list of chhetri caste in nepal

Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. People Group Location: Omid. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. They often opposed each other. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. 25 Feb/23. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Surnames in Mandabya gotra include Panthi, Bajgai, Gyawali, Maskey, Katuwal, Bajhai. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. Class, Caste or Location? They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. 38,193. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. 4. Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. However, a lot still do. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya The mother tongue of these groups is Kumaoni, Nepali and its dialects like Baitadeli and Doteli. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Nepal Visa Requirements. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. Warriorhood, governance, administration, honesty and integrity has been linked to Kshetris. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. who wins student body president riverdale. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. (2011). In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. People of the Khas group as well as children conceived from the relationships of Brahmin men and Khas women were named Khatri, after which they obtained the status of Chhetri. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. Nepal Population Report, 2002. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Among those 73.8% in higher education belong to the BCN, 22.0% Janajatis and 2.9% Dalit.[21]. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Gotra came into existence from the great Sapta Rishi and their offsprings. The groom should be several years older than the bride. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Introduction / History. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. Breast-feeding may continue until a child is three years old. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). The Newah, one of the most cultured ethnic groups in Nepal, were the country's earliest inhabitants. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. How many caste are there in Nepal? Men shave their heads for mourning. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. 15,630, Dalit Rs. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. . Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. [7] Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. December 11, 2022. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. 150. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. There are many different origins of . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). We welcome. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Gurung, H. (2005). Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Reply. . [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. What caste does it fall into? According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Other data may have varying ages. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Jaari marriage i.e. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars.

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