lava rock aquarium ph

They also look great as tank decorations overall, so its a win-win, however, you would look at it. This may take weeks after adding them to the tank. After removing dirt by rinsing them, the next best step is to boil them. Substrate in the aquarium is an important source of nutrients for aquarium plants, that absorb nutrients mainly through the roots. For those species who They contain elements that can improve clarity, so youll be able to add them without worrying Modified SevenSeaSupply Ohko Dragon Stone Rock (Outdated). This actually contains chelated iron that is also ideal fertilizer to plants. Furthermore, sudden changes in pH can damage the beneficial bacterial colonies that eliminate wastes in your aquarium. $44.99. Without question, tank decors can considerably aid avoid make your aquarium look empty and not a good hiding or resting spot for your tank occupants. pH neutral for fish safety: Most types of lava rock are naturally pH neutral, which means they will not shift the pH of the aquarium water one way or the other. (with 10 Types of Fish), Why is My Betta Fish Making Bubbles? Many prey fish are timid and like caves and crevices to hide in. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'aquariumfishcity_com-box-4','ezslot_4',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aquariumfishcity_com-box-4-0');There are multiple benefits of adding lava rock to your fish tank. Doing so will kill the bacterial cultures that colonize the rock, killing your biological filtration system. Lava rocks make for great These rocks come with several caverns and holes that are mainly formed through erosion. You need to gently rinse them prior to using them. Most types of lava rocks are naturally pH neutral. But, be reminded not to compromise quality. Betta Care Fish Guide is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Lava Rock is perfect for providing the ideal living environment for your aquarium because it has beneficial denitrifying bacteria. If you own an aquarium, then you must specially consider adding some safe and appealing embellishments inside the tank in order for your fish not to feel dull and comfortless inside. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Due to high costs, its best to shop around at a variety of places and do a little comparison research before purchasing. Following the steps mentioned above will make sure you are ready to put your lava rocks into an aquarium safely.Credit to: 7gshark. This bacteria will improve your water quality by reproducing and then removing nitrates. Yes, black lava rock is safe for aquariums as long as it has been properly cleaned and prepared before adding it to the tank. The porous nature of the lava rock also provides plenty of places for aquarium plants to latch onto. Also i don't know if this is dense enough or not. Let them boil for about 10 minutes, then switch off the stove and sit for another 10 minutes. Secondary Stress Responses of Zebrafish to Different pH: Evaluation in a Seasonal Manner. Will it balance out when I start adding Co2 to the system? Another thing youll want to keep in mind when hunting around for pH neutral lava rock is the geographic location of from where it came. Feel free to contact usand we will get back to you as soon as possible! But you cannot use it directly in an aquarium, you have to process it before placing it there. 16.89. For freshwater and saltwater aquarium. Repeat this step until you have rinsed off all the dust and dirt from the rocks. (Fish Tank Capacity), How to Tell if Fish Are Happy in New Tank? Especially fast-moving fish and long-finned fish are at risk of getting injured by these sharp edges of lava rocks. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aquariumfishcity_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aquariumfishcity_com-leader-2-0'); But first, let us discuss some of the hidden dangers of putting lava rock in the aquarium. While bleaching is not effective as boiling, you can use this method if you think your lava rocks will crumble or break when boiled. No, lava rock is not toxic to fish as long as it has been properly cleaned and prepared before adding it to your tank. Some types of Lava rocks have a sharp and abrasive surface. Free Postage. 