b. )a situational attribution. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. )illustrate neural plasticity. )Biomedical therapy Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: d.)phobias. d.)fundamental attribution error. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. c. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Cultural Consideration c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder d.)social facilitation. A. larger bodies The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. d.)cell nucleus. d.)extraversion. Child age . c.)use the double-blind technique. c.)puberty. d.)vary widely across cultures. b. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: )antisocial b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )generalized anxiety disorder. b. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. b. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Dr. conscious and unconscious mental activity. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)linkage analysis. b. This best illustrates the dangers of: Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. b. d.)schizophrenia. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: political ideas. chromosomes. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. c.)resilience. The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . b. b. c.)cooperation and social success at school. )panic disorder. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? c.)self-actualization. d.)not attainable. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. b. plasticity. a. b. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: a. )positive symptoms. )pictures of "crazy" people. )biological psychologist. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. d.)autism, b. )}\\ )motivated forgetting phenomenon. c. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. b. genetic mutations. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. c.)social facilitation. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: b.)genome. b. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: a. Lars is an excellent violinist. You want to know whether having a nationally ranked football program means more or less money for academic programs at your university. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. a. b. d.)major depression. a. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. c.)group polarization. b. a. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. )the bystander effect. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: a.)cognitive. )negative symptoms. d. b. Answer by Guest. d.)Behavioral analysis. HSE. See Page 1. Thomas' behavior illustrates: b. )have hindered human reproduction. a.)self-disclosure. a. d.)striving for superiority. b. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. C) behavior genetics. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: a. Research on left-handedness suggests that d c.)roles. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: a.)phobia. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )Asperger syndrome Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. b. b. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. )a lack of guilt feelings. This compulsive overthinking is called: b. d.)social facilitation. b.)depression. b. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a.)altruism. c. )bipolar disorder. thoughts, feelings, and perceptions. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. a. The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. a. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? b. c.)social phobia )Darlene effectively cope with posttraumatic stress disorder. )aggressive instinct b. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. c.)psychoanalysis b. c.)3 weeks a. b. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. b. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. a. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. )2 weeks a. c.)Freudian psychologists. a.)transference. )the self-reference phenomenon. d.)mood linkage. c.)a dispositional attribution. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. )increasing c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. B. evolutionary psychology. d.)hindsight bias. A sense of being separated from one's own body and watching oneself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of: a. b.)acceptance. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. b. )stress According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. c. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. a. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. a. b. )systematic desensitization. )tripled rate of teen suicide. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. c.)United States \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ b. c.)epigenetic molecule. b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. d.)spontaneous recovery. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. d.)evolution. failing to consider unconscious motivations. But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. d.)client-centered. a. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. c.)progressive relaxation. Dec. 31. a.)obsessions. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. B) epigenetics. a.)individualism. b. e. prenatal development. PET scan. College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. MRI. b. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. )the id d. a. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. a.)schizophrenia. d. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for
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