hispanic inventors and what they invented

He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Can you describe the problem? Source. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Puebla, Mexico. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. The Sept. 15 start . As the only womaninventor on this list, Doctor Mara del Socorro Flores Gonzlez won the MEXWII 2006 award for her work on diagnostic methods for invasive amebiasis. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Bellis, Mary. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. 10. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. What exactly do we have to thank him for? The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). 1938-2009. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Mousepad. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Downing's design was the precursor for . Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). For other assistance, please see our contact us page. Eyeglasses. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Those early . At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Bellis, Mary. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Airplane. Attacking Asian innovation. Show 4 more items. Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). These are the most ironic inventions ever. Madam C.J. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Plasma engine for rockets. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. ThoughtCo. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites.

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