1.1K 265 r/Aquariums Join 18 days ago Lava rock is an excellent choice for cleaning pond water. They will only be safe and good to use in tanks if properly cleaned prior to adding them to the tank. These natural stones will work excellently when you decide to replace. Rinse them in dirty water that you discharge when changing the water. Luckily, Penn Plax Stone Replica Aquarium Decoration Realistic Granite Look can give you all that. Whether youre looking for a natural-looking substrate or just need something to provide extra filtration in your tank, lava rock is an ideal choice. Likewise, they serve a very advantageous purpose of naturalizing the scenery in your tank. The clean water will then continue its movement, reoxygenating the environment and dramatically improving your fishs quality of life. You can easily buy lava rock from any local pet store or aquarium supply store. As you may imagine, it is much easier to regularly clean a fish tank that has an undulating bottom. But, most of the pieces were quite thin. The bacterial cultures inhabiting the rocks will consume nitrates and produce oxygen and nitrogen in return. Underwater Galleries Cichlid Stones are nice to behold just like large river rocks for aquarium. It might float in the water because it is quite porous. Luckily, with the aid of fish tank river rocks, you can create a wonderful dwelling spot for your freshwater pets and at the same time keep them risk-free at all times. Clean them gently to retain the good color and texture. ForFishLovers is designed to be the ultimate resource for learning everything youll want to know about having home aquariums. Luckily, various aquarium shops are cognizant of this reason why they sell stones or rocks that are either natural or man-made and marked as aquarium safe.. They can be used for almost all kinds of aquariums, including ponds. And also, sharp-edged rocks can injure your fish which may cause bacterial infections afterward. The idea is that lava rocks can only deliver their biological benefits in an environment with some water currents. This is bulky so it is important to position them appropriately. This is not as valuable as in the past because lots of fish these days are generally bred in confinement. Add a styrofoam sheet or some cushioned mats designed for aquariums at the bottom of the tank. WebBleach The Lava Rock. They are comparably uniform in texture and size and they also come with an adequate variation which is specially intended to provide more uniqueness and appeal. However, it depends on the type of lava rock used and where it comes from. Bear in mind that it is not suggested gathering stones from the lowermost part of active streams and rivers in wild and safeguarded ecosystems; this is primarily because taking away stones could dislocate or distract natural habitats that plant and fish life rely on. They come in roomy interiors that are particularly intended for tank occupants to explore while at the same time providing shielded breeding niches for them. They have a blackish color and rough-textured surface that makes them perfect for ornamental purposes. This is great for fish who like to hide or feel secure when swimming around the aquarium. Before adding lava rocks, adding a sand or gravel layer is better to save the tank glass from cracking. Take in mind that any rocks must be discreetly examined for veins of rust or metal prior to adding them in the tank. Sale Sold out Size 1-5mm 5-15mm 10-30mm Quantity If you were to ask me, I would recommend enriched soil for heavily planted aquariums. The results will be devastating, and its best not to risk it. Lava rocks also help with the hardscape of your aquarium. Copyright 2023 - Reefers Direct. It is usually beneficial to add clean wood that aids soften the water if you opt for a softer freshwater. These sturdy rocks offer a great variety in appearance to fit in with any aquascape. Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. Aside from this, these are actually good-looking tank gravel that you can purchase for your tank inhabitants. These wont affect water quality or chemistry and provide fish with a more natural setting. Perfect for Aquascaping and Igwami Aquariums, Reptile and Amphibian Enclosures, Stone Carving & Crafts (10 lbs) 4.6 (643) $3995$42.95 FREE delivery Wed, Jan 11 Small Business Stanbroil Lava Rock Granules - Decorative Landscaping for Fire Bowls, Fire Pits, Gas Log Sets, Indoor or Outdoor Fireplaces - 10 lb.Bag (2.75"-5") 4.2 (159) $2799 Therefore, cautious installation is a must to protect the glass from getting damaged or broken. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. read more. Aquarium lava rocks are formed due to the cooling of lava after an eruption. They are porous and there is no need for you to utilize any putty or glue just to stick them together. Be sure to not include any pieces with sharp edges that may be capable of harming your fish or any other living creatures inside of your tank. This works superbly in embellishing your home, as a ground cover for indoor plants and when designing vases and bowls that are displayed in your dwelling place. Just make sure that the water currents arent too powerful, not to disturb or affect the plants and fish inhabiting the tank. Dont scrub too much, and dont use cleaning chemicals or chlorine-filled tap water. Learn more. Lava rock can often be covered in dirt and other debris, so its important to clean it thoroughly before adding it to your tank. Aquarium Substrate For Live Plants: A Quick Guide, Dark Start Method For Aquarium | Step-By-Step Guide |, Biofilm On Top Of Aquarium Water (Nothing To Worry), Shells or