glossary of religious terms

Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. parish. Battle/war/fight - Almost all talk of battles and wars when concerning a Christian life refers to the inner battle that arises when a sinful thought tempts you. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. Holy war is only an extremist (read minority) understanding of the word. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. finance council. Among those who are in paid posts, about 40% are coordinators of religious education. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. evangelical: having to do with the Christian gospel/New Testament writings. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. Lord's Supper @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). diocesan bishop. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. Glossary of Religious Terms Anglicanism The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. The word comes from Greek hairesis, action of taking, choice, sect. Originally a heresy was simply a difference of opinion. the worship of false idols, condemned in the bible, especially the Ten Commandments. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. Robyn, Thanks for your eloquent, accurate and complete explanation of the Eucharist. religious titles before names. He is remembered for his strong role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (beginning in 1957), in the Selma to Montgomery March (1965), in the March on Washington (1965), and for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. Now an ecumenical group cooperating on some matter of general social benefit might include representatives from non-Christian religions. (2) Before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the single eucharistic prayer used universally in the Latin Mass was called the Roman Canon. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Theuniversal churchthe meaning ofcatholic church, lowercasedis the communion of all those particular churches spread throughout the world who are in union with the bishop of Rome and who share in fidelity to apostolic teaching and discipleship to Christ. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. Quite funny , from Latin The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. ecclesiastic: relating to a church. A separate but parallelCode of Canons of the Eastern Churches, issued in 1990, governs the Eastern Catholic churches. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. orthodox: in agreement with the official doctrine of a given religion. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. lay: not in holy orders. See more. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. A diocesan body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawthat is charged with preparing the annual diocesan budget and annually reviewing diocesan expenses and revenues. When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. superior. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. Let us make Man in our own image.. The word comes from a Greek word meaning grateful.. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. penance This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Multi -faith (a.k.a. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. delict. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. Catholicism taught that scripture was supplemented by the tradition of the Church, and that the Church was the authoritative interpreter of scripture. pastor. sacrament It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Amrit Vaila. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. The Catholic belief that in the eucharist the bread and wine is completely replaced by the real body and blood of Christ. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. Use this to prep for your next quiz! episcopal. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. words only definitions & notes. on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. Adj. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. real presence Religion Terms. Elevation The term does not appear with this definition in most English dictionaries, which is part of the reason it is listed here. The head of a religious order or congregation. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Antichrist Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. John Smith orthe Rev. What do Muslims believe? (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Whether in a diocese or archdiocese, his title isbishop. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? The promise should not be called a "vow." An acronym for anno domini, the year of the Lord. Christian churches which share partially in the historic apostolic communities of Christian discipleship, but which in the Catholic Church's perspective do not have the fullness of apostolic succession in their bishops or ordained ministry, are calledecclesial communions, rather than churches. Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. vespers. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. It became a religious crime, often punished by death. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. idolatry He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. As applied to religion, the words current use to mean cooperation among religious groups began with a 20th century movement promoting the idea of an inter-confessional Christian unity. The Catholic Church rightly describes herself as The Universal Church. ), religious, the Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. Augustinian @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. archepiscopal. But, in addition, God is seen as transcending the universe. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. religious priest/diocesan priest. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. The Rev. the supernatural assistance of God to make Christians more holy (sanctified). The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faith communities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision. A specific community of the Christian faithful within a diocese, having its own church building, under the authority of a pastor who is responsible for providing ministerial service. Written by Eric Johnson. Their liturgy and mysticism is more similar to Catholicism than to any other Christian denomination, but has some important distinctions. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. diocesan curia. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). There are only two Catholic archeparchies in the United States: the Byzantine Catholic Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and the Ukrainian Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia. bishops' conference. [1] or refer collectively to Christian majority countries or countries in which Christian civilization dominates [2] or nations in which Christianity is the established religion. Most are heads of major dioceses around the world or of the major departments of the Vatican, or are retired from such posts. For the early Christians, a pagan was a believer in polytheistic religion. Seelay ecclesial ministry. Holy See. Thanks for this. excommunication. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Highest-ranking Catholic clergy below the pope. Seelay. laicization. See alsocanon law. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. This position, strongly affirmed by the world's Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council and reaffirmed in numerous church documents since then, remains a topic of considerable disagreement in ecumenical dialogues. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. pastoral council. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). It is also given to certain other high-ranking church officials, notably Vatican ambassadors (apostolic nuncios: see that entry), the secretaries of Vatican congregations and the presidents of pontifical councils. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. scripture ecumenical: worldwide. episcopal. vicar general. The Baptist tradition includes a variety of Christian churches which trace their beginnings to the Anabaptist reform movement that rejected infant baptism insisting on the importance of baptizing only those who are able to profess the faith as believers. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. -. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. nihilism: the viewpoint that all traditional beliefs are unfounded and that human life has no meaning. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. A group of men chosen by the pope as his chief advisers. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. For example,archbishopis capitalized only when used as a title before a name, butCollege of Cardinalsis a proper name in all usesso thearchbishopentry is lowercased but the other is capitalized. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Thanks though. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. coadjutor. Luther taught the doctrine of 'justification by faith alone' - ie good works had no role in making Christians pleasing to God. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. eucharist also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. laity/laypeople The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Adj. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. Catholics also recognize the mainline Orthodox churches as churches; and until the recent ordination of women in several Old Catholic churches of the Union of Utrecht, the Catholic Church had recognized Union of Utrecht churches as churches. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. Seeprovince. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.

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