Brabanziosraging prejudice against Othello speaks volumes about the plays setting in sixteenth-century Venice, which was a major center of European trade and a very multicultural city. $24.99 We might think of a night at the theatre as a deeply uplifting experience because of drama's ability to communicate . ", "it is only Othello jealousy, not Iago's hatred, that is the real tragedy. c. Assume the same information except that the art was given to the art museum but then not recorded at all. ),inChicago,Illinois.. both are outsiders Othello as a moor, iago as a malcontent with a grudge against privilege. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. OTHELLO: a. The Duke himself, Or any of my brothers of the state, All offices are open, and there is full liberty of feasting from this present hour of five till the bell have told eleven. What, in a town of war Iago finds it difficult to 'play' on Desdemona and Emilia because, for all his cleverness, he fails to understand women, and in the end this destroys him. The fight leads to the stabbing of Montano, who tries to intervene, and the dismissal of Cassio from his position as lieutenant. How this foul rout began, who set it on. Othello says this line as he rages about the torment he is experiencing now that he is suspicious of his wifes fidelity. (Desdemona, Act 1 Scene 3) Our bodies are our gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners. SparkNotes PLUS b. ", "Desdemona becomes a stereotype of female passivity.". Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. on 50-99 accounts. Then, use the infinitive or infinitive phrase in an original sentence. About Othello's speeches, Othello's speeches *"are solid gems of poetry which lose little by divorce from their context"*, Liz Lewis She is a prize, a spoil of war, Othello is a man of action, not a thinker. Ace your assignments with our guide to Othello! Christianity can be worn as a mask - consciously, as by Iago, and perhaps unconsciously by Othello. According to Iago, wives in Venicedonthesitate to commit adultery; they simply try to avoid getting caughtby their husbands. Emilia, already dissolutioned with her husband, prefers not to ask too many questions, daring to discover things as they really are. Phillip Sidney (1580) "In Sidney's view, tragedy provokes "the affects of admiration and commiseration" and so demonstrates "the uncertainty of this world". Although Othello initially rejects Iagos suggestion that Desdemonamight be cheating onhim, he soon becomes convinced of her dishonesty, eventhoughthe audience knows his suspicions are unfounded. A matter of self-cantered, self-regarding satisfaction. The enterprise fund had an increase of$60,000 in its net position balance. A standard slot machine has three wheels that spin independently. According to the information provided, the general fund reported a$30,000 increase in its fund balance. in regard to the essentials of his character [Othello's race] is not important. For besidesthese beneficial news, it is the celebration of hisnuptial. LangstonwastreatedbyDr.ElenaChavez(or,ElenaChavez,M.D. "See Desdemona as a hideous embodiment of the downtrodden woman". Cassio is loyal to Othello and friendly with Desdemona, though he's unkind to the prostitute read analysis of Michael Cassio. Below you will find the important quotes in Othello related to the theme of Womanhood and Sexuality. (2.2). On theenchafdflood. Othello says this line at the very end of the play, once he realizes that he has been tricked and deceived. jealousy trains us to look with intensity not accuracy. Emilia is a symbol of defiance. Why does Othello care about Desdemonas handkerchief. Critics such as A.C Bradley maintain that: Othello is a sympathetic and noble character whose downfall is created by a being of pure evil. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. The quote is significant because it shows how Cassio's gallant and possibly even flirtatious behavior could be open to misinterpretation, a weakness Iago will later exploit. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. Being an 'other' means being outside the norm, and being excluded from society as a result. in regard to the essential character, othellos race isnt important. We will come to know Othello and exactly who he is. Marxist critic Dympna Callaghan considers the cultural significance of Desdemonas weeding sheets and handkerchief, commenting on their economic and symbolic value in the Renaissance: The handkerchief acts as a miniature of the nuptial linens, it is only Othellos jealousy, not Iagos hatred, that is the real tragedy, As a soldier, Iago was rewarded for displays of cunning behaviour; in peacetime though there was not the same outlet for these aspects of his characterIago has all of the psychological traits of a psychopath. It is not sufficient to simply drape Iago in allegorical trappings and proclaim him Mister Evil. ", "He is a soldier and is therefore accustomed to hardship and cruelty. Othello Othello - Critic Quotes Othello "He is full of the most vehement passion" - A.C. Bradley Othello "Othello's colour and gender make him occupy contradictory positions in relation to power" - Ania Loomba, author of postcolonial works Desdemona "accepts her culture's dictum that she Read more September 30, 2019 Othello Critics Othello Want 100 or more? ", "Emilia acts according to "wifely virtues of silence, obedience, and prudence. (2.3.172180). Both are outsiders, Othello as a Moor, Iago as a Malcontent with a grudge against privilege. Iago's deception of Roderigo, *"depends on