moody's corporate default and recovery rates 2020 pdf

The eligible holders of second-lien notes received 97.5 cents on the dollar of the principal amount, whereas first-lien notes holders received 90 cents on the dollar of the principal amount. On June 4, 2020, we withdrew the ratings on the issuer because of insufficient information to continue the surveillance of the ratings. On June 10, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Michigan-based inventory service and data collection provider RGIS Holdings LLC to 'D' from 'CCC-' after the issuer missed an interest payment on its secured term loan due on April 30, 2020. In addition to these subsectors, this study groups insurance service providers (such as insurance brokers and third-party administrators that are rated according to corporate criteria) with the insurance industry. The issuer was engaged in discussions with creditors for a debt restructuring. Otherwise, the methodology was identical to that used for single-year transitions. It is expected to reduce debt by US$500 million. On April 16, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Plano, Texas-based department store operator J.C. Penney Co. Inc. to 'D' from 'CCC' after the company announced it would not make an interest payment. Global: Default and recovery rates for sustainable project finance bank loans, 1983-2020 MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE. All companies included in the study are assigned to one or more static pools. Europe: As is the case globally, the proportion of speculative-grade ratings reached an all-time high in the U.S. as well, at 57.8%. In the transaction, the issuer raised another US$200 million notes due in 2026. On Sept. 4, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on New York-based apparel designer and manufacturer Premier Brands Group Holdings LLC to 'SD' from 'B-' after the issuer announced that it received a waiver for reducing excess cash flow payment of about US$11 million, which was due in April 2020. On April 1, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Texas-based hamburger restaurant chain Steak n Shake Inc. to SD from 'CCC-' after the issuer completed a distressed exchange by retiring a portion of its term loan. That is, when default pressure is high, economic conditions are such that the likelihood of companies from across the rating spectrum suffering a more rapid deterioration of credit quality is higher. *This column includes companies that were no longer rated one year prior to default. For example, 427 defaults were recorded in the five-year pool that began in January 2016, of which 414 were rated speculative grade on Jan. 1, 2016. The new notes are in a payment favorable position. On Dec. 9, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD' following the distressed conversion of term loans to PIK toggle. If S&P Global Ratings' corporate ratings only randomly approximated default risk, the Lorenz curve would fall along the diagonal. For these counts of large downgrades, we include movements to 'D' (default) along with what we normally report as downgrades (that is, downward movements between active ratings). On Sept. 21, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the long-term issuer credit rating on Norway-based oilfield services provider PGS ASA to 'SD' from 'CCC' after it missed a principal repayment. Higher ratings show a negative correspondence with the observed frequency of default. On Dec. 8, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' following debt repurchases. After speculative-grade ratings reached a peak of 51% of U.S. corporate ratings in 2007, the default rate hit its cyclical peak of 12% in 2009, following the Great Recession (see chart 23). Earlier, on April 10, 2020, we lowered the rating on the issuer to 'CC' from 'CCC-' after it was unable to obtain mezzanine debt lenders' consent to extend the loan and had insufficient liquidity. Since 1981, the 'B' rating category has accounted for 1,735 defaults (56% of the total from initial rating), well more than double the number of defaulters from the 'BB' category (see tables 10 and 12). The company had debt of about US$1.4 billion and was not likely to pay the interest within the grace period. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence's CreditPro. For example, if an entity was rated 'A' on Jan. 1, 2020, and was downgraded to 'BBB' in the middle of the year and then upgraded to 'A' later in the year (with no other subsequent rating changes), this entity would be included only in the percentage of issuers that began the year as 'A' that ended the year as 'A'. On Oct. 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the issuer credit rating to 'CC' and on Nov. 16, 2020, lowered it to 'SD' from 'CC'. We viewed the repurchases as distressed and tantamount to a default given lenders participating in the repurchase received substantially less than the original promise of the term loan. However, even when we limit the pool of new issuers to those that have never been rated before, speculative-grade issuers still account for 75% of the total. Preferred stock is not considered a financial obligation; thus, a missed preferred stock dividend is not normally equated with default. On April 2, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised its issuer credit rating on Optiv Inc. to 'CCC' from 'SD', on the view that the company was willing to use its liquidity to repay additional debt. Our data on defaulted corporate issuers globally shows that defaults among speculative-grade entities tend to be clustered in the third year after