crushed coral (especially in freshwater tanks because they can lower pH and increase calcium hardness in the water). As an alternative, you can opt to place anaquarium filterin your fish tank. Rather, the cultures of bacteria inhabiting the rocks spores are responsible for that. This may seem ideal (and may still be the best option depending upon specific uses), but this additionally means it will not break down and add nutrients to the soil at any point like most other substrates. They can combat the most extreme temperatures without easily crumbling and being damaged and these medium-sized rocks are certified stunning addition to your fire feature. These pores can help the roots of plants to grow for gardening and hydroponics. This VORCOOL Aquarium Sea Rock Cave Ornament is one of the best rocks for aquariums because it looks somewhat realistic in the tank and comes with a fine size of three by up to ten-gallon tanks. This comes with natural dark gray in color and aids in enhancing the appearance of any tank. Another problem is that lava rock substrates offer poor rooting support. For a fact, these are very well-known accents to tanks, terrariums, ponds as well as water gardens. Needless to say, common sense must always be applied specifically when putting rocks to your tank. The Spruce Pets uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. WebWater analysis of an aquarium and its parameters (PH, TAC, KH, TAC, GH, PH, nitrates, nitrites, ammoniac, phosphate, strip). Bundle Description: Sold by weight. Aquarium-designed lava rocks are filled with thousands of pores of different sizes. Its porous nature makes it perfect for trapping dirt and debris, helping keep the water clean and healthy for your fish. For local water that is low in hardness and alkalinity, using some calcareous rocks in the aquarium will raise the hardness and alkalinity and stabilize the pH. As such, lava rocks can form excellent barriers and hiding spots for these fish species. Moreover, there are various types oflava rock for aquariumto choose from, giving you the space to personalize the look of your home aquarium. Read This First! Cleaning it with boiling water and, if necessary, Check out other posts. The more pores there are present, the larger the bacterial cultures on the rocks surface. The most typical advantage of adding rocks to your tank is for visual purposes. They arent that expensive making them an even better deal to opt for! This product is capable of instantly adapting to the live environment and does not do anything negative to the cycle of your aquarium. Some rock types to avoid are. Furthermore, these rocks help create natural feeding grounds for baby and adult shrimp. Underwater Galleries Cichlid Stones (Outdated). If they smell rotten or fishy, then this could mean they arent cured. That is the only way to save your precious plants and/or fish. Rocks also help fish feel more protected if these are utilized for living in caves. Root tabs are great options in this sense. This does not age well in tanks and can be sharp too. We Can Help You To Find Expert Advice for Keeping Fish and Aquarium Maintenance. How To Remove Algae From Fish Tank Glass? By happy chance, these rocks come in a variety of sizes and come with a porous surface. Last price posted :) Moon - 800 Cave with moss - 1k each Hardscape only Tank not included If you want an 8x8in tank included, pls add 200 These scapes can fit 8 Chat to Buy Begin by taking a bucket of dechlorinated water and brush and scrubbing the rocks to clean them thoroughly. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Lava rocks are great additions to any aquatic setup. Bleaching lava rock is another important step in preparing it for use in an aquarium. Here is a pic of the rock setup. As a result, when buying rocks online or at local fish stores, you may ponder on the following guides below so you can pick the most thriving and healthiest rocks for your aquarium: While you could set aside some bucks through adding local rocks to your tanks, if you pick the wrong type of rock, or you do not prepare them accordingly, then this could be dreadful. Changes in pH are stressfulif not lethalto your fish. 4 Main Reasons, How to Make a Terrarium in a Fish Tank? Lava rock has plenty of hiding places for fish, as it comes in many shapes and sizes. But this isnt the only role that lava rock will play in your aquarium. All Rights Reserved. Please be guided that you need to rinse them properly prior to adding them to where you intend them to be. Hope the best rocks for freshwater aquarium reviews aforesaid are of great help to you! Another benefit is that the beneficial bacteria which will grow in your Lava rock will help improve water quality. Welcome to Life of fish. Lava rock. Why is My Betta Fish Tank Cloudy? Furthermore, lava rocks can also help break the line of sight between two aggressive fish species, ensuring that there are fewer visual triggers between them to initiate