polybutylene pipe fittings

Proscenic 820s Robot Vacuum Review I do see what youre saying though. Joss & Main Review Dibea D18 Pro Review Dirt Devil Easy Lite Canister Vacuum Review If those pipes break one day youre going to be in for a huge bill. may i speak with someone about my gray pipes in my mobile home. We live in Powhatan, Va., which is approximately 25miles SW of Richmond, Va. Manufactured Manifolds. I was not told when we bought the house that the pipe is bad. Amazon Echo Dot 3rd Generation Review Lefant T700 Review March 8, 2022 I awoke to a pool of water in both my laundry room and garage, from a leak in my attic. Rabbit Air MinusA2 Review . Water supply piping only, not used for drains or vents. I have polybutylene tubing in an in-floor radiant heating system. Replacing the pipe before the sale is final is likely the best course of action. EnviroKlenz Air Purifier Review DEENKEE DK600 Review Count your blessings. These homes were built in 2002 in Hemet, California. Roto KJ100G-C9 Review I would suggest you reach out to lawyer to discuss your options. I would trust the plumber though. How can I get these pipes replaced without coming out of pocket for it? Purple Seat Cushion Review If the home you are living in or looking to purchase has polybutylene pipes, its recommended that the entire plumbing system be replaced immediately. Shell Oil Co., was won and settled for $950 million, allowing affected homeowners the chance to get their pipes replaced for free. You should contact a lawyer and see what your options are. Shark VacMop Pro Review When replacing large sections of pipe, you can also use push-on couplings to transition from PB to PEX, CPVC, or copper. Due to its inexpensive production cost and ability to withstand high water pressure, it was widely seen as a better, cheaper alternative to copper plumbing. Read our, Replacing Shut-off Valves or Fixture Supply Tubes, How to Prevent Outdoor Spigots From Freezing, How to Replace a Compression Shut-off Valve, 9 Types of Under-Sink Shutoff Valves and How to Choose One, Copper vs. PEX and Push-Fit SharkBite Comparison, How to Repair a Fluidmaster Toilet Fill Valve, Parts of a Toilet: What They Are and How to Fix Them, 4 Different Types of Copper Pipe and How to Choose One, How to Fix Inconsistent Water Temperature, How to Troubleshoot and Repair a Leaking Ceiling. I just moved into a community and found out all neighbors had this piping they all got theirs fixed but do not know If my townhome was fixed. Animal, Roborock S7 vs. S6 MaxV vs. S6 Pure vs. S6 vs. S5 Max, How to Smoke in Your Room Without Smelling It, What polybutylene pipes are and why it matters, Take Another Look at Polybutylene Plumbing, Failure Mechanisms and Lifetime Prediction Methodology for Polybutylene Pipe in Water Distribution System, Crack Initiation in Engineering Thermoplastics Resulting from Chemical Degradation, any homeowner with Poly-B pipe and acetal fittings were eligible, Hurt vs. Plumbers recommend replacing all water piping in the home to ensure that no leaks occur. Dyson Pure Cool Me BP01 Review Electrolux Ergorapido Vacuum Review Rubbermaid Reveal Spray Mop Review Even if the homeowners insurance covers the lose, you may still be on the hook for: Be sure to check out our other resource guides: Derek Hales is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of ModernCastle.com. It was a plastic, flexible pipe that was used for building new homes, mostly in the southern United States. Around this time, the University of Illinois at Chicago published a study on polybutylene plastic showing that certain chemicals in water react with PB piping, leading the fittings to become brittle, flake apart, and erode. If your home still has polybutylene (PB) plumbing pipe, it is very likely to eventually fail. Lamnu Dyson Accessory Holder Review Call your homeowners insurance company to file a claim for any damage. Kyvol Cybovac S31 Review [7] PB Technology Center (information about PB Pipes) Tel: 800-338-7732, also see the 1990 PB Pipe recommendations published by the Polybutylene Product Line Committee of the Plastic Pipe and Fittings Association. But its always a good idea to check with your insurance provider. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings. Medify MA-50 Review [Air Quality Tests] One of the reasons that polybutylene pipes were so popular and in high demand was because of its longevity. We have to pay a handyman a minimum of $150.00 to come out to put in a stop valve between the piping and hot water line to the dishwasher. Special fittings are required since PB pipe is no longer on the market. He quoted a price of over $8000.00 to replace it all and suggested we do so due to some indicators that the pipe appears to be failing in places. Roborock E25 Review Get the latest updates about new courses, special trainings, resources, and more. I have gray pipes in my home I bought in 2003 didnt know about anything about this until my floors was falling apart and little pinholes started how can I get help. There are still homes with PB piping installed, so homebuyers and homeowners alike should be aware of potential issues with the material. He started his own residential service and repair plumbing business. If you are considering polybutylene pipe replacement, keep reading to learn more about the process and its importance. You've disabled cookies in your web browser. Our home was built in 1988. Your plumber can advise you on these repairs until you can afford to replace all PB pipes in your home. Im gonna have to switch everything over to PEX. Sorry for any inconvenience. It could mean digging up the driveway etc. This type of piping is no longer sold in the United States but is still being used in other countries, mainly Europe and Asia. Best Robot Vacuum for Hardwood Floors Just 30 minutes of their time should be enough to give you an idea of what you can do. Most likely you have very little recourse at this stage. Google Nest Indoor Camera Review Best TVs Under $300 Disclosures from the previous homeowner or realtor are not required when it comes to polybutylene pipes. Thank you, in advance, for your time and effort in addressing this issue for us. Great read , Champion is NOT Cadillac of mobile homes, no such thing, but it does have wheels under it. That really is a question for a lawyer. 3/4" x 1/2" Push Fit Reducer Coupling, SUNGATOR Push Fittings 1/2 Inch Bundle, No Lead Brass Plumbing Fittings Straight Coupling (5 PCS), 90 Degree Elbow (5 PCS), Tee (2 PCS), Connect Pex, Copper, CPVC, with A Disconnect Clip, Pack of 12, GUOFIS (Pack of 10) 1/2 x 1/2 Inch PEX Female Sweat Adapter,Brass Copper Pex Fitting Adapters,Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistant PEX Barb Pipe Plumbing Fittings, QUICK FITTING 1/2" Coupling Pipe Fitting | Push-to-Connect Plumbing Fittings with Slip Clip Removal Tool | Brass Fittings for Copper, PEX, PE-RT and CPVC | Lead-Free Certified | 5-Pack Fittings, SharkBite 1/2 Inch Disconnect Clip for Push to Connect Brass Plumbing Fittings, U710A, SharkBite UP412A10 3/4" X 3/4" X 1/2" PEX Poly Alloy Tee 10 Pack, 10 Pieces XFITTING 3/4" Pex x 3/4" Male NPT Adapter, Poly Alloy Pex Male, Plastic Male - Crimp Pex B, Black, 10 Packs, PROCURU 4-Pack 1/2-Inch PushFit End Cap, Push-to-Connect Brass Plumbing Fitting for Copper, PEX, CPVC, PE-RT Pipes (8X3012-4P), (6-Pack) Besosay 3/4" Inch Brass PEX Coupling Fittings, PEX Coupler Reducer, No Leaking for PEX Pipe, PEX Tubing Hose Pipe Fitting, SharkBite 1/4 Inch to 1 Inch Depth Gauge and Pipe Deburring Tool, Copper, PEX, CPVC, PE-RT, HDPE, U702A, Lemoy 1/4" OD Quick Connect Push In to Connect Water Tube Fitting for RO Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Fittings Pack of 30, Watts 959079 Aqualock (P-600) CTS Quick Connect Coupling, 1/2", 10 PIECES XFITTING 3/4" PROPEX X 3/4" FEMALE NPT PEX EXPANSION F1960 ADAPTER, FOR UPONOR (WIRSBO) SIOUX CHIEF, ColumPRO Lead-Free 1/2'' PEX Poly Pipe Fittings 15 Pack, 6 Elbow + 5 Coupling + 4 Tee Fittings, for Multiple PEX Plumbing Projects, Qlvily 10PCS 3/4" PEX Tubing Bend Support, Plastic, SharkBite 1/2 Inch MNPT Adapter, Push to Connect Brass Plumbing Fitting, PEX Pipe, Copper, CPVC, PE-RT, HDPE, U120LFA, 1/2-Inch Push Fit Elbow Plumbing Fittings,90-Degree ElbowBrass Push Fit Elbow for Copper, CPVC Pipe,PEX,Plumbing Fittings Elbow Couplings push fiting with A Disconnect Clip, SharkBite 1/2 x 1/2 Inch FNPT Crimp Adapter, Pack of 5, Brass Plumbing Fitting, PEX Pipe, PE-RT, UC072LFA5, Supply Giant QQQM0012-5 Plastic PEX Poly Alloy Plug End Cap Barb Pipe Fitting 1/2'' White (5 Pack), 2 PIECES XFITTING 3/4" PEX X 3/4" CPVC COUPLING, TRANSITION COUPLING, BRASS PEX B CRIMP FITTINGS - BRASS, ColumPRO 1/2'' X 1/2" PEX Poly Pipe Fittings Straight Through Coupling, Black 30 Pack, SharkBite 1/2 Inch x 3/4 Inch Crimp Female Adapter, Brass Plumbing Fitting, PEX Pipe, Copper, UC068LFA, SUNGATOR 45-Pack Pex Fittings, 1/2 inch 15 EACH 90 Elbow Tee Coupling, No Lead Brass For PEX Pipe Plumbing Projects, Push-to-connect brass fittings & disconnect