the initial rating, particularly in the 'B' rating category (see chart 9). On Aug. 19, 2020, we withdrew our issuer credit ratings on the company at its request. The lenders could accelerate the payment of the outstanding term loan balance, which as of December 2019 was about US$178 million. Counterparty credit ratings, corporate credit ratings, and sovereign credit ratings are all forms of issuer credit ratings. Default activity in 2020 did increase, but to a lesser extent than recent recessions (see chart 1 and table 1). However, defaults from most other sectors increased as well. A mere 0.88% of the approximately $500 billion of U.S. CLOs issued from 1994-2009 that were rated by S&P Global Ratings experienced defaults, and no defaults were recorded among the AAA- and AA-rated tranches rated by Moody's. 7 In fact, default rates among CLOs were not only lower than those of CDOs, but also lower than those of similarly . We would include this hypothetical company in the 1987 and 1988 pools with the 'BB' rating, which was the rating on the issuer at the beginning of those years. On Aug. 6, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC-' from 'SD'. On May 22, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its issuer credit rating on Illinois-based generic pharmaceutical manufacturer company Akorn Inc. to 'D' from 'CC' after the issuer petitioned for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. risen in recent months, direct lending's floating rate has allowed it to deliver superior yields while . A quantitative analysis of the performance of S&P Global Ratings' corporate ratings shows that they continue to correlate with default risk across several time horizons. The rating process begins when an arranger, issuer, sponsor, or underwriter contacts a member of Fitch's Business Relationship Management (BRM) group with a request to engage Fitch. On April 14, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on United Arab Emirates-based health care service provider NMC Health PLC to 'D' from 'CCC-' after the issuer missed interest payments on its bank loans. On June 25, 2020, we withdrew the issuer credit rating on Unit Corp. at its request. Investment-grade-rated issuers globally tend to exhibit greater ratings stability (as measured by the frequency of rating transitions) than those rated speculative grade (see table 20). Half of this amount, US$5.5 million, was waived until the maturity of notes in 2024, while the issuer was still negotiating the payment date for the other half. To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign, withdraw or suspend such acknowledgment at any time and in its sole discretion. On Nov. 27, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC' from 'SD' following the company's debt issuance. The Default & Recovery Database provides access to the most comprehensive default dataset in the market. Earlier, on May 13, 2020, we lowered our issuer credit rating and senior unsecured issue-level ratings on Extraction to 'CC' from 'CCC+', reflecting the increased likelihood that the issuer would enter a debt restructuring that we would view as distressed in the near term. Seven others also had default rates in 2020 that exceeded their long-term averages--leisure time/media, transportation, telecommunications, health care/chemicals, real estate, utilities, and high technology/computers/office equipment. As 2020 wore on, default rates fell across most regions, with fourth-quarter figures generally less than half the rates in the second quarter. On Jan. 22, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Spanish olive oil bottler Deoleo S.A. to 'SD' from 'CC' after a majority of shareholders agreed for restructuring of its syndicated debt. Later, on May 2, 2020, the issuer entered into standstill agreement with the lenders of the notes due 2021 and the term loan due 2023, until July 31, 2020. Defaulted issuers initially rated 'BB' show a similar pattern but peak a little later, in the fourth year. On July 9, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its issuer credit rating at the company's request. On Oct. 28, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Indonesia-based retailer PT Alam Sutera Realty Tbk. On Jan. 18, 2021, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings at the issuer's request. Over this same period, as the number of the highest-rated investment-grade companies dwindled, the count of the lowest-rated investment-grade companies surged. On April 14, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew the issuer credit rating at the issuer's request. On March 3, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Texas-based oilfield services provider Pioneer Energy Services Corp. to 'D' from 'CCC-'. Nick W Kraemer, FRM, New York+ 1 (212) 438 1698; Nivritti Mishra Richhariya, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P Global Ratings affiliate, Mumbai, Sundaram Iyer, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai, Lyndon Fernandes, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai, Abinash Meher, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai, Shripati Pranshu, CRISIL Global Analytical Center, an S&P affiliate, Mumbai, APAC, United States of America, Latin America, Canada, EMEA, APAC. Speculative-grade-rated issuers account for more than 60% of total issuers in eight of the 13 industries we track. This compares with a Gini of 88.3% and a default rate of 2.5% in 2019. Many events over the long term have contributed to the decline of global 'AAA' rated issuers. On Sept. 25, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD' as