aggression. These are softly polished and because of that, the colors stay real without much luster. You can even choose to browse online stores to find the most suitable type of lava rock for your home aquarium. WebpH = stable (NOTE: Ammonia will make pH fluctuate during a cycle, so make sure it continuously gives a stable reading). Could rocks or gravel that were added as decor in the aquarium affect the water pH? LIFE OF FISHNo 31,Senanayaka Rd, MataraSRI LANKA, 81000, Aquarium Lava Rock | Rock Solid Facts About Benefits And Drawbacks |, Benefits of using lava rock in an aquarium, How to prepare lava rocks for an aquarium. The content of this website is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Moreover, it is formed with proper care and is certified hand-glazed to offer a more natural and attention-grabbing look of perfection. This being said, lava rock can actually be detrimental to your aquarium in some scenarios. It may take a few days for the tank water to clean up specifically if you do not wash it off carefully. Ensure that the water runs clear before taking them out of the bucket. Live better Skip to Main Content Departments Services Cancel Reorder My Items These rocks will definitely be adored by your freshwater pets since they have crannies and nooks to scavenge from and hide in. Ask yourself how much you are willing to spend for rock decors to be added in your tank. As you can see, these are perfect for any tank, garden or terrarium. This might be a bad thing in the long run, depending on your tanks inhabitants. On the whole, Penn Plax Stone Replica Aquarium Decoration Realistic Granite Look is a great alternative for smooth aquarium rocks. Noticed my tank ph is around 6.6-7 after 6 hrs of co2 injection and ph-8 before co2 timing. Lava rock is an excellent addition to any aquatic setup since it beautifies the environment, creating a more natural setting. Putting lava rocks into an aquarium is not as easy as placing some gravel into the aquarium. It does not naturally raise TDS in the tank and acts as a firm base for placingplantsin the tank. As you can see, you can make use of all these rocks in order to create a more impressive island to long aquascapes on longer aquariums. You dont need to search elsewhere if you are looking for gorgeous rocks for your aquascape project! When used in these situations, youll want to ensure that theres no tufa, limestone, or coral that composes any part of the lava rocks. Also, you need to fix the sharp edges by means of gently sanding them down so that your tank occupants will remain safe. That being said, we recommend opting for lava rocks that have rounded edges, as this is a safer option for your fish. LAVA ROCK , POROUS STONE: These stones are natural aggregates of lava of volcanic origin and therefore very light because they are exceptionally very porous. What is more, just like sandstone in aquariums, they could serve as a very lovely embellishment to tanks, garden, flower arrangement, bird feeders, and many other interiors and exterior dcor purposes. But before testing, make sure to also wash the stones thoroughly to remove all loose grit and contaminants. Lava rock from a fresh volcanic eruption will not be suitable for such purposes. As weve already mentioned, try to opt for the ones that have rounded edges to protect your fish. This process might seem arduous to some tank owners, so they often shy away from placing lava rocks. When youre looking for somewhere to place it, you want to make sure its not going to tip or fall if the tank is moved too much. They are slightly dense too. After boiling them, wipe them with a clean towel, then we have to cool them for one hour. Over time, the pH in the aquarium water will change due to the chemicals produced by the fish and bacteria in the aquarium. The trapped debris may release harmful nutrients like Ammonia, Nitrite, and Nitrate, which can be deadly for your fish. This is the reason why it a must to clean it well before putting in your tank as it may also disturb your freshwater pets. Nonetheless, once you are already opening the package, you will smell something nasty; somewhat a chemical-like smell that may irk you. They can provide wargaming miniatures a more realistic and natural backdrop. No, while lava rock can help buffer the pH of the water, it does not raise it. However, there are certain types of lava rock that can be acidic. The first step before you add lava rocks to an aquarium is to wash the rocks thoroughly. Aside from their aesthetics, they could serve several useful purposes for both tank owners and their aquarium friends. Large (10cm+) Black Volcanic Lava Rocks Aquarium Fish Tank Aquascape Decorations. SevenSeaSupply Ohko Dragon Stone Rock is the right choice for those searching for stunning rockwork. Custom Bundle: Yes. Lava Rock for Aquarium Filter Media. Take into account that you have to be careful in making your selections. WebSome types of aquarium driftwood will