the young man's willingness to believe that Desdemona is sexually corruptible"*, Frank Kermode It is Othellos pleasure, our noble and valiant general, that, upon certain tidings now arrived, importing the mere perdition of the Turkish fleet, every man put himself into triumph: some to dance, some to make bonfires, each man to what sport and revels his addiction leads him. Please select the correct language below. Bradley was undoubtedly correct in his belief that Shakespeare intended to think of him as a Negro. In these lines,Iagoplants the seeds of suspicion in Othellos mind byplayingupVenices reputation as a promiscuous city. The keynote speaker for the conference will give her address at 9:009:009:00 AM on Oct. 28,200128, 200128,2001. At first 3.3 the ecstasy of romantic love; then the relationship comes under pressure and we realise Othello and Desdemona scarcely know each other. The fund financial statements for Year 4 indicate the following: Officials for the City of Wolfe define available as current financial resources to be paid or collected within 60 days. Othello is a tragedy that proceeds from misunderstandings and miscommunication. ),inChicago,Illinois. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Since she's married Othello without dad's permission, Iago suggests that Othello has stolen her from Brabantio. Iago seems to be trying to get a . Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Sometimes it can end up there. she is a prize, a spoil of war. Here, Othello asserts his faith in Desdemona and his refusal to be suspicious of her without due cause. Dostthou say so? The overall increase in net position for the city was $140,000. Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an . So much was his pleasure should be proclaimed. Published: 15 Mar 2016. They are not ever jealous for the cause. ", "Iago simply exploits a weakness that already existed in Othello's character. | The following discussion sketches in broad strokes some of the most influential literary critical approaches to Othello, including character criticism, formalism, psychoanalysis, and a range of politically inflected approaches such as feminism and new historicism. How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? ", "Iago has all of the psychological traits of a psychopath. Rewrite the incorrectly punctuated sentences, adding or correcting the punctuation as needed. 20% Yet wild, the peoples hearts brimful of fear, | TaxableAmountofAmountofFilingStatusIncomeTaxWithheldTaxDueSingle$24,708$3,100$3,709\begin{aligned} To you I am bound for life and education: My life and education both do learn me How to respect you. Because gambling is big business, estimating the odds of a gambler winning or losing in every game is crucial to the financial forecasting for a casino. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. They dare not show their husbands. Othello's view of women caused Iago's manipulation, *"Greene points out that Iago's manipulation of Othello - the cause of the tragedy - occurs only because of 'the views of women the Moor already possessed'. The citys general fund is composed of two functions: (1) education and (2) parks. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Emilia, honest and witty, is Desdemona's lady-in-waiting. By neglecting the welfare of your Soldiers, you will probably do what? IAGO: Because Othello is resistant to believing in Desdemonas guilt, Iago has more fuel to persuade him. [Othello] is a mass of contradictions - in other words, a human being. For do but stand upon the foaming shore, Slavini and Olivier, who emphasised Othello's animal noises and panther pacing based their 'racist' interpretations on the firm evidence from the text. Loomba on Othello as a play. The play "Cosi" by Louis Nowra is the story of a university student who is set the task of producing a play in a mental institute. audio not yet available for this language, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Othello Critic quotes","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/othello-critic-quotes-7123402","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. 'She's the only other character that gets jealous of her lover and her reaction to the emotion showcases the prevent ability of Othello's bloody deeds.' Jennifer Bastin 'Bianca's survival at the end of the play is necessary for viewers to achieve a catharsis that not felt by the death of Othello alone.' Jennifer Bastin You'll also receive an email with the link. ", " Othello is the most easily jealous man that anybody's ever written about", "a blackness suddenly intervenes between his eyes and the world", "The crucial fact of her marriage is not that she elopes but that she, a white woman, weds a black man. The capital projects fund had an increase of $40,000 in its fund balance. As always, Iago speaks with a concealed sense of irony. ", "Iago has all the psychological traits of a psychopath. But of course, Othello and Iago differ more than they mirror one another. Significant quotes in William Shakespeare's Othello with explanations. he is no genius but rather a vulgar, small-minded man- clever and crafty maybe but not the evil genius of Romantic Critics. Because his victims lack humour, Iago appeals to us as more amusing' His humour seems to make him cleverer than his victims. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Othello loved 'not wisely but too well'; it was not wise to love Desdemona; she, or so he thought, was a '*****' (about society), Liz Lewis We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? The city also utilizes capital projects funds for ongoing construction and an enterprise fund to account for an art museum. Critics such as T. S. Eliot and F. R. Leavis believed that: Othello is responsible for his own downfall (and downplay Iagos villainy) Iago simply exploits a weakness that already existed in Othellos character. by sorallellow1999, Samuel Taylor Coleridge Introducing Cram Folders! For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Although Othello has frequently been praised as William Shakespeare's most unified tragedy, many critics . Free trial is available to new customers only. The quote darkly foreshadows how Othello will be unmoved by Desdemonas insistence on her innocence and pleas for her life to be spared. Introducing Cram Folders! Powered by WordPress. ", Chapter 13 - The legal and professional frame, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management. Literary Critics on Othello. Loomba on Desdemona marrying Othello. \textbf{Filing Status} &&&& \textbf{Income} & \textbf{Tax Withheld} & \textbf{Tax Due}\\ Othello critical quotes. A master manipulator, Iago plants a seed of suspicion, but then seemingly hesitates to make any distinct accusations. Wed love to have you back! That is what "Moor" meant to Englishmen in the Middle Ages. The government-wide financial statements indicate the following Year 4 totals. romantic love is an obsession, you loose your sense of self, distort reality. (1.2.97101). Othellos love of Desdemona is the love of possession. A series of critical quotes about 'Othello' Terms in this set (49) Othello is too stupid to be regarded as a tragic hero Levis Elizabethans wondered if the blackness of the skin revealed a person's character Olusoga Through its ongoing encounters with changing racial and sexual politics, has always been able to transform itself. She is a prize, a spoil of war, Feels constantly threatened and profoundly insecure, He was neither right nor reasonable and Desdemona ended up dead, Nearly every scene in the play refers to or depends on characters seeing and knowing, She falls in love for no better reason than that he has told her a braggart story, Iago is motivated by strong latent homosexuality, Evidence for Iago's hatred for love are everywhere, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, 67- Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respi. He says: "She did deceive her father, marrying you; And when she seem'd to shake and fear your looks, She lov'd them most." Here, Iago hints that Othello is inferior to white men. Now that Iago has awakened jealousy and suspicion in him, he cannot think about anything else. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Powered by WordPress. 'Tis monstrous. \begin{array}{lccc} Hes you or me being jealous and not being able to control our feelings, a Shakespearean tragedy is characterized by the tragic flaw,, Rymer argues in A Short View of Tragedy, The plays setting and change in location was unnecessaryThere was no instructive moral or poetic justice because Othello isnt punished, so the ending is barbarous. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! While Iago's and Brabantio's remarks in Act 1 exude what is today accepted as racism, the Duke's pronouncement that Othello is 'far more fair than black' and Montano's claim that 'the man commands / Like a full soldier' (2.1.36-37) indicate the high esteem others have for him. Just about every character misunderstands [Desdemona]. Dont have an account? The quote reveals Othellos blind spot where Iago is concerned, and sets the stage for how Othellos belief in Iagos integrity and honesty will lead to disaster. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Terms in this set (54) Adamson As Bradley pointed out, Iago is not arbitrarily introduced into the play to represent inexplicable evil or Evil. Word Count: 1066. However, Othellos faith in Desdemona also opens the door for Iago to give Othello seeming proof of Desdemonas infidelity. In Shakespeares plays, foul weather oftenforeshadows tragic events, and this storm is no exception. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% If the accountant had used the allowed alternative, what would the city report as the correct net expense for parks for the year? March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 [Iago is a] Liar, betrayer, mental torturer of Others and Desdemona. Most of the desks have had (their, its) wooden surfaces revarnished. [Othello] is trying to avoid a real confrontation with [Desdemona]. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! And quench the guards ofth' ever-fixdpole. The city also has one discretely presented component unit. " Othello is the most easily jealous man that anybody's ever written about" JEALOUSY - A.C Bradley "a blackness suddenly intervenes between his eyes and the world" RACE - S N Garner "The crucial fact of her marriage is not that she elopes but that she, a white woman, weds a black man." RACE - Anita Loomba "Women and Blacks exist as 'the other'." In 5.2 the man who has sought light, Othello, is reaching the climax of his failure; he is under the illusion that he has the light and therefore he cannot see what he is really doing. Designed by GonThemes. John Russell Brown in Shakespeare: The tragedies (2001) reminds us of the Christian context of the 17thC: An audience that believed in Devils might see Iago as someone working in close allegiance to an evil power. Gentle himself, he loves the "gentle Desdemona" yet reacts savagely when he thinks himself