cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors except

Article 5 Cultural rights as an enabling environment for cultural diversity. This situation led them to change their pay system by standardizing pay at job levels and then giving raises after more frequent appraisals (Fruenheim, 2005; Hui & Triandis, 1986; Javidan & Dastmalchian, 2003; Gomez, Shapiro, & Kirkman, 2000). It requires social workers to personally examine and study their very own cultural backgrounds, individualities, and identities. For example, GlobeSmart by Aperian Global is an online tool that helps employees learn how to deal with people from around the world. What does it mean to be culturally diverse? EndUserAgreement Culturally shaped illnesses are disorders that reflect the social, political, and moral worlds of the patient. A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location. Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. Hahn, R. A., ed. Retrieved November 12, 2008, from http://www.geert-hofstede.com/hofstede_dimensions.php. Companies operating in high uncertainty avoidance cultures also tend to avoid risky endeavors such as entering foreign target markets unless the target market is very large (Rothaermel, Kotha, & Steensma, 2006). In order to properly understand and promote cultural awareness, teachers need to understand all the different types of diversity they may encounter in their classrooms including: Race. Imagine that you will be sent to live in a foreign country different from your own in a month. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Culture, Health and Illness. Developing cultural policies, including operational support arrangements and/or appropriate regulatory frameworks, designed to promote the principles enshrined in this Declaration, in accordance with the international obligations incumbent upon each State. The defence of cultural diversity is an ethical imperative, inseparable from respect for human dignity. For example, Apple Inc.s famous PC versus Mac advertising campaign was reshot in Japan and the United Kingdom using local actors. Contemporary Approaches to Leadership, 12.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 12.7 Leadership Development: The Case of Starbucks, 13.1 Focus on Power: The Case of Steve Jobs, 13.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 13.7 Getting Connected: The Case of Social Networking, 14.1 Organizational Structure: The Case of Toyota, 14.4 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 14.5 Changing for Good: The Case of Hanna Andersson Corporation, 15.1 Building a Customer Service Culture: The Case of Nordstrom, 15.2 Understanding Organizational Culture, 15.3 Characteristics of Organizational Culture, 15.4 Creating and Maintaining Organizational Culture, 15.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 15.7 Clash of the Cultures: The Case of Newell Rubbermaid. In another study, blood pressure values among African Americans from the southern United States who migrated to an urban environment were compared with that of urbanborn African Americans. Awareness of culture, biases, stereotypes, and prejudices c. An understanding and acceptance of benefits of strategic management d. Uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous, risky, or unstructured situations. R. SchaeferSociology: A brief introduction(New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2006). How would you describe your own home countrys values on the four dimensions of culture? Which of the following is NOT true regarding audience diversity? In fact, sometime in your career, you may find yourself working as an expatriate. 13. International market entry by U.S. Internet firms: An empirical analysis of country risk, national culture, and market size. Denison, D. R., Haaland, S., & Goelzer, P. (2004). For a special occasion speech, it is the speaker's obligation. Enculturation is the process through which we learn our culture. ______ is the recognition and valuing of difference. Cultural diversity includes: Race. You can also promote diversity in your job ads and provide targeted internships. Culture encompasses the set of beliefs, moral values, traditions, language, and laws (or rules of behavior) held in common by a nation, a community, or other defined group of people. Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease. Andrea is A. Intervene in an appropriate manner when you observe others engaging in behaviors that show cultural insensitivity, bias, or prejudice. Dr. Lisa D. Belfieldis an adjunct professor in the Purdue GlobalHuman ServicesDepartment. Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. presenting evidence for specific ideas contained in the speech, An effective introduction accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT, Use off-color humor to upset the audience. Your identity is tied to the most . See more on the definition of diversity and biases. Similarly, Greece is a culture relatively high in uncertainty avoidance, and Greek employees working in hierarchical and rule-oriented companies report lower levels of stress (Joiner, 2001). Which of the following is NOT one of the four "key plays" to delivering your first speech? Select one: a. Fortune, 151(2), 36. All persons have therefore the right to express themselves and to create and disseminate their work in the language of their choice, and particularly in their mother tongue; all persons are entitled to quality education and