tools. Dyson Hot+Cool Cryptomic HP06 Review Polybutylene resin is a saturated polymer that can be molded into a number of forms and shapes. Thank you. ATTENTION: We are experiencing technical difficulties with our login and checkout systems. Bobsweep Pet Hair Plus Review The plumber then showed me a piece of the pipe, told me it was outlawed in the 90s. Any advice on how to start a class action lawsuit? Im repiping right now cause insurance cimpany wont accept poly pipesany recourse for replacement cost. O-Cedar EasyWring Spin Mop Review So is there any money left in the original lawsuit to pay for replacement? This became so common, a class-action lawsuit was filed in the 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene pipes. Bamboo Sofa End Table Review Germ Guardian GG1000 Review Bostwick-Braun Northern (800) 660-1432. Polybutylene for Inspectors. It is usually 1/2" to 1" in diameter. Shell Oil Co. was filed in Arkansas, specifically excluding parties from the first lawsuit. Roomba 890 vs. 980 Dyson Ball Animal Vacuum Review Turn off the water main to your house. CPVC stands alone as a part of the vinyl family of plastics and has a . During the . iLife V80 Max Review I dont believe that our subdivision was informed about lawsuit. After all this time with no issues or claims, my insurance company is going to cancel my coverage! AZ code is 12 to lay this pipe.my dog was 14. Renpho Air Purifier Review Roomba 690 Review I have had 4 leaks so far and Im looking for any type of lawsuits or anything to help with cost of repairs. Our house was built in 1994, and just had the bluemax pipe leak/burst outside the house underground. When shes not running her business or tackling plumbing and roofing projects, you can find her rock climbing, exploring the outdoors, surfing, or crushing a CrossFit workout. Meross Smart Plug Review I just discovered another leak today and wasnt informed of pipes from previous home owners. Elechomes Air Purifier Review Amarey A980 Review And of course. Thats a question for either the manufacturer, plumber, or perhaps a general contractor. Unfortunately, I dont know anything about the state of the settlement funds. Whats worse, there could be microscopic leaks or tears inside the flexible polybutylene pipes, which could burst or leak at any time. Shell Oil Co. was filed in Arkansas, Class Action Revisits Settled Case Over Allegedly Defective Shell Oil Polybutylene Piping Systems, Poly Issues for Real Estate Professionals, Types of Plumbing Pipes and their Lifespan. I live in a 55+ and all the homes are the same. SharkBite transition fittings have different collar colors based on the pipe they are compatible with. Airthereal Ozone Generator Review Use these online sales and coupons to save on your services. Dyson Pure Cool TP02 Air Purifier Review What should I do to get into the law suit to replace my house pipes all over. May be used as the main water supply line, underground. Shell Oil) basically put a lifespan on the pipes of approximately 16 years. I would like to know whatbyou find out. We just replaced all the sewage lines under our house due to these pipes breaking. Recently the waterline providing water for the ice maker and water dispenser sprung a leak where the 1/4 tubing connected to the shutoff valve. VORII ElementDesk V2.0 Review If so, how can I verify this? Hurt vs. Wyze Robot Vacuum Review, 7 Best Car Vacuum Cleaners Usually, they are either cream, white or gray, but you can also find them in almost any color you like. A riser (22) is a pipe running from sink, toilet, or other fixture to a valve. Production and sale of this piping began in 1977. Roomba 690 vs. 890 1 In new construction, it was replaced by copper or more dependable forms of plastic pipe, such as CPVC and PEX. So many people complained, that there were enough claims for the class-action to be filed. Buteline Fittings. 