It basically states that people will do those things for which they are rewarded and will avoid doing things for which they are punished. a. deterrence theory b. routine activities theory c. social disorganization theory d. neurological theory, Examples of informal sanctions include the following EXCEPT ______. To accomplish something difficult. How? Successful managers tend to be high in this type of nPow. The twenty-one Nursing Problems C. Restorative Care Needs D. Therapeutic Self-care Demands the different needs that an individual is trying to satisfy. d) Physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization If not, Murray calls this a latent need. c) Goals are most likely to lead to higher performance when people have the abilities and the feelings of self-efficacy required to accomplish them. d) Physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization, Which of the following needs did Maslow describe as higher-order needs? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. SDT researchers have consistently found that as the level of extrinsic rewards increases, the amount of intrinsic motivation decreases. SDT specifies when an activity will be intrinsically motivating and when it will not. Furthermore, since meeting these needs does not provide satisfaction, Herzberg concludes that they do not motivate workers. b) the amount of effort a person puts forth. Once those needs have been satisfied, the next level, social needs, become energized. According to self-determination theory, skilled workers who are given a chance to hone their skills and the freedom to practice their craft will be intrinsically motivated. 35. b.) Content theories include all of the following theories EXCEPT: a.) e) improving hygiene factors will make people satisfied with their work. c.) An individual's choice when presented with a number of possible alternatives. c) McClelland's acquired needs theory. d) working conditions. Second, once we have satisfied a need, it ceases to motivate us. b) Hygiene factors refer to job content. In the case of extrinsic motivation, we endeavor to acquire something that satisfies a lower-order need. a) the length of time a person sticks with a given action. Managers often assume that employees do not have certain needs because the employees never try to satisfy them at work. The basis behind this theory is that segments of DNA that occur at the . Describe a content theory of motivation. There are four major process theories: (1) operant conditioning, (2) equity, (3) goal, and (4) expectancy. a) reducing work inputs. An example of commutative justice occurs when all parties in a sexual harassment complaint perceive themselves as having full access to all the available facts and information. Management by objectives is criticized for placing too much emphasis on goal-oriented rewards and punishments, top-down goals, goals that are easily stated in objective terms, and individual instead of group goals. As you would expect, high-nAff people are very sociable. c) Little research has been conducted. C. Cultivating sensitivity to self and others . a.) b) difficult goals frustrate workers e) Less difficult goals are more likely to lead to higher performance than are more difficult goals. true. d.) Goal setting 67. a) expectancies In fact, around the 1920s, some 6,000 human needs had been identified by behavioral scientists! the consequences of an individual's behavior. e) improving hygiene factors will make people satisfied with their work. a) How a person will respond to types of leadership direction e) Locke and Latham's goal setting theory. This need is oriented toward fulfilling responsibilities to the employer, not to the self. a) expectancy esteem If the MARR is 20%, which pump should be selected? a) ERG theory 4. b.) a) Safety Process theories of motivation focus on which of the following? b) Alderfer's ERG theory. and you must attribute OpenStax. d.) self-actualization That means that the employer should help employees satisfy lower-order needs like safety and security and social needs. e) social needs tend to be dominant in more collectivist societies. To defend the self against assault, criticism, and blame. e) It is too culture bound. Could we detect that need from her current behavior? content theories include all of the following theories except: gaisano grand mall mission and visionjuin 29, 2022 There are four major ethical theories: deontology (or duty), utilitarianism, rights, and virtue. Strengthening flexible lines of defense According to Rogers' theory "continuous and mutual interaction between man and environment' is termed as: Integrality Which is NOT a concept related to Faye Abdellah's theory? c) Expectancy To quit embarrassing situations or to avoid conditions that may lead to belittlement or the scorn or indifference of others. d) improving hygiene factors will prevent people from being dissatisfied. Content perspectives, also known as need-based perspectives, include all except which one of the following theories? Theory choice. Process theories of motivation focus on which of the following? c. contingency. When nAch is being expressed, making it a manifest need, people try hard to succeed at whatever task theyre doing. a) Self-actualization The group-level approach is generally superior to the individual-level approach in assessing leader effectiveness. D) a constant intensity. McClellands other power seeker is the social power seeker. e) The absence of motivator factors causes job dissatisfaction. Clayton Alderfer observed that very few attempts had been made to test Maslows full theory. But he also believes that each need can be taught, especially nAch. a. [2] In addition to individual differences in development, developmental psychologists generally agree that development occurs in an orderly way and in different areas simultaneously. Content theories include all of the following theories EXCEPT: e) Locke and Latham's goal setting theory. (Points : 1) the length of time a person sticks with a given action. Equity e) improving hygiene factors will make people satisfied with their work. Long since displaced by more refined theories, hedonism clarifies the idea that needs provide direction for motivation. She enjoys feeling a sense of belonging. Many companies are successfully motivating their staff, and working toward more sustainable practices, while improving lives directly. e) Locke and Latham's goal setting theory. That is, we are motivated by intrinsic rewards, rewards that we more or less give ourselves. They recorded $97,440 in accounts receivable for the year and$288,550 in credit sales. d. A disaster may have a known and gradual onset Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT a. cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)b. In