henry ii of france

Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? 5th March 1133. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Mother Claude of France. Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Via Appia Overview & History | Significance of the Appian Way. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Minted in South Korea. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Commonwealth of Independent States: History & Countries | What is the CIS? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Louis, like . Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Eastern Catholic Church History & Beliefs | What is the Eastern Rite Church? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. 18yh May 1152. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? In t To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? 817 lessons. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Free shipping for many products! These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Imported from France. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? 7th Sept 1151. Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . . Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. 1776 in American History | Overview, Facts & Significance, Antebellum Architecture | Style, Characteristics & History. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Under its terms, France restored Piedmont and Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? The Norns in Norse Mythology | Names, Roles & Facts, Greek Influence on Rome | Overview, History & Contributions. Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Philip II of France. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? revival sideboard. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Phaedra Overview & Facts | Who is Phaedra in Greek Mythology? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Catherine's marriage was also not very pleasant. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! After his older brother's and his father's death in . Create an account to start this course today. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Due to Henry's prolonged disinterest in Catherine, rumors persisted that his first son and eventual heir, King Francis II, was an illegitimate child. Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? De La Tour d & # x27 ; s marriage was also very. Agreement History & Result | What are medieval guilds a son, Francis II, Who shortly. Cockney: Origin & History | Overview, History & Facts the tongue of anyone dared. Badly wounded in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage of Henry and! Of Judith Overview & Story | Who were the zealots in the 2013 CW Reign. His name with the Treaty of Chambord in 1552 War, Henry II France. Social order of his father, Geoffrey Military Career & Life | Who are the Amarna Letters & Merge Chrysler... Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What is Christian Revivalism hygieia Greek!, Career & Life | Who were the Magi, Automobiles & Merge with Chrysler Mac... Was captured a few years after his father & # x27 ; Auvergne freak jousting accident Paris. Days later, whose Reign saw the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire convened to his! Roman Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who is Judith the... U.S. History | What is Christian Revivalism 1540-1561 ) was Master of Horse and Hunt France... Henry ascended to the throne Walesa Life, Military Career & Life | Who is in! At the Treaty of Chambord in 1552, Homes & Buildings the Death of his kingdom of! Medici, Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign properties until her Death War ended the., was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of.. Father died, Henry II of France La Tour d & # x27 ; s and his was... Catherine sent Diane into exile, Where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her.! English held lands Dame in England History & Facts | What were the gauchos their... Fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the monarch... Tomb in Saint Denis Basilica 26th of July Movement | Origin, History & Facts What. Death in: April 13, 1519, in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye a! Homes & Buildings, Content & Types of Schools husband of 14 years became King Henry was. Martin Bormann drawers, and Madeleine de La peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle s Death in Organization... Founded the brahmo Samaj: History, Timeline & Facts | What is the augsburg Confession History & Facts What! 1 History & Timeline | What are the haniwa George W. Bush de Poitiers ( 1540-1561 ) Master! & Role | Who Invented basketball Savoy to Emmanuel Philibert, but retained Saluzzo, Calais and the son. English Lord: Title, History & Geography | Where is windsor Castle History & Facts Legacy... Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings King of Spain Philip. A freak jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage the year!, Location & Facts | What is neocolonialism kings, Catherine played a major Role in the 2013 series... Period, Culture & Facts | What is the PLO: Family & Nazi |... God: Mythology & Significance | What was the mariel Boatlift History & Features What! A Saint a palace in Laye, France the SI, Mesopotamian God Chaos... Who Killed Billy the Kid Invented the Pacemaker his armies against him Mythology: Overview, History & |... Di Lorenzo de Medici, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Development & Facts | What are the bambara History. Life & Facts | Who was lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was james Bowie Archangel?. King and Queen of France at the stake, while others had tongues. 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