the liquidity metrics significantly improved and debt was lower, with sources of cash exceeding uses by significantly more than 1.5x in the following 12 months. If, however, S&P Global Ratings withdrew the rating prior to Jan. 1 of the year of default, we do not include the issuer in the default rate calculation in that year. On Aug. 7, 2020, we lowered the issuer credit ratings to 'D' from 'SD' following GFamsa's bankruptcy filing in both Mexico and the U.S. On Dec. 12, 2020, we withdrew the issuer credit ratings on the company at its request. In both cases, the standard deviation of the times to default generally shrinks progressively as the rating gets lower. Note: The totals included may differ from the counts in table 1 because defaults that are not rated at the beginning of the pool year are excluded. The company's new credit group includes wholly owned subsidiary Rocky Mountain Structures Inc. On May 21, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings on the issuer. In the seven-year Lorenz curve, speculative-grade issuers constituted 88.3% of defaulters and only 36.7% of the entire sample (see chart 29). Consider the following example: An issuer is originally rated 'BB' in mid-1986 and is downgraded to 'B' in 1988. Project Finance Bank Loans: Default and Recovery Rates for 1983-2020 (APAC) APAC Edition. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. On Feb. 26, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings on the issuer. On Aug. 10, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on New York-based oil field service and drilling service provider UTEX Industries Inc. to 'D' from 'CCC' after the issuer opted for missing interest payments on its first-lien and second-lien notes. On Nov. 11, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Spain-based transportation company Bahia de las Isletas S.L. Entities that have had ratings withdrawn--that is, revised to not rated (NR)--are surveilled with the aim of capturing a potential default. On April 9, 2020, we raised the ratings on the issuer to 'CCC' from 'D' on the expectation of average leverage above 15x. These weights are based on each cohort's rating level's contribution to the 40-year total issuer base for each rating level. The exchange occurred at a weighted average ratio of approximately US$557 per US$1,000 of principal exchanged plus a total of 1.76 million warrants with a strike price of US$5.60. On Aug. 27, 2020, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company SAExploration Holdings Inc. defaulted after the issuer filed for reorganization under Chapter 11. Over the long term, defaults in nonfinancial sectors have tended to be more cyclical than defaults in the financial sectors. The company's credit quality deteriorated with the pressure on airlines' cash flows and liquidity due to the coronavirus pandemic. On Nov. 19, 2020, we lowered our issuer credit rating to 'SD' from 'CC 'as the company completed its previously announced 5.75% senior notes exchange. On Feb. 7, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Commercial Barge Line Co. to 'D' from 'CC' after its subsidiary, American Commercial Lines Inc., filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with the Southern District of Texas. In periods of high defaults, there tends to be greater variation in the distribution of ratings prior to default, which reduces the Gini. The issuer is facing challenges in adapting to the ongoing changes in the department store sector. The issuer was also planning for a comprehensive debt restructuring involving debt-for-equity swaps. The company eliminated its prepetition debt during the bankruptcy process. Annual speculative-grade default rates increased in all major regions in 2020, relative to 2019. The downgrade followed BLY's conversion of the June 2020 and December 2020 interest payments due on its senior secured notes to payment-in-kind (PIK) interest from cash interest. Normally, recessions include, or are followed shortly by, marked increases in corporate defaults. Moody's Economy.com January 21, 2009 The new president and Congress are working to implement a large fiscal stimulus plan to mitigate the severe economic downturn. Issuer credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Performance of project finance bank loans during the pandemic-fueled default cycle in 2020; Key findings for the power, infrastructure, and oil and gas industry sectors . On June 24, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Salt Lake City-based drilling services provider and manufacturer Boart Longyear Ltd. (BLY) to 'SD' from 'CC'. On March 9, 2020, Bluestem Brands Inc. defaulted, having filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy to restructure its debt. Foreign currency translation unfavorably impacted Moody's revenue by 2%. . On Dec. 22, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the rating to 'D' following the debt restructuring. On June 5, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on California-based fitness service provider 24 Hour Fitness Worldwide Inc. to 'D' from 'CCC+' after the issuer missed interest payments on its senior notes due 2022 and entered into the grace period. Earlier, on April 4, 2020, we lowered our issuer credit rating on Covia to 'CCC+' from 'BB-' after customers were dealing with a sudden and dramatic collapse in prices for the oil and gas they produce. On July 2, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating to 'B-' from 'D' after RGIS completed its debt restructuring and eliminated over US$ 230 million of debt, which, in turn, improved