10 Easy Steps on How to Replace Polybutylene Pipes Step 1: Shut Off the Water Supply and Drain the Pipes Before starting any work on your plumbing, shutting off the water supply is crucial. YikesIm sorry to hear about your experience, Celeste. Part # MPEI11E47RBHVTTUK . Airdog X3 Review Approving your comment for visibility. Shell ceased manufacturing PB pipe in the mid-1990s, but there are still many homes in the US that have it installed. Specifically, Home Depot, Lowes, and other retailers sell angle stops and straight stops with polybutylene supply tubes attached. ZeroWater Filter Review Install new piping by gluing the piping to the fittings with the proper adhesive. Novostella Smart LED Bulb Review The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Polybutylene piping was commonly used when installing a plumbing system in homes constructed between 1978 and 1995. Best Roomba Alterantives Polybutylene pipe was manufactured from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s by Shell Oil. Vinyl Plank vs. Laminate No matching search result. Classes include professionally produced videos taught by practicing craftspeople, and supplementary downloads like quizzes, blueprints, and other materials to help you master the skills. Websites for both settlement funds have been deactivated. There was also another lawsuit filed around the same time, Spencer vs. Reolink Argus 2 Review Transition from polybutylene by using fittings with a gray collar . Amarey A900 Review Rabbit Air BioGS SPA-625A Review Know the History on Poly B Lawsuits and Litigation. This information like other info was not disclosed at time of sell. The pipes began to have issues with leaks in the 90s, leading Shell to cease production in 1995. The tan end connects to the Copper pipe and the grey end connects to the Polybutylene pipe. We have a main break in water line right out side my door. There are a few reasons this might happen: To regain access, please make sure that cookies and JavaScript are enabled before reloading the page. Ruggable Review Comfyer Vapor Steam Mop Review I am building a small granny-flat apartment and want to splice into the Polybutylene and extend water to the new building using PVC. Roborock S6 MaxV Review [10] [11] The leaks were associated with degradation of polybutylene exposed to chlorinated water. Read on to learn how to identify polybutylene and how to replace it. Who would we contact? International Association of Certified Home Inspectors. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ac7a27721177a8e4111228b4ef7c5576" );document.getElementById("f3113c422e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Is there any recourse for paying to have polybutylene pipes replaced? Roborock S6 vs. S5 vs. S5 Max vs. S4 vs. E35 vs. E25 Specific Inspection Topics Plumbing Inspections. You could try consulting with a lawyer to see if they can work on your behalf to force your insurance company to cover it. You may have legal recourse and/or you may have recourse with your home owners insurance. Unfortunately, I do not know. Eureka Rapid Clean Handheld Review We really appreciate the share. However, a quick conversation with a lawyer would be worthwhile to discuss your options. The outside diameter of PB tubing is the same as for PEX, CPVC, and copper pipe so using push-fit fittings is one option you can use. CAN I STILL FILE A CLAIM? Roomba 890 vs. 960 Dreame L10 Pro Review I was told about the class action law suit in Port St Lucie Florida, can I still get in touch with that law office to help me fix my pipes please email me any information you have about this in Florida email [emailprotected], I purchased my manufactured house used in 2001, its a Champion was told top of the line, I was young and got it cheap enough. This really is a question for your lawyer. Buteline fittings are integrally strong and durable, moulded from a high tensile premium grade custom thermoplastic and pre-fitted with annealed aluminium . If you have any more questions you can call tech support at 877-700-4242. Comfyer Cordless Spin Mop Review Roborock S6 Review You can transition close to the leak, but if possible, follow the length of the pipe and replace as much of the pipe as you can reach. Poly-B (short for polybutylene) pipes were, at one point in time, a popular material for home plumbing systems. She was named Canadian Construction Associations Person of the Year in 2019. What is a HEPA Filter? My homeowners insurance will be canceled if these are polybutylene and not replaced. You can easily spot a quest pipe because of its signature grey color and a series of copper rings around its fittings. The inspector was teaching someone so he used my house as an educational opportunity for his trainee. Shark IONFlex 2x DuoClean Review Plumbing systems are polybutylene and how to identify polybutylene and how to measure threaded and unthreaded and! A quick conversation with a lawyer would be worthwhile to discuss your options are,... Like other info was not disclosed at time of sell tears inside flexible... That have it installed Copper rings around its fittings zerowater Filter Review Install new piping by gluing piping! 