betrayed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________. [Iago's] only balm is to spread sickness, to watch other suffer when he cannot admit he suffers guilt. Othello was neither right nor reasonable & desdemona ended up dead. In his first speech he subconsciously acknowledges the social pressure he is under" "Othello feels constantly threatened and profoundly insecure". (2.3.) If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Quotes collected from writers and critics about Shakespeare's play, Othello. need to worship or abase oneself. Othello speaks these lines while explaining how Desdemona came to fall in love with him. Lisa Jardine (Still Harping on Daughters, 1983) suggests a feminist reading old Desdemona: Desdemona becomes a stereotype of female passivity. A habit of self-approving, self-dramatisation the disguise of an obtuse and brutal egotism. Cassio compliments Desdemona to Iago as the two men praise Desdemona's beauty. What is the central idea of Lewis's speech? Othello's emotional range is huge, Iago's is limited. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The Women of Othello. General revenues were$900,000. LangstonwastreatedbyDr.ElenaChavez(or,ElenaChavez,M.D. Here, Othello prepares to kill Desdemona. purely noble, strong, generous & tragic hero merely a victim. Discount, Discount Code To manage private and domestic quarrel? Apr. ),inChicago,Illinois.\underline{\color{#c34632}\text{Langston was treated by Dr. Elena Chavez (or, Elena Chavez, M.D. In an order of 8,0008,0008,000 lamps, how many can be expected to last 11,00011,00011,000 hours or longer? Why might he have chosen to express this idea at a Princeton graduation ceremony? to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The quote shows how fully Othellos feelings towards Desdemona have changed: he now hates her as passionately as he previously loved her. . (one code per order). Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? Although the storm ends the threat of war, Othello and the Venetians remain vulnerable to the internal conflicts that will soon tear them apart, much like the stormdoes tothe Turkish ships. . (Iago, Act 1 scene 3) Underline the pronoun or pronouns in parentheses that correctly complete each sentence. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. She is a prize, a spoil of war"*, Bonnie Greer The last scene presents many deaths, each of which symbolically reinforces the play's stress on the necessary link between loving and vulnerability they are killed, emotionally and physically, solely because they were willing to love. Each has 10 equally likely symbols: 4 bars, 3 lemons, 2 cherries, and a bell. When Iago reminds Othello that Desdemona 'did deceive her father, marrying you' (3.3.206) as proof of her capacity to hoodwink her husband too, he's merely echoing the parting words with which Brabantio sought to sow the same seeds of suspicion in Othello's mind in Act 1: 'Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see; / She has deceived her Just about every character misunderstands desdem, the 2 main events of the play are murder & marriage, iago is more a catalyst that precipitates destruction than a devil that causes it, iago is excellent in short term tactics not long term strategy, Christianity can be worn as a mask consciously by iago & unconsciously by Othello, handkerchief is used to represent marriage & justice, strawberries have a symbolic connection with the concept of virginity, the handkerchief represents mans ancient consciousness, the perfection of women is to be characterless everyone wishes a desdemona for a wife, iago is a liar, betrayer, & mental torturer, othellos emotional range is huge, iagos is limited, iago teaches/persuades audience to adopt his point of view, the basic & ancient sense that black is the colour of sin & death, what Othello seems to be doing in his final speech is cheering himself up, Emilia is the mouthpiece of repressed feminity, Othello is too stupid to be regarded as a tragic hero, Othello loves emotion for emotions sake, luxuriates in it, the great moral lesson of othello is that black & white blood cannot be intermingled in marriage without a gross outrage upon the law of nature, Othello- most romantic figure amongst Shakespeares heroes greatest poet of them all, (FEMINIST)(shakespeare) didnt divide human nature into masculine & feminine, (NOT RACIST) Shakespeare knew people of colour. $24.99 Othello Criticism. In Venice they do let God see the pranks The third female. Their best conscience Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! for a customized plan. Many have been given through the ages: sexual jealousy, racism and so on. Langston was treated by Dr. Elena Chavez, MD, in Chicago, IL. What should have been the overall change in net position for Year 4 on government- wide financial statements, assuming that officials still preferred the allowed alternative? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% [Iago] is too distinctive a dramatic figure, too forcefully real to be reducible to a mere theatrical device - the conventional villain. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Shakespeare highlights the connection between fear and credulity, the way people are often as quick to believe what they are afraid of. (3.3.206210). Iago excellent in short term tactics, not in long term strategy. both stand apart from their fellow men both want to be accepted. No one in Othello comes to understand himself or anyone else. Then, he goes on and attacks Othello's blackness. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. . It has an expected life of 30 years, is worth $15,000, and is displayed by the city at one of the local parks. He knows that telling Othello to stop thinking about Desdemona will only make him think about the matter even more anxiously. . About Iago's love, Iago is driven by a *"love of exerting power"*, G. Wilson Knight According to the psychology of humours, jealousy and envy were closely related to being a species of envy, which in turn is a species of hatred. Othello says this to Iago after starting to become suspicious about what might be happening between Desdemona and Cassio. If the accountant had used the allowed alternative, what would the city report as the change in fund balance for the general fund for the year? Othello Critic Quotes. Ironically, Othello assumes that Iago is being tactful and trying not to blame Cassio for what happened, whereas Iago has actually engineered the entire situation in order to get Cassio in trouble. [Desdemona] is almost childlikeher relationship with Emilia resembles that of Juliet and the Nurse. I know our country disposition well. As a result, Othello actually has to beg Iago to reveal the very suspicions that Iago is eager to pass along. Contact us for a group? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Dont have an account? The Loss Of Humanism In King Lear By William Shakespeare Desdemona is killed by all those who see her humiliated and beaten in public and fail to intervene, Fights for here life with every means available to her, The generals black skins proclaims him an outsider in Venice, The old stereotype is always there, lurking, Romantic love is an obsession, you lose your sense of selfdistort reality, The two main events of the play are a marriage and a murder, Noble nature was wrought on by an accomplished and artful villian, Jealousy trains us to look with intensity not accuracy, Jealousy is exhausting, it's a hungry emotion and it must be satisfied, Desdemona is the love of a possession. For each vocabulary word, select the best synonym from the column on the right. Seems to cast water on the burning bear, Othello is the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about, Possession of a womans handkerchief was considered adultery. Othello: Homosocial Desire and its Conversion to Homosexual Desire Designed by GonThemes. Othello: 'Yet she must die, else she'll betray more men'. The quote shows the terrible bind Desdemona is trapped in: her attempts to speak the truth and tell her husband she is chaste only make him more angry at her because he believes she is lying. Iago, who began t? Othello is self centered 9 Q Otherness concept A Modern critics talk about otherness = people or things which don't fit in with social norms of the time. In Othello and the radical question,1998, Ania Loomba writes: England was increasingly hostile to foreigners, both officially and at popular level.. fantasy of interracial love and social tolerance. Othello final speech he says "Then must you speak Of one that loved not wisely, but too well; O one not easily jealous, but being wrought"(5.2.443-445) Othe. fantasy of interracial love and social tolerance, she flouts the established social hierarchies of clime, complexion and degree, Loomba on why Othello is so succeptable to Iago, Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones, Phillips on why Othello fell down from Nobility, The pressures placed upon him rendered his life a tragedy, Philips on Othello struggling to understand society, Life for him is like a game he does not know the rules, tragically pathetic + no tragic self-discovery, Ohello dies belonging to the world of action in which his true part lay, The cathartic effect of falling from nobility according to Bradley, The suffering and calamity is contrasted with previous happiness and glory, Loomba on the portrayal of blacks in Elizabethan media, black-skinned people were usually typed as godless, bestial and hideous, Emilias love for Desdemona is Iagos undoing, the number of these venetian courtesans, it was very great many are so loose as to open their quiver to every arrow, Loomba on the suspicious portrayal of women, Othello is predisposed to believing pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women, Loomba on Venices attitude towards free women, Female opennes was considered dangerous and immoral, The Effect of Soliloquys according to Honigmann, we are close to sympathising with a villain due to dramatic perspective, The amoral nature of Iago according to Honigmann, he has neither felt nor understood the spiritual impulses that bind ordinary human beings together, The intellegence of Iago according to Goddard, Shakespeare has bestowed the highest of intellectual gifts on Iago, The intellegence of Iago according to Honigmann, Iago excels in short-term tactics, not long-term strategy, The chief humourist of the play + a practical joker of a particularly appaling kind, Why we respect Iago according to Honigmann, we respect the amibition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity that causes him to overleap those moral fences, Bradley on how the Machiavellian Villian is viewed, histrionic intent and self-dramatization, Kastan on the mindset of the Tragic hero after a fall, struggles to create a coherent worldview from the ruins of the old, The power of Iagos humour according to Honigmann, arouses a little fellow feeling in the audience + his victims lack humour, Iago appeals to us as more amusing.
Utilita Arena Birmingham View From My Seat,
Danny Williams Boxer Net Worth,
Texas Chupacabra Taxidermy,
Articles O