leverage. esgSubNav, Discover more about S&P Globals offerings. On July 20, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD' after the issuer announced an improvement in leverage, which brought the borrowing base down to US$215 million from US$250 million. On June 2, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Mexican retailer Grupo Famsa S.A.B. As part of the exchange, current owner Bain Capital made a 40 million equity contribution. On Dec. 9, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its 'D' issuer credit rating at the issuer's request. We understood that the company was making those amendments to preserve cash because customers have had to suspend their mining operations or delay their project spending due to the coronavirus pandemic. A ratio of 1 would indicate that the percentages of upgrades and downgrades were equal. Lower-rated companies also exhibit lower survival rates over time. S&P Parties disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal or suspension of an acknowledgment as well as any liability for any damage alleged to have been suffered on account thereof. This would be considered a default since S&P Global Ratings believes the second-lien noteholders will receive less than they were originally promised. On Jan. 7, 2021, S&P Global Ratings raised the rating on the issuer to 'CCC+' from 'SD' based on its response to a decline in revenue by significantly reducing costs and capital investments. On Sept. 25, 2020, Neiman Marcus Holding Company Inc. (formerly the Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC) announced that it emerged from voluntary Chapter 11. The issuer announced that it completed an amend-and-extend transaction for all of its US$100 million senior term loans due in February 2022 and most of its US$300 million junior term loans. The company was acquired by an unrated company. The issuer amended its lender group, which allowed it to make payment-in-kind (PIK) interest payments for three quarters on second-lien term debt. Transition matrices that present averages over multiple time horizons are also calculated as issuer-weighted averages. Forest and building products/homebuilders. If the rating on an entity is withdrawn after the start date of a particular static pool and the entity subsequently defaults, we will include the entity in that static pool as a defaulter and categorize it in the rating category of which it was a member at that time. On Nov. 5, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Texas-based oilfield services provider Nine Energy Service Inc. to 'SD' from 'CCC+' after the issuer's open market debt repurchases, under which it repurchased a total of more than US$50 million of its unsecured notes principal year-to-date at less than 30 cents on the dollar. This transactions increased available liquidity and reduced cash interest for the short term. This brought the downgrade-to-upgrade ratio to a new high of 6.6. moody's probability of default table 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av On Nov. 9, 2020, we withdrew the issuer credit ratings on the company at its request. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENTS FUNCTIONING WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. Because of the extremely small size of the 'AAA' rating category, the downgrade of even one issuer will have a large effect on this segment's stability rate. The issuer agreed with certain majority debtholders to convert US$2.2 billion of existing debt into new equity. On Nov. 6, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Florida-based health care service provider CDRH Parent Inc. to 'SD' from 'CCC+' because of the distressed nature of its credit agreement amendment, where the issuer amended its credit agreement to provide covenant relief and improve liquidity. On Dec. 10, 2020, we raised the issuer credit rating on Jo-Ann to 'B-' from 'CCC' on the basis of its good business performance and extension of its asset-based lending facility. On Sept. 25, 2020, we withdrew our 'D' long-term issuer and issue credit ratings at the issuer's request. We consider the exchange distressed and tantamount to default because, in our view, the transaction offers less than the original promise for the security. On July 20, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the issuer ratings to 'B-' from 'SD' after the issuer completed its debt restructuring, resulting in its syndicated debt falling to 242 million from 575 million and the extension of debt maturities on its 160 million senior term loan and 82 million junior term loan by five and six years, respectively. S&P has established policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process. For example, at the end of 2020, the one-year default rate among all financial entities was 0.23%, compared with 3.8% for all nonfinancial entities. These two sectors, along with leisure time/media, had 2020 default rates in excess of 6%, which were much higher than other sectors and were markedly higher than their sectoral long-term weighted averages (see table 19). On June 3, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its issuer credit rating on U.K.