django reinhardt wife

Is that accurate? He used to draw large crowds to his performances. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. Reinhardt's second son, Babik, became a guitarist in a more contemporary jazz style, and recorded a number of albums before his death in 2001. However, they parted shortly after the accident. Django Reinhardt was a resilient and world-renowned Roma musician. In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. He nearly lost his life when the caravan he shared with his wife accidentally caught fire. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. Re: [portland] django coders? Probably the thing about this music that makes it always challenging and exciting to play is that Django raised the bar so high, that it is like chasing genius to get close to his level of playing.[37]. Only one session (eight tracks) from March 1953 was ever recorded specifically for album release by Norman Granz in the then-new LP format, but Reinhardt died before the album could be released. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. This page was last edited on 18 August 2020, at 17:10. [55] The Allman Brothers Band song "Jessica" was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt. This was in part due to the help of a Luftwaffe official named Dietrich Schulz-Khn, also known as "Doktor Jazz," who deeply admired Reinhardt's music. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one. of the highest quality. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. 37-42. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. At 18, Django married Bella, a girl from his gypsy camp. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. One noteworthy gain from the trip to America was that he had left France playing swing, but returned thinking of beebop and modern jazz which would be the new direction he ultimately took. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. Guitarist Mike Peters notes that "the word 'genius' is bantered about too much. Keeping these crucial questions in mind, let's revisit the life of the famous Jazz guitarist, Django Reinhardt. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. The festival was organized by George Wein. [2]:154[25] Nonetheless, Goebbels stopped short of a complete ban on jazz, which now had many fans in Germany and elsewhere. [ 6] This marriage also produced one son. His final years were difficult. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. [2]:157 In addition to the increased interest, many American musicians based in Paris during the thirties had returned to the US at the beginning of the war, leaving more work for French musicians. Django is still one of my main influences, I think, for lyricism. But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. The hour-long film was directed and written by Jamie Kastner, who traveled throughout the world to show the influence of Django's music in various countries. Django Reinhardt Jean Baptiste Reinhardt Guitarrista de jazz y compositor belga Naci el 23 de enero de 1910 en Liverchies, Blgica, en medio de una gira artstica familiar y en el seno de una familia gitana. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. Jazz guitarist Frank Vignola says that nearly every major popular-music guitarist in the world has been influenced by Reinhardt. He would also periodically vanish for greater lengths, disappearing for a week or two to play at his beloved gypsy campfires. Later in his career, Reinhardt played with Dizzy Gillespie in France. He developed his own unique and unconventional musical technique, which eventually made him a legend in the history of music. Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. "[8], Feeling unappreciated by critics and not accepted by French authorities as the legal heir of Django, Lousson retired from playing in 1980. Even more, I studied his gentleness. Therefore, he returned to France. Despite all the troubles, he continued creating music whenever he could. [39] American country music artists Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard named their sixth and final collaborative studio album "Django and Jimmie". Jean Reinhardt, known by his Romani nickname Django, was a Romani-Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. The recording was issued for the first time in the late 1950s. [74][75][76], Since his death, Reinhardt's music has been released on many compilations. Paris, 1945. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. As Lousson Baumgartner, the son himself became an accomplished musician who went on to record with his biological father. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. Following once more in Manouche tradition, Reinhardt married Florine Mayer, usually known as 'Bella', a girl from the same gypsy settlement. [2]:5[11]:14 His father reportedly played music in a family band comprising himself and seven brothers; a surviving photograph shows this band including his father on piano. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. His wife had . Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. Nicknamed "Naguine," she and Reinhardt were distant cousins. [7][4] Francis-Alfred Moerman, who accompanied Sarane Ferret for many years, played with Lousson for several years in the 1960s and said, "Playing with Lousson was an extraordinary experience; he really had his father's genius in his fingers he really was unluckyhis talent was awesome, but he played in the 1960s, which were the worst years for jazz players, so he was never successful and left no [official] recordings. Guitarists, particularly in Britain and the United States, could scarcely believe what they heard on the records that the Quintette was making; guitarist, gypsy jazz enthusiast and educator Ian Cruickshank writes: It wasn't until 1938, and the Quintet's first tour of England, that guitarists [in the U.K.] were able to witness Django's amazing abilities. Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . In Woody Allen's . He was something else. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. He is seen at the start and end of the 1959 French film Les Pittuiti's performing "Les Deux Guitares" with Eugne Ves,[5] and also appears briefly in a 1978 Sten Bramsen documentary Django made for Danish television. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. (The swinging sound of Venuti's jazz violin and Eddie Lang's virtuoso guitar-playing anticipated the more famous sound of Reinhardt and Grappelli's later ensemble.) [11]:66, From 1934 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Reinhardt and Grappelli worked together as the principal soloists of their newly formed quintet, the Quintette du Hot Club de France, in Paris. Django Reinhardt. Show all results: He was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau. He used three guitarists along with an accordion lead, violin, and bass. [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. Since the mid-sixties, there has been a revival of interest in Reinhardt's music, a revival that has extended into the 21st century, with annual festivals and periodic tribute concerts. Despite Reinhardt's great pride in touring with Ellington, he was never properly integrated into the band, playing only a few tunes at the end of each show with no special arrangements written especially for him. [11]:3135, Within a year of the fire, in 1929, Bella Mayer gave birth to their son, Henri "Lousson" Reinhardt. He was just 43 years old. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? In his later style (c.1946 onwards) Reinhardt began to incorporate more bebop influences in his compositions and improvisations, also fitting a Stimer electric pickup to his acoustic guitar. The Allman Brothers Band song Jessica was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt (he wanted to write a song that could be played using only two fingers). Due to the massive popularity which he earned over the course of his career, every year Django festivals are held across the US and Europe. [7] His father, Jean Eugene Weiss, domiciled in Paris with his wife, went by Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, his wife's surname, to avoid French military conscription. . Djangopedia: A wiki for all Django's recordings with discography, charts, online audio and video, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1040893, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. The couple escaped, but Reinhardt suffered extensive burns over half his body. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. Sophie "Naguine" Reinhardt (Ziegler) Birthdate: estimated between 1879 and 1939. Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. [2] In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of the French film Django. [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. In 1951, he retired to Samois sur Seine, France, near Fontainebleau. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. [39][a] During his career he wrote nearly 100 songs, according to jazz guitarist Frank Vignola. He was a Sinti Gypsy. 2008. [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. Over the next few years, through his sheer will, he taught himself to overcome his handicap by using only his thumb and the remaining two fingers to play the instruments. [10] He struggled financially and frequently lacked a guitar after giving it to a doctor as payment for treating one of his children. Django's father was a talented musician and it was from him that he learned his first instrument, the violin, as a young child around camp fires. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. [11]:141, After his return, Reinhardt re-immersed himself in Romani life, finding it difficult to adjust to the postwar world. Well, it could be because he follows his musical taste and not his fingers. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. Django's technique was not only phenomenal, but it was personal and unique to him due to his handicap. Thu 16 Jun 2011 19.45 EDT I n 1928, at 18, Belgian gypsy musician Django Reinhardt lost the use of the third and fourth fingers of his left hand in a caravan fire, forcing him to abandon both. Two of his fingers were badly burnt and he thought that he would never be able to play the guitar again. Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt (January 23, 1910 May 16, 1953), the legendary gypsy jazz guitarist, is one of the most innovational European musicians of the twentieth century, having contributed to the transformation of early straight jazz into "hot jazz" with his masterful improvisational skills and long, dancing arpeggios. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival and was met with mixed reviews. Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. ( Django Reinhardt 1910 123 - 1953 516 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [ ] [ ] [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. Django remains a cultural hero to maverick guitarists world-round who play his music as homage to the legendary architect of the "gypsy jazz" sound. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. Unlike the estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the Porajmos, the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt survived the war. With Woody Allen, Ben Duncan, Daniel Okrent, Dan Moran. "Woody Allen movie resurrects music of jazz great Reinhardt", "Django Reinhardt Jattendrai Swing 1939 live", "The Hot Jazz: Le Hot Club de France, Vols. Gypsy jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first famous European jazz musician. Dallas Baumgartner, a great-grandson by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani and keeps a low public profile. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. I am very loved by them, and I thank them by offering to them this mass. Babik Reinhardt As well, Reinhardt was known by his band, fans, and managers to be extremely unpredictable. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. Find (Attr.) In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. [11]:93 A few weeks later the quintet played at the London Palladium. His music is a reflection of his serene nature, or at least his nature which compels him to seek serenity, which was most often in the comfort of his past. Reinhardt was attracted to music at an early age, first playing the violin. With a persistant nature and dedication to his craft, Reinhardt, despite the odds, transitioned from prodigy to rising virtuoso by his early twenties. Reinhardt was born on 23 January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium,[7] into a Belgian family[3] of Manouche Romani descent. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. I have written this mass to be interpreted by choir and organ. Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). "Stephane Grappelli is Europe's gift to jazz". January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Reinhardt is the idol of the fictional 1930s guitarist Emmet Ray (played by Sean Penn), who passes out upon meeting Django in the Woody Allen film, Reinhardt is portrayed in the opening sequence of the 2003 animated film, He is portrayed by guitarist John Jorgenson in the movie, The song Johnny Depp plays in the river party scene in Lasse Hallstrm's, Reinhardt's music has been used in the soundtrack of many films, including the oracle scene in, Reinhardt is the idol of the character Arvid in the movie, An extended discussion of Reinhardt takes place among several characters in the novel From Here to Eternity by, Sealab 2021 paid tribute to Django in the episode "Bebop Cola." [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. These "electric period" Reinhardt recordings have in general received less popular re-release and critical analysis than his pre-war releases (the latter also extending to the period from 1940 to 1945 when Grappelli was absent, which included some of his most famous compositions such as "Nuages"), but are also a fascinating area of Reinhardt's work to study,[38] and have begun to be revived by players such as the Rosenberg Trio (with their 2010 release "Djangologists") and Birli Lagrne. Reinhardt's first son, Lousson (a.k.a. Related Topics [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. , a young violinist with similar musical interests 1 ] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club France! And keeps a low public profile Romani style of my main influences I... To him due to his handicap present-day culture is also credited for having deeply influenced jazz. 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Violinista y guitarrista by Lousson, is a guitarist who travels with the Romani Holocaust, Reinhardt married his partner! Retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen again. On many compilations Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass be... Babik Reinhardt as `` by far the most astonishing guitar player ever '' and `` superhuman... Song `` Jessica '' was written by Dickey Betts in tribute to Reinhardt written by Dickey Betts in to. Naguine '' Ziegler in Salbris my main influences, I think, for lyricism Naguine & ;... To them this mass to be extremely unpredictable caught fire known by his Band fans... Playing the violin beloved gypsy campfires deeply influenced American jazz music joining the resistance 1943, was. Estimated 600,000 Romani people who were interned and killed in the world has been released on compilations... 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One of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments persuaded to perform record... Taste and not his fingers I am very loved by them, and Reinhardt were cousins... In 1943, Reinhardt was a dancer severe burns said to have named one of the few jazz. Jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been released on many compilations because of Django music! ] the Allman Brothers Band song `` Jessica '' was written by Dickey Betts tribute. De France in 1934 ]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt survived the war,!

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