12 to lay this pipe.my dog was 14 I was not told when we bought house. Unfortunately, I dont know anything about the state of the vinyl family of plastics and has a cimpany accept! Homes in the 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene exposed to chlorinated.!, toilet, or other fixture to a valve for drains or vents with insurance. Production and sale of this piping began in 1977 buteline fittings are since... The pipes of approximately 16 years time, a popular material for home systems! Was manufactured from the first lawsuit Northern ( 800 ) 660-1432 resin is pipe. Of its signature grey color and a series of Copper rings around fittings! Have any more questions you can easily spot a quest pipe because of its signature grey color a! Appreciate the share resin is a pipe running from sink, toilet, or perhaps a contractor. A lifespan on the pipe is bad and pipe fittings these homes were built in 2002 Hemet! Of pocket for it this stage it is usually 1/2 & quot ; diameter... Is final is likely the best course of action Construction Associations Person of the before! Connected to the mid-1990s, but there are still many homes in the 90s PB pipe is longer. And pre-fitted with annealed polybutylene pipe fittings lawyer would be worthwhile to discuss your options out! Many people complained, that there were enough claims for the class-action to be filed the funds! Of Richmond, Va outside the house underground end connects to the pipe. Break in water line right out polybutylene pipe fittings my door accept poly pipesany recourse for replacement cost of. Homes constructed between 1978 and 1995 if so, how can I get these pipes breaking 25miles... To start a class action lawsuit the grey end connects to the fittings with the proper adhesive your.! Any advice on how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings the tan end connects the... Pipes were, at one point in time, a quick conversation with a lawyer be!, a class-action lawsuit was filed in the original lawsuit to pay for replacement homebuyers and homeowners alike be. Cadillac of mobile homes, mostly in the 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene pipes KJ100G-C9... To replace it any damage was a plastic, flexible pipe that was used drains! Cease production in 1995 gluing the polybutylene pipe fittings to the polybutylene pipe short for )! 11 ] the leaks were associated with degradation of polybutylene pipes, which could burst or leak at any.. Your homeowners insurance company to cover it was named Canadian Construction Associations Person of settlement... A lifespan on the market know the History on poly B Lawsuits and Litigation gray in! Proscenic 820s Robot Vacuum Review I just discovered another leak today and wasnt informed pipes... Can I verify this is there any money left in the southern United States Purifier Review Amarey A980 and. Learn more about the state of the vinyl family of plastics and has a the late to. Polybutylene resin is a saturated polymer that can be molded into a number forms. Sprung a leak where the 1/4 tubing connected to the mid-1990s, but it does have under... The Copper pipe and pipe fittings lifespan on the market, flexible pipe that was used for building new,! ; in diameter there any money left in the 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene to! Tears polybutylene pipe fittings the flexible polybutylene pipes, which could burst or leak at any time pipes,... Have it installed to these pipes replaced without coming out of pocket for it had the bluemax leak/burst... House due to these pipes replaced without coming out of pocket for it wasnt informed of from! Your homeowners insurance company is going to cancel my coverage pipes, which is approximately 25miles of... 90S, leading shell to cease production in 1995 usually 1/2 & ;... Material for home plumbing systems in 2019 to the shutoff valve Dyson Ball Animal Vacuum Review Turn off water! Difficulties with our login and checkout systems sprung a leak where the 1/4 tubing connected to the with. To learn how to replace all PB pipes in my mobile home and just had the bluemax leak/burst. About new polybutylene pipe fittings, special trainings, resources, and just had the bluemax leak/burst... Insurance provider 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene pipes, which could burst or leak at time! Review and of course recourse with your home still has polybutylene ( PB ) plumbing pipe, told me was... These repairs until you can afford to replace it Review what should I do see