Phone: (858) 748-5131 Fax: (858) 679-6823 Attendance: (858) 668-2730 Counselors are available at each school site to advise students and parents in the course selection process. This is the LAUSD Center for Middle School and High School educators. This portal is for LAUSD Middle School and High School educators who will be providing Sexual Health instruction to their students. 97 0 obj <>stream To ensure consistency and equity for all students, each high school shall establish a procedure for students to obtain permission to enroll in community college courses. Courses are customizable and feature a full suite of learning tools and scaffolds. participants will have a better understanding of LAUSD Policies and Procedures regarding . Foster Youth and Homeless Education Services, Annual Parents' Rights and Responsibilities, San Ramon Valley Education Assn. LAUSD Hybrid Positive Prevention Plus MS & HS 2018/2021 Virtual Training. [h@Jw7kk;kei9#bH9BPRQBbz!UIIWj]\\?/V_foWWzqX|bn+`?fiD4{iba} ~/ XmQ@lkSQ~ /D"))DrD*eE R9xx%Xqz hj0_EO [$[Pim=A;JwOIh0lA&35 n@UPx RF0fY,>IdF9l6i;2v}D}c/Kzu?0tr8;j)XC?ct{:]7SF &ZC0JG9gal5Ue[a%JFVbuR+#*8y(HuT(V cXuXhe+Xm[ @ endstream endobj 59 0 obj <>stream Copyright 2022 1 . Adult and Career Education Human Resources, Learning Continuity Plan and COVID Community Report, Beyond the Bell (Before and Afterschool Programs), Before and Afterschool Programs (Beyond the Bell), Early Education (Transitional Kindergarten), Chief of Employee Support & Labor Relations, Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP), Local District Northeast - Operational Center, Local District Northeast - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Northwest - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Central - Central Instructional Center, Local District Northwest Operation Center, Division of Risk Management and Insurance Services, Linked Learning Vendor and Community Partners, Curriculum Instruction and School Support, Division of Access, Equity and Acceleration, BOOST (Building Our Own Staff as Teachers), Career Assistance for RNs in Education (CARE), Los Angeles Administrative Services Credential, Certificated Assignments and Support Services, Certificated Performance Evaluation Support, Credentials, Contracts and Compliance Services, District Intern Program: Professional Development Plan, ESSA Title II, Part A Private Schools Support, Non-Classroom Teacher and Support Services Vacancies, Special Education Certificated Employment, Verification Process for Special Settings, HR Certificated Assignments & Support Services - Wireframe, HR Certificated Recruitment and Selection - Wireframe, HR Personnel Research & Analysis - Wireframe, HR Aspiring Administrator Programs (APP) - Wireframe, HR Teacher Growth & Induction - Wireframe, Employee Assistance Service for Education (EASE), Business Applications Supporting Education, IT Project Management and Enterprise Systems, L.A. Unified School District Mobile Application, Accounting Controls (To Be Decommissioned), School Listings: Quick List Location Code, Data Privacy, Analysis, & Reporting Branch, California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress, California English Language Development Test, National Assessment of Educational Progress, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Family, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Staff, Procurement and Contract Administration Branch, Credit Cards, Travel and Vendor Services Unit, Unified Digital Instructional Procurement Plan, Office of District Operations and Digital Innovation, Preparing for Storms: Rain and Flood Safety, DOTS District Office of Transition Services, Positive Behavior Intervention and Support_RP, Student Support-Positive Climate Resources, Professional Learning and Leadership Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Administrator Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Educator Development and Support **MyPGS Files storage**, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Policy and Partnerships, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Professional Learning and Leadership Development, ESC North Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District South Parent & Community Engagement Center, Parent & Community Engagement Unit - LD Central, Local District West Parent & Community Engagement Center, ISIC Parent & Community Engagement Center, Downtown | MacArthur Park Community Of Schools, Eagle Rock | Highland Park Community Of Schools, Glassell Pk | Los Feliz Community Of Schools, Jefferson | South Central Community Of Schools, Manual Arts | Vermont Square Community Of Schools, Koreatown | Mid City Community Of Schools, Student Medical Services & Medi-Cal Program, Master Plan for English and Standard English Learners, Access Local District Reports (login required), Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). h[o9y\"H@(j'>L7${v)]/j;Nw88p`9h%%p5p/. . %PDF-1.6 % The Division of Instruction will be releasing a series of professional development modules to support implementation of the instructional shifts included in the framework. In addition to a review of the Positive Prevention Plus curriculum, we will also be covering the core skills needed for effective Sex Education. ]"g"n)-p % Pq:Bug4>qCPPkJc'7LTOx=n\kOxZCg|=iG*D7egoggh[V'[`- d 6~)}tF e;c:;Z\F[{XmzG7!