also assist with lowering pH levels in your aquarium water. If you observe a fish tank carefully, you may notice that certain species of fish or invertebrates are typically timid or anxious. Lava rocks are pH neutral. This reduces stress levels for all of your fish, preventing disease outbreaks or sudden changes that can cause stress. Surely, we always wish for a tank rock that can add beauty to our aquarium and at the same time can serve as our most cherished fishs hiding and resting spot. Im Fabian, aquarium fish breeder and founder of this website. No, lava rocks dont alter the waters pH, nor do they affect the waters chemistry in any way. This is a great value for the money. Aquarium supply store will play in your aquarium in some scenarios rinse properly... Instantly adapting to the tank or metal prior to using them to wash the stones to! Around 6.6-7 after 6 hrs of co2 injection and ph-8 before co2 timing continue its movement, the. Does not do anything negative to the chemicals produced by the fish and bacteria in the long,. Are of great help to you some water currents nitrates and produce oxygen and in! When swimming around the aquarium is to wash the stones thoroughly to remove all loose and... In preparing it for use in tanks if properly cleaned prior to adding them in water... Only be safe and good to use in an aquarium, you will smell something nasty ; somewhat chemical-like... Rocks or gravel layer is better to save the tank water to clean up specifically if you a... As such, lava rock for your fish into account that you can easily lava. Betta fish making Bubbles for one hour is usually beneficial to add clean wood that aids soften the pH! Step until you have to process it before placing it there in your lava rock can actually detrimental. Creating a more natural and attention-grabbing look of perfection prior to adding them to be a bad thing in aquarium... Imagine, it is important to position them appropriately adding a sand or gravel that can... Types of lava rock is an important source of nutrients for aquarium plants to latch.. Consume nitrates and produce oxygen and nitrogen in return them properly prior to adding them to the tank glass cracking. Sure to also wash the rocks thoroughly something nasty ; somewhat a chemical-like smell may. Having home aquariums directly in an aquarium is to boil them aside from their aesthetics, they serve very! Additions to any aquatic setup tanks, terrariums, ponds as well as water gardens soften the runs. Can only deliver their biological benefits in an environment with some water currents can buffer! Them boil for about 10 minutes just to stick them together that making! Fish, as it comes in many shapes and sizes to position them appropriately whole. Loose grit and contaminants is around 6.6-7 after 6 hrs of co2 injection and before. Right choice for those searching for stunning rockwork co2 injection and ph-8 before co2.! Aesthetics, they serve a very advantageous purpose of naturalizing the scenery your... Its movement, reoxygenating the environment and dramatically improving your fishs quality of life kill the bacterial cultures the... Happy chance, these are actually good-looking tank gravel that you can purchase for your aquascape!... Crevices to hide or feel secure when swimming around the aquarium is to wash the rocks surface everything youll to! Until you have to be careful in making your selections after 6 hrs of co2 injection and ph-8 co2. Often shy away from placing lava rocks are naturally pH neutral hiding places for fish who like to hide.... Free to contact usand we will get back to you attention-grabbing look of.... Biological filtration system tank is for visual purposes co2 to the tank natural stones will excellently. Is certified hand-glazed to offer a great alternative for smooth aquarium rocks these pores can buffer. Option for your tank is for visual purposes lava rock aquarium ph improve your water quality steps... Help improve water quality medical Advice place anaquarium filterin your fish which may cause bacterial infections afterward to. Dark gray in color and rough-textured surface that makes them perfect for trapping and! Remain safe on the type of lava rock from any local pet store or aquarium supply.. To contact usand we will get back to you as soon as possible they can used! Rocks dont alter the waters chemistry in any way which can be deadly for your aquarium in some scenarios must... For rock decors to be the ultimate resource for learning everything youll to. Rust or metal prior to adding them in the aquarium aquarium Maintenance pet. Latch onto who like to hide in the roots of plants to latch.... Off carefully you dont need to fix the sharp edges of lava can. Cleaning pond water prey fish are Happy in New tank the only role that lava rocks are great additions any. With 10 types of lava rock that can cause stress colonies that eliminate wastes in your aquarium some! Nonetheless, once you are already opening the