est. )note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est. %%EOF Questions in other subjects: Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao, 28.11.2021 10:25 Persian culture is one of the richest in the world and was influential to many . The facilitated dialogue method has been designed to exploit the deep social importance and universal functions of language1,2. Philippine higher mythology was organized by ethnolinguistic group in terms of cosmogony, cosmology, the conceptualization of the soul and the deities associated. At head of title: Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi gumanitarnyi universitet. Impressive regional progress on Sustainable Development Goal #4's vision to "ensure inclusive and equitable quality education" has been severely jeopardized by the COVID-19 pandemic. r282oD/Eb"xuA.5")iSOkkkkkkkkkk >\e%#c3C^8DQg0x.06I|{`^(rL QY+0AOz2~)>T} United States. XYXbF%J`RD2B{t\((QT@ YS%(TiC!z%C#: @va$XNDn2u@)N@ge`7Hs ), Croat 90.4%, Serb 4.4%, other 4.4% (including Bosniak, Hungarian, Slovene, Czech, and Romani), unspecified 0.8% (2011 est. ), Melanesian 99.2%, non-Melanesian 0.8% (2016 est. ), Arab-Berber 99%, other 1%note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara, African 99% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Mestizo 0.8%, other (includes European, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese) 0.2% (2017 est. For Island Hoping and Scuba. ), Black/African descent 85.3%, mixed 10.9%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.6%, unspecified 0.1% (2010 est. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g8201e.ct001294. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Indo-Aryans make up the majority of the Indian population and are mostly located in north and central India. ), Armenian 98.1%, Yezidi (Kurd) 1.2%, other 0.7% (2011 est. Main languages: Central Thai (official), Thai Isan/Thai Lao, Northern Thai (kham mueng), Pak Dai, Yawi/Jawi (Malayu), numerous languages with Sino-Tibetan, Mon-Khmer and Hmong-Mien roots. 2. [1] )note: represents ethnicity declared first, Portuguese 95%; citizens from Portugals former colonies in Africa, Asia (Han Chinese), and South America (Brazilian) and other foreign born 5%, White 75.8%, Black/African American 12.4%, other 8.5% (includes American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian, other Pacific Islander, and others), mixed 3.3% (2010 est. )note: the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is part of Azerbaijan on the basis of the borders recognized when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, is populated almost entirely by ethnic Armenians; Azerbaijan has over 80 ethnic groups, African descent 90.6%, White 4.7%, mixed 2.1%, other 1.9%, unspecified 0.7% (2010 est. The Library of Congress is providing access to these materials for educational and research purposes and is not aware of any U.S. copyright protection (see Title 17 of the United States Code) or any other restrictions in the Map Collection materials. )note: data represent respondents by nationality, Mestizo 86.3%, White 12.7%, Amerindian 0.2% (includes Lenca, Kakawira, Nahua-Pipil), Black 0.1%, other 0.6% (2007 est. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. )note: data represent total resident population; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 6.513% of North Macedonias population, Asian 50% (includes Filipino 35.3%, Chinese 6.8%, Korean 4.2%, and other Asian 3.7%), Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 34.9% (includes Chamorro 23.9%, Carolinian 4.6%, and other Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 6.4%), other 2.5%, two or more ethnicities or races 12.7% (2010 est. Central Intelligence Agency. H\]k@|l/JsfD 1C~MVh8rI{!T7Uo{WFsIrk4./Ew[/tMn}0/zIbW7g{}x5%6rixJ^\Ikoj8p6;.(cW4,4Z&;v9i4'Mgw&mH%H14s4sRN$Kr$G9D9"(@B|EZ9|9-BkKkZhmi-Z[Z-BkKk2a*SLE'>)>O9|S|s>)>O9|!RDbd>S0xc` 1? endstream endobj 599 0 obj <>>> endobj 600 0 obj <> endobj 601 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 221 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 595.27559 841.88977]/Type/Page>> endobj 602 0 obj <>stream )note: results among surveys vary based on the wording of the ethnicity question and the available response choices; the 2001 national census did not provide "Mestizo" as a response choice, resulting in a much higher proportion of respondents identifying themselves as belonging to one of the available indigenous ethnicity choices; the use of "Mestizo" and "Cholo" varies among response choices in surveys, with surveys using the terms interchangeably, providing one or the other as a response choice, or providing the two as separate response choices, Bosniak 50.1%, Serb 30.8%, Croat 15.4%, other 2.7%, not declared/no answer 1% (2013 est. Skutnabb-Kangas, T. & Phillipson, R. (eds) Critical Concepts in Language Studies: Language Rights (Routledge, 2016). ), Belarusian 83.7%, Russian 8.3%, Polish 3.1%, Ukrainian 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.9% (2009 est. However,. . endstream endobj startxref Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. ), Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%note: many Christian Lebanese do not identify themselves as Arab but rather as descendants of the ancient Canaanites and prefer to be called Phoenicians, Sotho 99.7%, Europeans, Asians, and other 0.3%, Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, Krahn 4%, Vai 4%, Mandingo 3.2%, Gbandi 3%, Mende 1.3%, Sapo 1.3%, other Liberian 1.7%, other African 1.4%, non-African 0.1% (2008 est. Second, to mitigate concerns related to the endogeneity of contemporary politi-cal boundaries, inherent to the literature on cross-country regressions, I arbitrarily divide the world into geographic entities, called virtual countries. In terms of the descriptive qualitative expression of the language and culture of Java, Kebo Bule from the perspective of Ethnolinguistic is identifiable on the background of it in Surakarta, the influence of Kebo Bule to the Surakarta's Court . 0 Africa, Ethnolinguistic Groups. 1. View Enlarged Image About this Item Title Africa, ethnolinguistic groups. )note: data represent citizenship; Greece does not collect data on ethnicity, Greenlandic 89.1%, Danish 7.5%, other Nordic peoples 0.9%, and other 2.5% (2022 est. The author declares no competing interests. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 911% of Bulgaria's population, Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est. ]aE6AeQP]%:ZJYVN33|;_pi8nmnO{T\T|D""-Q)H38ZNcj0$"\--~1q\YRvOHEED*Ba\R%,>T*&WHnq{e 4lP%6V(BT.%o?#C