list of british prisoners in colditz

The largest POW camp in Austria and 2nd largest in the entire German Reich. An alphabetical listing of all camps for POWs and Hospitals, work camps and internment camps known in German-controlled areas. 1 Wooden hut at Lobau with 200 British POWs. 13th century castle near Florence. Over 5,000 Allied merchant seamen were captured by German forces during the Second World War, most of whom were at some time held at the camp Marlag und Milag Nord, Westertimke, near Bremen, Germany, (Marlag held Royal Navy personnel and Milag Merchant seamen). Eventually, all 65 were recaptured, but had occupied over 50,000 police, soldiers, home guard and Hitler Youth for a week. 24 British POWs held here in a small farming village. The Great Escape is a fairly well-known movie with a star-studded cast. -Also known as Stalag 344, Stalag IV b/z and Stalag VIII-b. The German lists are described as being corrected generally up to 30 March 1945. Claudette Colbert, POW camp consisted mostly of New Zealanders and South Africans. All of the photos of individuals from camps in this tutorial were taken from this collection unfortunately, none of the men's' names is recorded in these articles. New Zealand Brigadiers James Hargest and Reginald Miles escaped to Switzerland. The prisoners were liberated there by units of the British Army on 5 May 1945. George Segal, Sep 1939 - Dulag Gneixendorf was created; renamed Stalag XVII B Oct 1939; received first American POWs in Oct 1943 (that part of the camp was then called Stalag Luft XVII B). Less than eight months later Oflag IV-C was captured by American soldiers from 1st US Army. Situated in a monastery in Bergamo district. By 1 January 1945, the camp held 1,578 British, American, Soviet, Polish and Canadian troops. Originally opened in September1942the camp reported having 81other ranks on 26th February 1943. Stalag Luft VII Bankau (Moved to Moosburg & Nuremberg) Upper Silesia Location N/E 51-18. There is no overcrowding and the rooms are not so large that they become noisy when filled with prisoners. Prisoners lived in many of the 50 basement rooms of the brick built redoubt, with 30-46 beds per room. He returned to the UK in October 1945. An excellent book on Colditz, much more realistic and rounded than some of the previous accounts which seemed to glamourise the legend. Opened 02/41 Closed 10/44 - mostly French officers. The escape and evasion reports in AIR 40/1545-1552 include internal indexes, although these documents appear to be duplicates of the reports found in some of the WO 208 files described at the start of this section. George Takei, After the Armistice, anybody wishing to leave the camp was forcibly prevented from doing so under the orders of the senior British officer who was following to the letter the orders of Allied HQ to remain in the camp and await the arrival of Allied forces. (10 days confined arrest completed on 8 May 1941). The first to arrive were 403 men from the Allied campaign in Norway. e.g. Opened September 1939 Closed August 1st 1940. 700 people are estimated to died in the camps on Alderney, although it is now believed to have been higher. Director: Lt. Michael Sinclair, a British officer known as the "Red Fox of Colditz" because of his red hair, spent six months training for his escape attempt. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. | Christopher Rhodes, Many of them died from the bitter cold and exhaustion. The other pair was recaptured in Ulm. At the end of 1943, and presumably, because some high ranking Nazis had realised the war was not going so well for them, Red Cross parcels were also accepted for KZ (concentration camps), these consisted almost entirely of food and medical supplies, although there is little evidence these reached the desperate inmates. NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The "entertaining yet objective and often-moving account" (The Wall Street Journal) of one of history's most notorious prisonsand the remarkable cast of POWs who tried relentlessly to escape their captors, from the author of The Spy and . It was interesting to read that you have recently visited coldtz as I have wanted to visit Colditz castle myself for some years now. Hello, There were constant, and very creative, escape attempts utilizing tunnels, disguises, forged papers and even hiding in a mattress. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from When the Soviet front approached, orders were given to move the prisoners to other camps further west. It opened in the spring or early summer of 1941, operating until the end of the war. Tobacco could be bought in bulk and sent directly via Switzerland via the tobacco companies themselves also. Water (often contaminated) POWs drank from ditches beside the road or ate snow when available. | Released were 535 Italians, 58 Yugoslavs, 3 Poles, 399 Soviets, 3 medical staff (unknown nationality). Colditz was meant to be totally secure and the Nazis were sure that no one would ever break those bonds. It is now known as Sankt Johann im Pongau. Nearest Village Lauta, 85 British POWs here. Virginia McKenna, The camp was liberated on 2 May 1945 by troops of the British 2nd Army. Andrew L. Stone Equally, there were stalags which only had officers in them so nominally called a Stalag but in reality, more an Oflag, these were typically a compound of a larger POW camp housing other ranks also, or a Stalag Luft where most aircrews were officer grades. However, in this and subsequent bombing attacks, many prisoners were killed in individual Arbeitskommandos. Several escape attempts, one successful on March 29th 1943 - Six British and New Zealand officers escaped through a tunnel from Castello di Vincigliata (Campo 12) near Florence, Italy. A potato drying factory near the village of Grauschwitz/Mugeln with 23 US POWs. And perhaps the most colorful examples have emerged from Colditz, the Nazi camp for Allied officers in Germanys east from 1939 to 1945. | In most instances, the information is duplicated, but it may be worthwhile ordering both files. Over the next few days the column was attacked from the air several times. In January 1945, as the Soviet armies resumed their offensive and advanced into Germany, many of the prisoners were marched westward in groups of 200 to 300 in the so-called Death March. The fourth building was for the interrogating offices, files and records. List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C - Wikipedia List of attempts to escape Oflag IV-C Below is a list of attempts to escape from Oflag IV-C, the famous prisoner-of-war camp . In 1943, an Italian-administered P.O.W. The French and British did set up language lessons between themselves and some sport was played within the confines of the castle. These included many Americans and British airmen from Stalag Luft III. POWs were moved out of this camp on March 10th 1944 towards Germany. Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow/Burzlaff, Poland, Stalag Luft IV Gross-Tychow (formerly Heydekrug) Pomerania, Prussia (moved to Wobbelin Bei Ludwigslust) (To Usedom Bei Savenmunde) Location N/E 54-16. 134 min Their disappearance went unnoticed the next day, so the next night another group escaped, a total of 132 men altogether. Also at Suwalki, Poland. One ladder collapsed, so of the 41 involved, only 28 escaped the camp, and only three of those made it home. Noted as having 2 shed like buildings at 53 degrees 26 minutes North, 11 degrees 52 minutes south map reference T74045C, Parchim had a POW camp during WWI located in this vicinity also. The main camps were all designated PG prigionieri di Guerra, although they were also abbreviated 'CC' meaning Campo diconcentramento. On June 6, 1943 the camp was redesignated Oflag 64; it became an American officers-only camp with the arrival of officers captured in the North Africa Campaign in Tunisia. 34795 (4168 British) POWs with 340 officers held here. Stalag 20A was enlarged in the second half of 1941, from Torun-Podgorza in the direction of Glinki. Dulag Luft was the abbreviated name of Durchgangslager der Luftwaffe - given to Prisoner of War (POW) transit camps for Air Force prisoners captured by Germany during the Second World War. 30 French, 1 Belgian, 278 Soviet, 26 Poles, 257 Yugoslav, 195 Italians, all evacuated to Nancy on 9/12/44. James Garner, It was located in a former Benedictine Abbey dedicated to Saint Hedwig of Silesia, that had been a military school between 1840 and 1920, and used by the Nazis as a "National Political Educational Institution" from 1934. Anyone who was injured in work, or became ill, was returned to the Lazarett (Hospital) at the main camp or a nearby Military/civilian hospital. From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands to Stalag XIII-C in Bavaria or Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg. They were escorted to the main gate by another prisoner, John Milner, dressed in a German officers uniform that had been found in an apparently forgotten set of attic rooms. Located at Cividale del Friuli, 75 miles north east of Venice. Fort 17 (XVII) named after Michala Zymierskiego. . The 1st Anzacs arrived in 1941 after processing at Capua, this became an officers only camp later in 1942 with the transfer of most other ranks to Udine PG 57 and then back to a mixed ranks camp later in 1943. It remained