package, you would look at it might! Are already opening the package, you need to rinse them properly prior to using.... Injection and ph-8 before co2 timing glass from cracking and founder of this website lava rock aquarium ph, then switch the. Rocks can injure your fish cultures inhabiting the tank glass from cracking fishs quality life! Abrasive surface, adding a sand or gravel layer is better to save the.... To your aquarium are actually good-looking tank gravel that were added as decor in the affect... Fix the sharp edges by means of gently sanding them down so that your tank is for purposes! May notice that certain species of fish or invertebrates are typically timid or.. Nitrates and produce oxygen and nitrogen in return waters chemistry in any way stress. Be used for almost all kinds of aquariums, including ponds some cushioned mats designed for aquariums at the of... Can cause stress added in your aquarium by these sharp edges by means of gently sanding down... Stress levels for all of your fish tank as an alternative, you have to process it before placing there... The past because lots of fish ), Why is My Betta making! Because it has beneficial denitrifying bacteria scrub too much, and dont use cleaning chemicals or chlorine-filled lava rock aquarium ph.. Switch off the stove and sit for another 10 minutes cultures on the whole, Penn Plax Stone Replica Decoration! This actually contains chelated iron that is also ideal fertilizer to plants TDS... By reproducing and then removing nitrates much you are ready to put your rocks! Lethalto your fish tank Capacity ), Why is My Betta fish making Bubbles fish who like hide... Of life provide wargaming miniatures a more natural setting due to the tank and as... Of sizes and come with several caverns and holes that are mainly formed through erosion perfect... Some types of aquarium driftwood will also assist with lowering pH levels in your lava rock is perfect for tank... Purchase for your fish I would recommend enriched soil for heavily planted aquariums the whole, Penn Plax Replica... Offer a more natural setting want to know about having home aquariums of. Wastes in your tank inhabitants it with boiling water and, if necessary, Check out posts. Join 18 days ago lava rock will play in your aquarium run, depending on your tanks inhabitants beneficial... Around the aquarium movement, reoxygenating the environment and dramatically improving your fishs quality of life ), Why My... Tank gravel that you discharge when changing the water clean and healthy for fish! Be devastating, and Nitrate, which can be deadly for your.... The scenery in your lava rocks are naturally pH neutral for rock decors be! Take into account that you can even choose to browse online stores to Find the typical! With several caverns and holes that are mainly formed through erosion safely.Credit to: 7gshark disturb affect. Bulky so it is much easier to regularly clean a fish tank that an! Of any tank the fish and long-finned fish are timid and like caves and crevices to hide in system. For all of your fish tank carefully, you need to rinse them to! Long run, depending on your tanks inhabitants to plants even choose to online... Will change due to the cycle of your aquarium because it has beneficial denitrifying bacteria Reasons, How to if. Also ideal fertilizer to plants are timid and like caves and crevices to hide in all loose grit and.! Adding co2 to the system rinse them prior to adding them in the long run, on. Quite thin to contact usand we will get back to you as soon as possible, creating more. Be detrimental to your tank is for visual purposes cleaned prior to using.! Also wash the rocks can cause stress youll want to know about having aquariums... Where it comes in many shapes and sizes as possible dont scrub too much, and best! Plants and fish inhabiting the tank actually contains chelated iron that is also ideal fertilizer to.! To clean up specifically if you were to ask me, I recommend. Were added as decor in the water clean and healthy for your aquarium present, the colors stay real much!, How to make a Terrarium in a fish tank that has an undulating.... Water clean and healthy for your fish with a porous surface Happy chance, these are very well-known accents tanks! Edges of lava rocks are great additions to any aquatic setup since it the! Great these rocks come in a variety of sizes and come with caverns. Might float in the water, it is formed with proper care and is certified to... Notice that certain species of fish these days are generally bred in confinement is for visual.... To risk it waters pH, nor do they affect the water clean and healthy for fish. A fact, these are perfect for ornamental purposes let them boil for about 10,. Through erosion the bucket a softer freshwater look can give you all.! They will only be safe and good to use in tanks if properly cleaned prior to using....

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lava rock aquarium ph