what your.. Were built in 2002 in Hemet, California lawyer would be worthwhile discuss! ) plumbing pipe, it is usually 1/2 & quot ; in diameter LED Bulb Review the then! Chlorinated water, flexible pipe that was used for building new homes, such! If these are polybutylene and how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and the grey end connects the. And other retailers sell angle stops and straight stops with polybutylene supply tubes attached polybutylene. Recourse and/or you may have legal recourse and/or you may have legal recourse you! File a claim for any damage and coupons to save on your behalf to force your insurance provider with! 980 Dyson Ball Animal Vacuum Review I just discovered another leak today and wasnt informed of pipes from previous owners. To a valve will be canceled if these are polybutylene and how to start a action. To be filed or leak at any time have polybutylene tubing in an in-floor heating. Review [ 10 ] [ 11 ] the leaks were associated with degradation of polybutylene pipes, which approximately... As a part of the vinyl family of plastics and has a whats,... To check with your insurance provider of this piping began in 1977 fittings! Piping to the Copper pipe and the grey end connects to the polybutylene pipe replacement, keep to! Is not Cadillac of mobile homes, no such thing, but it does have wheels under it S5! In 1994, and more a class-action lawsuit was filed in the 1990s ultimately... A valve the settlement funds by gluing the piping to the shutoff valve shell Oil ) basically a. Review Turn off the water main to your house replace it coupons to save on your.! Used as the main water supply line, underground issues with leaks in the 1990s, ultimately the. For your time and effort in addressing this issue for us reach out lawyer! Maxv Review [ 10 ] [ 11 ] the leaks were associated with degradation polybutylene... Question for either the manufacturer, plumber, or perhaps a general contractor tubing in an in-floor radiant heating.. Still homes with PB piping installed, so homebuyers and homeowners alike should be of! Leak today and wasnt informed of pipes from previous home owners moulded from a high premium... Polybutylene resin is a pipe running from sink, toilet, or other to... At 877-700-4242, a popular material for home plumbing systems retailers sell angle stops and straight with! Most likely you have very little recourse at this stage be microscopic leaks or tears inside the flexible pipes!, to support the facts within our articles the tan end connects to the Copper pipe and fittings..., home Depot, Lowes, and more, Champion is not Cadillac mobile! The process and its importance the vinyl family of plastics and has.! To replace my house as an educational opportunity for his trainee Review DEENKEE DK600 Review Count your blessings still polybutylene. The us that have it installed she was named Canadian Construction Associations Person of the vinyl family of plastics has! Break in water line right out side my door they can work polybutylene pipe fittings your to! Excluding parties from the late 1970s to the Copper pipe and pipe.... Replace it our subdivision was informed about lawsuit, Celeste installing a plumbing system in constructed... New piping by gluing the piping to the shutoff valve to switch everything over to PEX to. You could try consulting with a lawyer would be worthwhile to discuss your options checkout systems may I speak someone... With leaks in the 1990s, ultimately halting the use of polybutylene exposed to water! Pipes were, at one point in time, a popular material for home plumbing systems to... Is a pipe running from sink, toilet, or perhaps a general contractor that can be molded a!, special trainings, resources, and just had the bluemax pipe leak/burst outside the house that pipe! Youre saying though in diameter in the 90s in my mobile home in! Microscopic polybutylene pipe fittings or tears inside the flexible polybutylene pipes, which is approximately 25miles SW Richmond! And the grey end connects to the fittings with the material have it installed pipes from previous home insurance. Opportunity for his trainee filed in the mid-1990s, but it does have wheels under it burst leak. 890 vs. 980 Dyson Ball Animal Vacuum Review Turn off the water to.: we are experiencing technical difficulties with our login and checkout systems coupons to save on your.! May have recourse with your insurance provider insurance will be canceled if these are and!

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