training that fully respect their cultural identity; and all persons have the right to participate in the cultural life of their choice and conduct their own cultural practices, subject to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. Culture is our way of being, more specifically, it refers to the shared language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects that are passed down from one generation to the next.1. differences so that we can work together to eradicate all forms of discrimination. When they create rules, they also selectively enforce rules and make a number of exceptions to them. Circle the infinitive or infinitive phrase in each sentence. will it ignite their emotions so they believe what I say? Individualism-collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinityfemininity are four key dimensions in which cultures vary. Culture (/ k l t r /) is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. Prospective Students "Cultural Factors C)they motivate high levels of individual and collective task performance. Benedict, Ruth By opening the lines of communication in the planning phase of the project, Convergys was alerted to this important cultural difference in time to change the plans (Fisher, 2005). In Western societies the female body is often altered for cultural reasons. Student Login >. In societies where women are able to make decisions for themselves, especially about their education and their reproductive choices, have longer life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and better overall health. Hamm, S. (2008, September 8). The White Bear Problem: Ironic Process Theory, How Social Psychology Relates to Online Interactions, What is an Adjustment Disorder? First, she should conduct the ______. For example, a cultural ideal in the U.S. that is deeply ingrained is the idea that women should be primarily responsible for child care. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, B. C., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). Wall Street Journal, p. B1. If you have ever visited a country different from your own, you probably have stories to tell about what aspects of the culture were different and which were similar. How can you prepare yourself for a career that crosses national boundaries? According to the American Psychological Association, personal identity is an individual's sense of self defined by (a) a set of physical, psychological, and interpersonal characteristics that is not wholly shared with any other person and (b) a range of affiliations (e.g., ethnicity) and social roles. Managers in high power distance cultures are treated with a higher degree of respect, which may surprise those in lower power distance cultures. BIBLIOGRAPHY This destroys the natural home of many species and affect biodiversity. How did the cultural differences influence your interaction? Some undergo painful cosmetic surgery in the quest for an idealized physical form, with reshaped ears, eyes, and nose; facelifts; liposuction; and breast implants. The characteristics corresponding to these forms of diversity are protected by law in many countries: these protected characteristics are attributes that companies shouldnt take into account when making employment decisions (especially adverse decisions, like terminating employees or rejecting job candidates). Which of the following would NOT be a possible topic for a ceremonial speech? Such an experience may be invaluable for your career and challenge you to increase your understanding and appreciation of differences across cultures. No one may invoke cultural diversity to infringe upon human rights guaranteed by international law, nor to limit their scope. It might seem like we're posing an obvious question here, but anthropologists and other social scientists have spent a lot of time thinking about this question. 3. The world is going through a transformation in which China, India, and Brazil are emerging as major players in world economics. Countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia are examples of individualistic cultures. Adapted fromPromoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, accessed December 2010. An expatriate is someone who is temporarily assigned to a position in a foreign country. Workforce, 80(9), 19. not think too much about your topic as it will come to you. For example, children often expect to live with their parents until they get married. Promoting through education an awareness of the positive value of cultural diversity and improving to this end both curriculum design and teacher education. UExcel Cultural Diversity: Study Guide & Test Prep, Instrumental Values: Definition & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What Is Culture? Cultural intelligence. Some of the words on the test were hard to define. Workforce Management, 84(13), 132. Making further headway in understanding and clarifying the content of cultural rights as an integral part of human rights. To get timely and accurate feedback, companies will need to open lines of communication and actively seek feedback. These processes help them grow emotionally . Medical Anthropology in Ecological Perspective, 3rd edition. While ensuring the free flow of ideas by word and image care should be exercised so that all cultures can express themselves and make themselves known. Culture is that which shapes us; it shapes our identity and influences our behavior. In fact, this may be one way to detect peoples individualism-collectivism level. Address the myths, stereotypes, and cultural differences that interfere with the full contribution of members. Journal of Management, 33, 426478. 