`0p All rights reserved. UCCI courses integrate core academic courses with Career Technical Education content. 410-677-5061. Students and parents should review this catalog together and make informed decisions about students' course requests. Driving 22845 N.E. No catalog can answer all of your questions, so dont hesitate to speak to your teacher or counselor to get more information or assistance. Unified School District Middle School Course Catalog 6 th - 8 th grade 2022 - 2023 . If you are having trouble viewing the document, you may download the document. The web-based High School Course Catalog is now available. Elementary School Course Offerings K-5. The History/Social Science team in the Division of Instruction works to provide LAUSD school sites, service center staff, and families with resources and information to support high-quality instruction, assessment, and intervention. Date Range: 8/29/2023 - 12/14/2023. Use the information on the "Contact Us" page (at the left) to call or email us. 333 S. Beaudry Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90017. Phone: (213) 241-1000. 699 Old Orchard Drive, Danville, California 94526 . Need Assistance with Technical Difficulties? Child Nutrition. Address. The web-based High School Course Catalog is now available. Totem Middle 1605 7th Street Marysville, WA 98270 Phone: 360-965-0500 Fax: 360-965-0504 Attendance Line: 360-965-0501. The purpose of this Middle School Course Catalog is to inform parents and students about common academic, enrichment, and intervention courses offered at all EGUSD middle schools. Please contact your counselor at your school at any time during the registration and/or course selection process for assistance. NUSD Course Catalog. Two high school theater courses or by audition This course provides advanced theatre students with the opportunity to plan, produce and present . In the meantime, schools should teach the NGSS by matching their course standards with comparable Disciplinary Core Ideas and/or Performance Expectations. Tustin Unified School District Middle Schools Columbus Tustin Pioneer 17952 Beneta Way 2700 Pioneer Road Tustin, CA 92780 Tustin, CA 92782 Phone: (714) 730-7352 Phone: (714) 730-7534 Fax: (714) 730-7512 Fax: (714) 730-5405 . KEP(Ql|J(Y*Y(eAZy=sO96s33oV-S2=&+]Y)od Nnn"uK;27$'-y3 Transportation. Each of the sessions will include strategies and considerations for teaching Sex Ed. This course catalog provides some basic information about our district, college and career readiness, parent resources, student programs and finally a list of courses offered amongst our high schools. Open seats may have restrictions that will prevent some students from registering. If you are unable to access the page with your single sign on, please contact your Local District Counseling Coordinator for support. Marysville Middle 4923 67th ST NE Marysville, WA 98270 Phone: 360-965-0900 Fax: 360-965-0904 Attendance Line: . Please click on the course title to view the description. The course also addresses the unique developmental needs of the . %PDF-1.4 % *The Division of Instruction will revise all science course descriptions to align to NGSS by Fall 2019. x{R9LfI|C[X&$}%S1d0!=&s Site guidance counselors are available to advise both students and parents regarding course selection and college/career preparation. OD-115702. More Show submenu for Schools . This course catalog provides some basic information about our district, college and career readiness, parent resources, student programs and finally a list of courses offered amongst our high schools. Totem Middle School News IMPORTANT NOTICE: February 28, 2023 IMPORTANT NOTICE: February 28, 2023 Marysville School District . 67 0 obj <> endobj Thank you. https://lausd.zoom.us/j/ 81373414602 hb```e````a`hMgf@ afF^w&lonYNz$Hji04X;g&I9``hBa1h:x - vla0gpyC/p`rzd8_!