in use until 1993. #1)(Serves Stalag 326) Minden Westfalen, Prussia 52-09, Reserve Lazarett Nassaulahn Nassau Am Lahn Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Neukolln (Hospital #119) Brandenburg Berlin, Prussia 52-13, Reserve Lazarett Quedlinburg Sachsen, Prussia 51-11, Reserve Lazarett Reutlingen Wurttemberg 48-09, Reserve Lazarett Schmorkau (Hospital #745) (Serves Stalag IV-A) Schmorkau Saxony 51-14, Reserve Lazarett Weilmunster Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-08, Reserve Lazarett Wiesloch Heidelberg Baden 49-08, Reserve Lazarett Wilhelmspart-Magdeburg Sachsen, Prussia 52-11, Rivesaltes Civilian Internment Camp Pyrenees Orientales France 42-03, Royal Hungarian Hospital No. Broke into Kommandant's office, cut hole into storeroom, out of storeroom in German and Polish orderly uniforms. The Oflag existed only for a short time. Also listed as 'Gavi-Serravalle Scrivia Piedmont'. It is clear that other reports were produced, for example, those with a reference starting PW/REP/IT. Conditions in this camp were deplorable, as the rules of the Third Geneva Convention were not observed for Soviet prisoners. In 1942 the first Soviet prisoners arrived at the camp, and in 1943 after the armistice, Italian prisoners arrived. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. 3,788 POWs recorded here on 26th February 1943, originally opened July 1942. | A simple list of (mostly) British or Commonwealth war films about prisoners of war. Richard Attenborough, Approved Lazarettnormally a Kreigslazzarett or field hospital, (literally war hospital). Drama, War. | All went well as the six escapers entered the office during the previous evening and opened up the tunnel. Speaking little German they were soon identified as escapees and arrested. learnt some new things about the castle which didn't know beforehand. Colditz Castle was a maximum security prison from which no one was meant to escape but escape they did. Lieutenant Airey Neave was just one of the tens of thousands of British and Commonwealth personnel captured at French ports following the fall of France in May 1940. The camp was liberated by Combat Command B of the U.S. 14th Armored Division on 6 April 1945. The history of this camp began in the area called "Il Pollino" that belonged to the Ravano family (ex Gherardesca) and, at the beginning of 1940, was used as a prison camp for POWs. POWs were sent out to labour in nearby farms, sawmills, factories, goodsyards and cutting ice on the river Vistula. Sub camp of the Spangenburg main camp a few miles away. It is estimated that over 4,000 British and Allied personnel escaped or evaded capture across Europe during the Second World War. Finally, in late December 1944, Americans captured in the Battle of the Bulge arrived. Opened September 1940 and closed May 1942. 11, Hospital #12-Gombos Gyul, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Salonika Civilian Internment Camp Salonika Greece 40-23, San Martino Civilian Internment Camp Monferrato Italy 45-08, Schuler Military Hospital, Ploesti (Ploesci) Romania 45-26, Serbian Hospital Zagreb Croatia, Yugoslavia 45-16, Sinaia Military Hospital #415, Sinaia, Romania 45-25, Skoplue Military Hospital Serbia Southern Yugoslavia 42-21, Sofia Military Hospital Sofia Bulgaria 42-23, Sospel Civilian Internment Camp Monaco France 44-07, Spitalul de Stat, Targoviste, Romania 45-25, St. Denis (Grand Caserine) Civilian Internment Camp Paris France 49-02, Stadtroda Hospital #1170 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Stadtroda Thuringia, Germany 51-11, State Hospital Trencin Czechoslovakia 49-18, Sub-Lagarule Timis, Timisul de Jos, Romania 45-21, Targu-Jiu POW Camp, Targu-Jiu, Romania 45-23, Teil Lazarett (Serves Stalag XVIII-A) Spittal/Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Transit Camp 133 Unknown (probably located in Rennes, France as Lazarett 133), Transit Camp and Hospital (Dulag 127) Zemun Slavonia 45-20, Transit Camp Feld Post #319797 Location Unknown, Val De Grace Hospital For Civilians Paris France 49-02, Vaucluse Restricted Residence For Civilians Vaucluse France 44-05, Venlo Restricted Residence For Civilians Venloo Holland 51-06, Vernet Civilian Internment Camp Ariege France 43-01, Vincenzo Civilian Internment Camp Vincenzo Italy 45-11, Von Kormend Civilian Hospital Szombathely, Hungary 47-16, Wartenburg Prison Wartenburg East Prussia 53-20, The International Committee of the Red Cross, The Red Cross together with the order of St John joined forces during WWII just as they had in WWI to carry out extensive humane services for the sick and wounded, for POWs and civilians alike. 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