-based offshore drilling contractor Valaris PLC to 'D' from 'CCC-' because the company did not paid the June 1 interest payments on its senior notes due 2022 and 2042, and the company continued to discuss the terms of a comprehensive debt restructuring with its debtholders. On Oct. 8, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Oklahoma-based oil and gas exploration and production company Ascent Resources Utica Holdings LLC to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer announced the expiration of its offer to exchange its 2022 senior notes for a combination of a new second-lien term loan due 2025 and new senior notes due 2027. Of the 28 defaults from companies that were not rated at the beginning of 2020, 11 were companies that had ratings withdrawn before the beginning of 2020 and 17 were companies that were first rated by S&P Global Ratings after Jan. 1, 2020. On Aug. 6, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on U.K.-based pizza restaurants operator PizzaExpress Financing 1 PLC to 'D' from 'CC' after the issuer opted for nonpayment of interests on it secured and unsecured notes. The largest defaulter in 2020 was U.S.-based telecommunications provider Frontier Communications Corp., with $22.5 billion outstanding at the time of its default. Therefore, we believe Serta Simmons' capital structure remains unsustainable, especially amid an uncertain economic environment that could continue to pressure operating performance and cash flow. This relationship between higher ratings and higher ratings stability holds even over longer time horizons (see table 21) and when broken out by region (see table 22). This page provides a central resource for Moody's research on default risks, impairment and loss rates, . The default rates in the columns of these tables, associated with each static pool year, are calculated in the same way as they would be for individual years' one-year transition matrices. Defaults in 2020 came from all sectors, but--consistent with recent years--were heavily represented by two sectors: the energy and natural resources sector (with 62 defaults) and the consumer services sector (with 60 defaults). Therefore, each annual default study is self-contained and effectively supersedes all previous versions. Earlier, on March 3, 2020, we lowered our long-term issuer credit rating to 'CCC-' from 'BB' after the issuer announced the financial statement discrepancies and asked its lenders to support an informal standstill request. However, this poses no continuity problem because each study reports statistics back to Dec. 31, 1980. On May 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the issuer credit rating on Texas-based oilfield products and services provider Forum Energy Technologies Inc. to 'SD' from 'CC'. moody's probability of default table 2021. can a felons spouse own a gun in nebraska; carmel valley ranch hiking trails; affidavit of correction missouri; williamstown vt obituaries; power athlete grindstone pdf; moody's probability of default table 2021. de C.V. (GFamsa) to 'SD' from 'CCC-' .The company missed its interest and principal payments on its 7.25% senior unsecured notes on June 1, 2020. On June 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Virginia-based tobacco leaf merchant Pyxus International Inc to 'D' from 'CCC-' after the issuer announced a reorganization process under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with 92% of principal amount of its first-lien notes and 67% of its second-lien notes holders. On July 17, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Marshall Islands-based offshore driller Seadrill Partners LLC, a subsidiary of Seadrill Ltd., to 'SD' from 'CCC' after the issuer announced that it would use the 30-day grace period for interest payment. On Dec. 23, 2020, we raised the issuer credit ratings to 'B-' from 'D'. On May 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its issuer credit rating on Colorado-based oil and gas exploration and production company Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. to 'D' from 'CC' after the issuer missed the interest payment on its 7.375% senior notes due 2024. The number of 'AAA' rated issuers globally declined to just eight by the end of 2020 from 89 at the beginning of 2008. On Jan. 19, 2020, The Krystal Co. defaulted after the company filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 with the Northern District of Georgia. On Aug. 3, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Missouri-based motion picture exhibitor AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer completed the distressed exchange of its subordinated debt at 70%-75% of its par value. The proposed reorganization involves the company eliminating more than half of its debt and transferring up to 97% of its equity to lenders. To facilitate the proposed exchange, the issuer entered a new term loan facility of US$190 million maturing in 2024. The latest step in this effort is the plan put forth by House Democrats in mid-January. We treated this as distressed because the issuer did not meet its contractual obligation to pay principal and interest in a timely manner, and did not adequately compensate lenders for agreeing to temporarily waive their rights. Despite a rising default rate in 2020 (see chart 21), risk tolerance among lenders has remained near the post-financial crisis high. On Dec. 23, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised its issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD' based on the company's recent operating performance, improved cash flow, and financial transactions, which helped in improving its maturity profile and lowering interest rates. On Aug. 21, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on North American building materials supplier and manufacturer Northwest Hardwoods Inc. to 'SD' from 'CCC-' after the issuer elected not to pay interest on its 2021 senior secured notes.

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moody's corporate default and recovery rates 2020 pdf