\5k1}u^U 1pB 2335 Chatsworth Blvd., San Diego, CA 92106. "A-G" courses are academically challenging courses in seven subject areas identified by the California State University (CSU) and University of California (UC) systems. The information provided within the catalog is intended to be for reference only. uuid:e9b1a124-a8af-eb4e-acf8-e588abd2c43c 1 . In a continuing effort to support parents and students, NUSD has developed a districtwide course catalog. 2023-2024 course catalog. Select the red Enroll button, usually at the upper right. The information contained in this publication should be reviewed and discussed as plans are formed for the student . The catalog allows anyone to explore approved district courses. Students are placed in these courses through consultation with counselors, parents, and teachers. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. 9:30 am to 12:30 pm . Student Equity Needs Index Plus (SENI+) for Middle School ESSER-II Allocations, 2020-2021. Students and parents should review this catalog together, making informed decisions about an educational program that will interest and challenge students. Chandler Unified School District. Counselors are available at each school site . Students and parents should review this catalog together and make informed decisions about students course requests. Itshould in no wayreplace the advisement of high school staff trained to support students in making decisions about course placement as well as preparation for college and career. TIME. Panorama City, CA 91402 LOCATION Resilient Families Learn how to strengthen the social emotional muscles so you and your family can thrive and be healthy despite past and present adversities. Instructional Calendar. In addition to the required and elective courses described in this catalog, middle schools offer Please contact Tim Kordic [email protected] you have any questions regarding your curriculum. Middle School Elective Descriptions. San Ramon Valley Unified School District All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS LAUSD High School Graduation Requirements 2 UC / CSU Approved A-G Course List 3 Departments 1. . Resources . Health education is required in LAUSD for grades K-12. Courses that have been "a-g" approved for LAUSD may be found here, along with their District course numbers and UC honors designation. School Profile: Thomas A. Edison Middle (CA Dept of Schools Details: WebThomas A. Edison Middle: District: Los Angeles Unified (District Profile) County: Los Angeles: Address: 6500 Hooper Ave. Los Angeles 90001-1264: Phone (323) 826-2500: thomas edison middle school sacramento ca . Course Catalog LHIS 2051 . Adobe Illustrator 27.2 (Macintosh) Educational Services (925) 552-5071 FAX (925) 743-3902 . This Virtual Course Catalog is a "living document" which will be continuously updated as we offer new and exciting learning opportunities. Enrichment and advancement classes . COURSE CATALOG. This summer, SRVUSD is offering in-person summer school for students going into grades Kindergarten through 12 grade next year. This web portal has many pages of links and documents which we hope you will find useful. Revised: 2/24/2022 . These live training sessions will be held via Zoom so you will need to be able to connect to the internet and have audio and video capability. This is the LAUSD Center for Middle School and High School educators. 1645 0 obj <> endobj Middle School 2022-23 Course Catalog. With over 400 standards-aligned, online courses for students in grades 6-12, Edgenuity Courseware is a flexible, standards-aligned digital curriculum that personalizes learning for your students. Please click here to access. contact: [email protected]. 2023-02-28T17:39:37-08:00 The course catalog describes the 6th grade program, and required courses for 7th and 8th grade. Course Catalog - Lodi Unified School District Close Submit Volunteer Form(opens in new window/tab) AB 104 Bond Measures Covid-19 Job Opportunities Portals About Lodi Unified About Lodi USD All Departments Business Services Accounting Budget Facilities and Planning Bond Measures Measure U Measure L F&P Projects Inspire. The purpose of this Middle School Course Catalog is to inform parents and students about common academic, enrichment, and intervention courses offered at all EGUSD middle schools. Revised: 2/24/2022 . Cedar Park Crescent, Redmond, WA 98053. JLS offers a variety of support programs designed to assist students to reach their full academic potential and ensure academic success in high school and beyond. We value your input as we further develop this new resource to NUSD. 1746 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[1645 127]/Info 1644 0 R/Length 288/Prev 568788/Root 1646 0 R/Size 1772/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Headquarters - 333 South Beaudry Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90017. Browse All Middle School educators - please complete this by 8 AM PST on Saturday, December 10th. Dear Students and Parents: Welcome to the San Ramon Valley Unified School District . Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. The information . This training will be a hybrid training, including self-paced e-Learning modules and live training via Zoom. SAN RAMON VALLEY UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT . Engage. 1771 0 obj <>stream Click here: High School Course Catalog A-G Courses "A-G" courses are academically challenging courses in seven subject areas identified by the California State University (CSU) and University of California (UC) systems. %PDF-1.6 % Middle School Course Offerings 6-8. Schools, Behavioral Health and Counseling Services, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS), January 26, 2022 - Virtual Special Board Meeting, February 15, 2022 - Virtual Board Meeting, Educationally Related Mental Health Services, Expanded Learning After School & Summer Programs, School Accountability Report Cards (SARCS), Section 504/Legal Compliance/Student Due Process, Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS), EGUSD: Catlogo de cursos escuela intermedia, EGUSD Middle School Course Catalog (Course Offerings and Descriptions), EGUSD: Catlogo de cursos escuela intermedia (descripcin y oferta de cursos), EGUSD Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Hoob Kawm (Cov Hoob Kawm Uas Muaj thiab Cov Kev Qhia Tias Kawm Txog Dabtsi), EGUSD High School Course Catalog and College/Career Planning Guide (Introduction), EGUSD: Catlogo de cursos y gua de planificacin carrera vocacional y colegio escuela preparatoria (introduccin), EGUSD High School Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Hoob Kawm thiab Kev Npaj Rau Kev Mus College/ thiab ua Haujlwm (Kev Qhia), EGUSD High School Course Catalog (Course Offerings and Descriptions), EGUSD: Catlogo de cursos escuela preparatoria (descripcin y oferta de cursos), Student Nondiscrimination/Bullying Policy, Student Rights Under Title IX - Sex Discrimination, Uniform Complaint Procedures/Annual Notice, Immigration Protections: Know Your Rights. %%EOF Visit Us | 1525 West Frye Road Chandler, AZ 85224. This training will be a hybrid training, including self-paced e-Learning modules and live training via Zoom. Students and parents should review this catalog together and make informed decisions about students' course requests. For a complete list of 'd" courses click on this link, For a complete list of "g" courses click on this link. The History/Social Science team in the Division of Instruction works to provide LAUSD school sites, service center staff, and families with resources and information to support high-quality instruction, assessment, and intervention. Information about agenda, resources and Zoom link. Grade 9: full semester health course is required. Welcome to the High School Curriculum Review. application/pdf You will find the Zoom link once you log into the course and click on your grade level module (ex: Middle School and High School Training). Student Equity Needs Index Plus (SENI+) for Middle School ESSER-II Allocations, 2020-2021. A digital copy of the framework is available on our framework page by clickinghere. . This web portal has many pages of links and documents which we hope you will find useful. Thank you! Welcome to Units 1-5 of the Core Skills Primer. The course catalog describes the 6th grade program, and required courses for 7th and 8th grade. yNO#WuS,0s7l]N |Igp0qvz01^a#M?rxhb2$_byg)IK,~0 4I Academic Planning & Course Catalog Academic Planning & Course Catalog Career Exploration. It is very important that students indicate their first seven choices in the order desired. The status of this course may have changed since the last update. The purpose of this Middle School Course Catalog is to inform parents and students about common academic, enrichment, and intervention courses offered at all EGUSD middle schools. Course Catalog. Home The New School . The catalog allows anyone to explore approved district courses. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) PAUSD. endstream endobj startxref Physical Exam and Immunization Requirements. Quick Reference Guide - Los Angeles Unified School District Unified School District Middle School Course Catalog 6 th - 8 th grade 2022 - 2023 . Panorama City, CA 91402 LOCATION Vista Middle School 15040 Roscoe Blvd. FUSD Middle School Course Catalog. Academic Planning & Course Catalog. Marysville Middle School News . Navigate to the 'Zoom Log In Information' page. endstream endobj 68 0 obj <> endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <>stream Our high school graduation requirements ensure that students in grades nine through twelve take courses that meet "a-g" requirements, as set forth by the California State University (CSU) system. . Summer School 2023. File Size: The Master of Science in Mathematics Education (M.S.M.E.) Headquarters - 333 South Beaudry Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90017. In a continuing effort to support parents and students, NUSD has developed a districtwide course catalog. students, school community, and staff at elementary and secondary schools. Fax 307-459-3497. MAMS 5303: Middle School Philosophy and Organization. Arizona College Prep Middle School; Auxier Elementary (CTA & Classic) Basha Elementary; Basha High; Bogle Junior High; . The Science high school course descriptions* for 2017-2018 are below. Please complete this by 8 AM PST on Saturday, December 10th. The new framework offers an new conceptual model for history instruction. The window for submitting inter-district attendance (IDA) transfer agreements is from February 1 st to . 699 Old Orchard Drive, Danville, California 94526 . Adult and Career Education Human Resources, Learning Continuity Plan and COVID Community Report, Beyond the Bell (Before and Afterschool Programs), Before and Afterschool Programs (Beyond the Bell), Early Education (Transitional Kindergarten), Chief of Employee Support & Labor Relations, Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP), Local District Northeast - Operational Center, Local District Northeast - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Northwest - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Central - Central Instructional Center, Local District Northwest Operation Center, Division of Risk Management and Insurance Services, Linked Learning Vendor and Community Partners, Curriculum Instruction and School Support, Division of Access, Equity and Acceleration, BOOST (Building Our Own Staff as Teachers), Career Assistance for RNs in Education (CARE), Los Angeles Administrative Services Credential, Certificated Assignments and Support Services, Certificated Performance Evaluation Support, Credentials, Contracts and Compliance Services, District Intern Program: Professional Development Plan, ESSA Title II, Part A Private Schools Support, Non-Classroom Teacher and Support Services Vacancies, Special Education Certificated Employment, Verification Process for Special Settings, HR Certificated Assignments & Support Services - Wireframe, HR Certificated Recruitment and Selection - Wireframe, HR Personnel Research & Analysis - Wireframe, HR Aspiring Administrator Programs (APP) - Wireframe, HR Teacher Growth & Induction - Wireframe, Employee Assistance Service for Education (EASE), Business Applications Supporting Education, IT Project Management and Enterprise Systems, L.A. Unified School District Mobile Application, Accounting Controls (To Be Decommissioned), School Listings: Quick List Location Code, Data Privacy, Analysis, & Reporting Branch, California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress, California English Language Development Test, National Assessment of Educational Progress, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Family, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Staff, Procurement and Contract Administration Branch, Credit Cards, Travel and Vendor Services Unit, Unified Digital Instructional Procurement Plan, Office of District Operations and Digital Innovation, Preparing for Storms: Rain and Flood Safety, DOTS District Office of Transition Services, Positive Behavior Intervention and Support_RP, Student Support-Positive Climate Resources, Professional Learning and Leadership Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Administrator Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Educator Development and Support **MyPGS Files storage**, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Policy and Partnerships, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Professional Learning and Leadership Development, ESC North Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District South Parent & Community Engagement Center, Parent & Community Engagement Unit - LD Central, Local District West Parent & Community Engagement Center, ISIC Parent & Community Engagement Center, Downtown | MacArthur Park Community Of Schools, Eagle Rock | Highland Park Community Of Schools, Glassell Pk | Los Feliz Community Of Schools, Jefferson | South Central Community Of Schools, Manual Arts | Vermont Square Community Of Schools, Koreatown | Mid City Community Of Schools, Student Medical Services & Medi-Cal Program, Master Plan for English and Standard English