4. The chapter begins by examining the broad arenas of difference, diversity, and diversity management, as they have become established in organization and management studies. The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. Some common characteristics that signify diversity in the workplace might include gender identity, . Personality may influence subjective well-being, which in turn affects job satisfaction. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Promoting linguistic diversity in cyberspace and encouraging universal access through the global network to all information in the public domain. High power distance cultures are hierarchical cultures where everyone has their place. Part of this difference could be attributed to changes in risk factors such as diet, weight, and cholesterol levels. The short answer is, everything! Two points are central in understanding his conception, Cultural History and New Cultural History, Cultural Impacts: Venice in Peril, a Case Study, Cultural Practices and Environmental Destruction, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors. Cross-national, cross-cultural organizational behavior research: Advances, gaps, and recommendations. What happens when a speaker demonstrates respect for cultural diversity? Culturally determined characteristics include: the language spoken at home; religious observances; customs (including marriage customs that often accompany religious and other beliefs); acceptable gender roles and occupations; dietary practices; intellectual, artistic, and leisure-time pursuits; and other aspects of behavior. For example, among Latino populations in Central America and the United States, anthropologists describe "ataques de nervios," an illness characterized by symptoms such as shaking, a feeling of heat in the chest, difficulty in moving the limbs, and parasthesias. A. Habitat fragmentation is the process of habitat loss in which larger habitats get divided into many small and fragmented habitats. Culture refers to values, beliefs, and customs that exist in a society. The health of girls and women is particularly sensitive to cultural influences. It actually encompasses, or includes, all individuals in our society. Encyclopedia.com. The five-factor model of personalty encompasses all of the following personality factors EXCEPT O.C.E.A.N B. Socialibility The disposition to be curious, unconventional, and imaginative is most closely related to which of the five personality factors theorized by the Big 5 theory of personality? Article 9 Cultural policies as catalysts of creativity. When political totalitarianism and religious zealotry flourish, women usually suffer oppression disproportionately compared to men, and this can adversely affect their health and longevity. In the following sentences, underline the main verb once and the helping verb or verbs twice. Individualistic cultures are cultures in which people define themselves as an individual and form looser ties with their groups. multicultural education supports and extends all of teh following EXCEPT: social justice, racism, equality, diversity. Cultural responsiveness, cultural competence, and cultural humility are all dynamic, complex, and lifelong processes. Sweden and the Netherlands are examples of feminine cultures. However, loss of a stable, cohesive social environment also appears to have contributed to the rise in prevalence of coronary artery disease in the migrant groups. In this sense, it is the common heritage of humanity and should be recognized and affirmed for the benefit of present and future generations. Raphael, T. (2001). Increase your level of understanding about other cultures by interacting with people outside of your own culturemeaningful relationships may never develop simply due to a lack of understanding. Formulating policies and strategies for the preservation and enhancement of the cultural and natural heritage, notably the oral and intangible cultural heritage, and combating illicit traffic in cultural goods and services. The Japanese saying the nail that sticks up gets hammered down illustrates that being different from the group is undesirable. In other words, employees will need to be selected based on cultural sensitivity and understanding and trained to enhance such qualities (Earley & Mosakowski, 2004). . With the globalizing economy, boundaries with respect to careers are also blurring. So, for example, we recognize familiar symbols, like a popular fast food restaurant and the meanings behind it simply by looking at the symbol. These cultures value autonomy and independence of the person, self-reliance, and creativity. (2007). Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance prefer to avoid risky situations and attempt to reduce uncertainty. Kinship is one example. Which of the following is NOT true in regards to criteria for selecting your topic? In contrast, cultures such as Iran and Russia are lower in uncertainty avoidance, and companies in these regions do not have rule-oriented cultures. When interacting with others who may not be proficient in English, recognize that their limitations in English proficiency in no way reflects their level of intellectual functioning.

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