the context of motivation, persistence refers to __________. d) Interactional justice c) It can vary across cultures. Designing jobs that are neither too challenging nor too boring is key to managing motivation. Which of the following content theories of motivation is associated with the needs for achievement, affiliation, and power? benzodiazepines e. The use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders. b) instrumentalities b) the amount of effort a person puts forth Question 16:- All of the following are content theories except: a) operant conditioning b) SDT theory c) ERG theory d) Motivator/Hygiene theory . Where would you place that on Maslows hierarchy of needs? c.) Expectancy d) Motivation = expectancy X rewards X valence c) top-down goals. Since content theories suggest that motivation results from individual needs, managers should __________. When theyre present in sufficient quantities, we avoid dissatisfaction, but they do not contribute to satisfaction. d) Social and esteem So what motivates employees to give their all, work creatively, and be fully engaged? c) Assumed positive inequity c) affiliation e) 40, Locke and Latham goal-setting research found that __________. Effective managers carefully assess the degree to which people have high or low nAff. To revenge an injury. c) Motivation = expectancy + equity + rewards All of the following are content theories EXCEPT: a. operant conditioning b. SDT theory c. ERG theory d. Motivator/Hygiene theory e. Maslow's theory Jan 21 2022 | 05:07 AM | Solved Glenna Pfannerstill Verified Expert 7 Votes 1013 Answers Vroom's expectancy theory argues that work motivation is determined by an individual's beliefs regarding the linkage between effort and performance, the linkage between performance and work outcomes, and the value placed on those work outcomes. Once satisfied, challenging jobs, additional responsibilities, and prestigious job titles can help employees satisfy higher-order esteem needs. b) The theory has been scientifically verified with methods other than the original. Understand the contributions that Murray, McClelland, Maslow, Alderfer, and Herzberg made toward an understanding of human motivation. Creative Commons Attribution License Round to the nearest cent. SDT takes the concepts of extrinsic rewards and intrinsic motivation further than the other need theories. More specifically, Herzberg believes these motivators lead to high performance (achievement), and the high performance itself leads to satisfaction. identify relevant leadership behaviors. Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe motivator factors in the two-factor theory? b) self esteem b) Motivator factors include a sense of achievement, recognition, and responsibility. In McClelland's motivation theory, the needs for achievement, affiliation, and power are developed over time, as a result of life experiences. Once satisfied, employees will be motivated to build esteem and respect through their work achievements. To feed, help, support, console, protect, comfort, nurse, heal. Q9 - Rational choice theories developed in the midst of social events that included all of the following EXCEPT: The Drug War. c) Hygiene factors do not prevent job dissatisfaction from occurring. To act for fun without further purpose. To better understand the nAch motive, its helpful to describe high-nAch people. a) What may seem fair and equitable to a team leader might be perceived as unfair and inequitable by a team member after comparisons are made with other team members. d) interactional justice Term. d) Social e) Frederick Herzberg. To avoid pain, physical injury, illness, and death. B. Instilling faith-hope . a) achievement You probably know a few of them. Then find the difference between the amount of savings interest and certificate of deposit interest. c) Motivation = expectancy + equity + rewards a) difficult goals lead to higher performance than "do your best" or easy goals An employee who is often talkative, gives orders, and argues a lot is motivated by the need for power over others. You can think of content theories of motivation as focusing on WHAT will motivate us. One wonders if athletes like Tim Tebow are self-actualizing when they participate in multiple sporting endeavors at the professional level. In this case, Alderfers third component, frustration regression, can cause us to shift our attention to a previously satisfied, more concrete, and verifiable need. b) Task feedback, or knowledge of results, is likely to motivate people toward higher performance by encouraging the setting of higher performance goals. Further, the evidence accumulated provided only partial support. c) McClelland's acquired needs theory. The third of McClellands learned needs, the need for power (nPow), is the need to control things, especially other people. The diversity of the living world is staggering. d) Herzberg's two-factor theory. To put things in order. To ask or answer general questions. But, if they have achievement needs, the job itself creates little motivation to perform. c) Two-factor theory d) Equity e) Locke and Latham's goal setting theory. Dec 12, 2022 OpenStax. The second component, frustration, occurs when we attempt but fail to satisfy a particular need. According to the two-factor theory of motivation, all of the following are sources of job satisfaction EXCEPT: Because meeting these needs provides satisfaction, they motivate workers. a) 23 Bitcoin or net neutrality, sea levels or factory farmingsocial causes bind us to a larger context or assume a higher purpose for living better. b) ERG theory includes a frustration-digression component, but Maslow's theory does not. When we are hungry, for example, our need for food has been energized. The theory of evolution is one of the fundamental keystones of modern biological theory.. a) goal-oriented rewards. High-nAch people are not motivated by tasks that are too easy or extremely difficult. Which of the following theory has used "General Systems Theory" as a framework for its development? Considerable numbers of studies have demonstrated that tasks are intrinsically motivating when they satisfy at least one of three higher-order needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness. One major problem with the need approach to motivation is that we can make up a need for every human behavior. Barton, Tynan. To control ones human environment. Forming humanistic-altruistic value system . It is critical, however, that those managerial jobs allow the employee to satisfy the nPow through social power acquisition. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. b) self esteem e) Self-actualization, Which of the following needs are addressed in Alderfer's theory?
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