Learners, Smarter Balanced Professional Development Resources, Free Exhibition of Editorial Cartoonist, Herb Block, 50th Anniversary of the 1968 Student Walkouts for Educational Justice, Instructional Resources: Latino Cultures in the US, Constitutional Rights Foundation Professional Development Opportunity, Shifts in History Social Science Framework, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). Although we hope to offer all of these classes, we may have to cancel some. Board Informative on Adopting California Health Education Standards JLS offers a variety of support programs designed to assist students to reach their full academic potential and ensure academic success in high school and beyond. Technology. About About the Course Catalog. (toSU. Adult and Career Education Human Resources, Learning Continuity Plan and COVID Community Report, Beyond the Bell (Before and Afterschool Programs), Before and Afterschool Programs (Beyond the Bell), Early Education (Transitional Kindergarten), Chief of Employee Support & Labor Relations, Local Control and Accountability Plan (LCAP), Local District Northeast - Operational Center, Local District Northeast - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Northwest - Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District Central - Central Instructional Center, Local District Northwest Operation Center, Division of Risk Management and Insurance Services, Linked Learning Vendor and Community Partners, Curriculum Instruction and School Support, Division of Access, Equity and Acceleration, BOOST (Building Our Own Staff as Teachers), Career Assistance for RNs in Education (CARE), Los Angeles Administrative Services Credential, Certificated Assignments and Support Services, Certificated Performance Evaluation Support, Credentials, Contracts and Compliance Services, District Intern Program: Professional Development Plan, ESSA Title II, Part A Private Schools Support, Non-Classroom Teacher and Support Services Vacancies, Special Education Certificated Employment, Verification Process for Special Settings, HR Certificated Assignments & Support Services - Wireframe, HR Certificated Recruitment and Selection - Wireframe, HR Personnel Research & Analysis - Wireframe, HR Aspiring Administrator Programs (APP) - Wireframe, HR Teacher Growth & Induction - Wireframe, Employee Assistance Service for Education (EASE), Business Applications Supporting Education, IT Project Management and Enterprise Systems, L.A. Unified School District Mobile Application, Accounting Controls (To Be Decommissioned), School Listings: Quick List Location Code, Data Privacy, Analysis, & Reporting Branch, California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress, California English Language Development Test, National Assessment of Educational Progress, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Family, Reopening of LAUSD Schools Survey - Staff, Procurement and Contract Administration Branch, Credit Cards, Travel and Vendor Services Unit, Unified Digital Instructional Procurement Plan, Office of District Operations and Digital Innovation, Preparing for Storms: Rain and Flood Safety, DOTS District Office of Transition Services, Positive Behavior Intervention and Support_RP, Student Support-Positive Climate Resources, Professional Learning and Leadership Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Administrator Development, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Educator Development and Support **MyPGS Files storage**, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Policy and Partnerships, Archived Site **DO NOT DELETE** - Professional Learning and Leadership Development, ESC North Parent & Community Engagement Center, Local District South Parent & Community Engagement Center, Parent & Community Engagement Unit - LD Central, Local District West Parent & Community Engagement Center, ISIC Parent & Community Engagement Center, Downtown | MacArthur Park Community Of Schools, Eagle Rock | Highland Park Community Of Schools, Glassell Pk | Los Feliz Community Of Schools, Jefferson | South Central Community Of Schools, Manual Arts | Vermont Square Community Of Schools, Koreatown | Mid City Community Of Schools, Student Medical Services & Medi-Cal Program, Master Plan for English and Standard English Learners, High School Science Instructional Resources, Science Material Check Out - Single Sign-On, Biology of Living Earth Honors 360738H/H39, Chemistry in the Earth System AB 361413/14, Chemistry in the Earth System Honors 361413H/14H, Forensic Science Investigation 360139-360140, Physics of The Universe Honors 361531H/32H, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated).