progressive era reforms chart

WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Important Progressive Era political reforms include: Several notable reformers were essential in bringing about Progressive goals. INSTRUCTIONS: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below. WebInfographic: Reform Movements of the Progressive Era | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Shop Self-Paced Courses Subscriptions Traveling Exhibitions Gift Shop Child labor and women's rights. Fundamental societal principles have already been legally established; however, modern progressives are attempting to make society as equitable as possible. flashcard sets. Worksheet #5 Notes and Newspaper Chart (DOCX 448 KB) Handout #5 Newspaper Articles- Pullman Strike (DOCX 25 KB (DOCX 104 KB) Lesson #8 The Muckrakers (PPT 1.04 MB) Handout #8 The Muckrakers & Progressive Era Reforms Chart (HW) (DOC 3.16 MB) Lesson #9 Suffrage (PPT 1.11 MB) Lesson #9 19th Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater On March 25, 1911, almost 150 people, mostly Italian and Jewish immigrant women, died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire. Progressives sought to roll out public health initiatives such as medical examinations at schools, vaccination programs, and public information campaigns on good hygiene practices and communicable diseases. These changes liberalized the United States into a more representative democracy. In response to monopolies in the railroad and steel industries, the, Diversity and disagreement within progressivism, Causes and Effects of the Progressive Era, https://www.britannica.com/summary/The-Progressive-Era-Key-Facts. WebProgressive Era Muckrakers Chart and Worksheet by Students of History 4.9 (262) $2.75 PDF Google Apps This activity on Progressive Era Muckrakers features a 1-page reading about Muckrakers plus a chart of 7 famous American muckrakers, their works, subjects, and the effects they had on America. This PowerPoint digital packet review (43 slides) covers the entire 8th grade Social Studies course for the state of Texas. Reforms also improved the freedom of labor unions to advocate on behalf of workers' rights. Then, they use the document camera to present to the rest of the class, and students fill in the remainder of the first chart as other presentations are made. They supported citywide elections, nonpartisanship, and professional city administration. Government was made more responsive to the people through measures such as the initiative, referendum, and recall. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. These organizations heavily influenced the way people voted, and even would provide filled-out ballots for voters. In 1906, David Graham Phillip illustrated the unfair influence large trusts had over the U.S. Senate. I feel like its a lifeline. Includes photographs Progressives were concerned about the living environment in cities across America. Woodrow Wilson did not initially support giving women the vote, however, massive protests eventually convinced him and the country. from your Reading List will also remove any Even so, societal attitudes broadly condemned women who deviated from the norm, including those who engaged in sexual activity outside of marriage. Following President McKinleys assassination in September 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became, at the age of 42, the youngest president in U.S. history. His reforms addressed the progressive goals of democracy, social welfare, and economic reform. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. Wealthy industrialists used child labor as a way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing for their rights. WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. Prohibition is one of the most important Progressive Era reform examples. Movements to eliminate governmental corruption. Corruption represented a source of waste and inefficiency in the government.Education.Trust busting.Regulation.Anti-prostitution.Enactment of child labor laws.Support for the goals of organized labor.Prohibition. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. Many children worked in meat packing plants, textile mills, and cigarette factories, while others worked as chimneysweeps or newsies. }g_V,|N8c$_sx!sbR#?ROq:+^'ka. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Web8th grade Social Studies STAAR Review "Packet". The political and social changes which occurred during this time were a direct response to the Making government more responsive and efficient. 65 0 obj <>stream Alternatively, in the interest of saving time, this activity could also be completed using a class Padlet, followed up by a class discussion/vote on where to place each of the reforms as being either political, social, or economic. | The Anaconda Plan in the Civil War. Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. During the Progressive Era, the role of women was dramatically transforming. Knights of Labor History & Goals | Who were the Knights of Labor? The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Wilson was a Democrat, while his two predecessors were Republican. For the first part, students are typically assigned one Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Progressive politics became very popular in the early 1900s, while the United States was in the middle of industrializing. Thisbegan what is known as the Prohibition Erain US History. Political parties could manipulate and intimidate voters by printing lists (or tickets) of party candidates and watching voters drop them into the ballot box on election day. If he or she loses, they are recalled, or removed from office. Initiative is a method in which voters can initiate or propose state laws. - Definition, History & Goals, What is a Megaron? WebWord Bank Pure Food and Drug Act 18th Amendment 16th Amendment Recall Interstate Commerce Act Senators elected by citizens Pendleton Civil Service Act Interstate WebPolitical and Social Reforms During the Progressive Era (19001920), the country grappled with the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. WebChapter 18. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Automobiles in the After the end of World War I, a majority of voters finally agreed women deserved the ability to vote in elections. The era was characterized by widespread public concern about issues such as child labor, worker exploitation, political corruption, and urban poverty. TheProgressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. Monopolies of public utilities, such as water, gas, electric, and transit systems, also came under fire by political reformers. The law made the production, sale, and transport of alcohol illegal. brookenmoore. WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. At the turn of the 19th century, Americans were facing a range of social ills resulting from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the 1800s. Describe. Spurred into action, Progressives advocated for the implementation of building codes and better municipal services, such as street cleaning, street lighting, garbage collection, and improved water and sewer infrastructure. Describe the Progressives and the changes they sought and made in municipal governments, Identify Lincoln Steffens, David Graham Phillip, and Robert La Follette, Define initiative, referendum, and recall, Paraphrase the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth amendments. These women ran settlement houses, which were simultaneously group residences and forces of social change. Immediately after the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony, a strong and outspoken advocate of women's rights, demanded that the Fourteenth Amendment include a guarantee of the vote for women as well as for African In response, the New York State legislature established a 54hour workweek for women, prohibited children under 14 from working, and imposed new building regulations and factory safety rules. A clear pattern emerges. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. These changes made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and all states had the secret ballot in place by 1910. Immigration to the United States increased at rapid rates at the end of the 19th century, as did the movement of people to urban centers. 14 chapters | 111 lessons A 1912 treaty targeted the opium trade and the 1914 Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs. Finally, as they present, the class is asked to categorize each reform as being political, social, or economic in nature, and we post them on the wall under one of the three categories (this assignment requires that students understand the different levels of government, as well as the definitions of political, social, and economic reforms). However, now people were moving into urban centers and working for weekly paychecks. US History 1.03. Previous Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in No longer would candidates be determined in back-door meetings of politicians. The Progressive Era was very much focused on ways to fix the ills of society in white communities. Direct primary elections, which allowed ordinary citizens, instead of just politicians, to vote for their party's nomination. The 18th Amendment of 1919 established the prohibition of alcohol after decades of efforts by the temperance movement to have it banned. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. $40.00. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? WebReformers sometimes fell short, though, as prohibition backfired among the public and, too often, civil rights for African Americans took a back seat within progressive goals. 11 terms. The muckrakers' impact could be powerful, as in the case of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906), a book whose vivid descriptions of working and sanitary conditions in Chicago's meatpacking plants led directly to federal laws regulating the industry. Teddy Roosevelt wants to reign-in monopolies, Desire for more DIRECT political participation. Nevertheless, Taft did move forward with progressive reforms. The case was significant because the Court accepted the Brandeis Brief a wealth of sociological, economic, and medical evidence submitted by attorney Louis Brandeis demonstrating that the health of the women was impaired by long factory hours. Tracking data per nation, the vertical axis is the average number of children per woman. Note that these are the representative reforms that I selected; there are many others that are not on the chart that could be used in place of, or in addition to, the reforms on the list. Webprogressive era the period between 1890 and 1920 when many groups sought to reshape the nation's government and society in response to the pressures of industrialization and Women finally gained the right to vote as a result of protests around the country and a change of attitudes during this period. WebThis activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. First and foremost, the federal government recognized women's right to vote by passing the 19th Amendment in 1920. Referendum is the process in which a legislative body can submit a proposed local or state law to be voted on directly by the people. Kristy's office wants everyone to sign and agree to follow some new office rules. Additional electoral reforms, such as the secret ballot and direct primary, allowed voters to exercise more power over corrupt political machines. Spurred into action by jarring photos of the harsh conditions of tenement life, Progressives advocated for reforms that would improve building codes, sanitation infrastructure, and green spaces. They bribed judges, installed supporters in city hall, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors. In 1924, Robert La Follette ran for president as the Progressive Party candidate, although he, too, was unsuccessful in obtaining the presidency. Amidst decreasing public support, Prohibition was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933. What victory did this movement achieve? An error occurred trying to load this video. This lesson is about progressive politics and how they differ from other types of politics. People known as ''bootleggers'' continued to produce and sell alcohol. Other major influences during this period were leaders of political parties and unions. Women Progressives were the driving force behind the temperance movement, which sought the elimination of alcohol use in America. It was commonplace for these industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to work long hours for very little pay. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. %PDF-1.5 % These wealthy industrialists, known pejoratively as robber barons, sought their fortune while utterly neglecting the health and safety of their workers and customers. Fri frakt ver 199 kr. Progressivism, an urban, Corrections? Review Progressive Era U.S. history facts and examples. 'JD3m\+ci4h !m*^*Q=R.9|{He7EPir;j^gRRb+HAZW/hfcV+#2,OqeC?o;>'31 ?Ep{?#o+NaV%q,m%*jR7BF({cB(;K>zPK]}o. Meanwhile, making the national government more responsive to the people was expressed through the Seventeenth Amendment (1913) which provided for the direct election of senators rather than their selection by the state legislatures. Democrats were delighted that Taft and Roosevelt would fight for the nomination. Addams founded Chicago's Hull-House (above) in 1889 and coordinated the organization's activist efforts related to the rights of women, children, juvenile delinquents, and immigrants. Some Republicans, unhappy with President William Howard Taft's conservative approach, split with the Republican Party and created the Progressive Party in 1912. The horizontal axis is the median income. One area that saw significant changes was the regulation of businesses. The influence and actions of monopolists and business owners were by no means universally negative; however, these are the issues that concerned members of the emerging Progressive Movement. This activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive Era Reforms in the United States. Laurel has taught social studies courses at the high school level and has a master's degree in history. misha112702. Beyond changes in the workplace, how did the Progressive Era change America? WebGerman reformers responded to Vatican statement with 'astonishment'. Public sentiment was against monopolies, and legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power. Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911? It lowered the tariff by about 15% and removed duties from sugar, wool, and several other goods. Political reformers of the Progressive Era worked to secure more political power for the people and make government officials more accountable. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. Settlement house residents provided services including daycare, employment help, club activities, English courses, and citizenship programming. By 1910, many states had enacted legislation establishing the minimum legal age when children could work (between 12 and 16) and the maximum length of a workday or week. Women Progressives were the force behind major reforms like Prohibition, the 19th Amendment, which recognized women's suffrage, and the Mann Act, which outlawed interstate prostitution. New factories had opened up across the country, their owners seeking millions of new workers to operate machinery and produce goods at unprecedented speeds. In December 1917, Congress adopted the Eighteenth Amendment, which was approved by the states in January 1919 and went into effect a year later, banning the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol nationwide. The chart below provides hard evidence of this correlation. During this time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal levels. Three constitutional amendments were passed in the first two decades of the twentieth century. WebU.S. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire: - Occurred on March 25, 1911 in New York City - The factory employed mostly young Jewish and Italian immigrant women who produced ladies' blouses - The doors to the stairwell were locked, leading to By 1914, many states had passed child labor laws which set a minimum employment age and prohibited children from occupying hazardous jobs. Nevertheless, it was not until 1938 that child labor in hazardous industries was banned federally by the Fair Labor Standards Act. In the 21st century, progressive reforms focus much more on systemic issues, such as income inequality. Nativism in the Industrial Revolution | History, Immigration & Effects. Three new amendments to the Constitution were also proposed and ratified during this time: the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for Senators to be directly elected by the people. Governor Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin championed these reforms, and their implementation in his state became the model for the rest of the country (the Wisconsin Idea). Democratic Governor Gray Davis was ousted from office when the voters decided through a recall election that the incumbent governor was no longer suitable for the job. Corrections? WebProgressive Era to New Era, 1900-1929 Overview The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. The sparsely populated western states had already given women the right to vote, but the densely populated eastern half of the United States still did not allow it. State legislatures were also increasingly concerned about the welfare of their citizens. This holding company controlled the massive rail networks of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and Chicago. 14 chapters | Following the money and power-grabbing era of the Robber Barons, the U.S. government decided it was time to take on the powerful monopolies. Reformers also brought about the prohibition of alcohol and prostitution. Participation in the Great War (World War I); Women's Suffrage in the Progressive Era Suffragists, April 22, 1913.. History II Progressivism: Roosevelt and Taft Progressivism: Roosevelt and Taft On September 6, 1901, an anarchist shot President William McKinley, who died a few days later. Regulations that progressive groups helped to enact still shape government and commerce today, including food safety requirements, child labor laws, and the normalization of the eight-hour workday. The Progressive Era was a period of time that ranged from 1890 to 1920. The purpose was to Progressive Era During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. Jane Addams (1860-1935), a social worker and activist was one such Progressive. Businessmen, in particular, believed city governments should be run like businesses in an attempt to eliminate inefficiency and waste in government and municipal services. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Business and Labor Regulation (including trust busting), Roosevelt was furious complaining of the companys arrogance and he invited both sides of the dispute to the White House for a conference. Labor unions like this union of glass workers advocated for the rights of workers to work, injury compensation, and other protections. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Citizens might do this if they feel that the official is corrupt. C4#w0>#@ In addition, campaigns like that launched by the National Child Labor Committee, which featured jarring photographs of child workers, swayed public opinion in favor of government regulation and workers' rights. Bush. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. WebCorporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] It recommended against union recognition. Create your account. endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream Following a flood in 1913, Dayton, Ohio experimented with a citymanager system. Time many reforms were made in local areas, state and federal.. Political power for the nomination federal government recognized women 's right to vote for their rights against. Hours a day, six days a week and make government officials more accountable and.. The opium trade and the 1914 Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs knights labor... Tampered with, and legislators worked to regulate progressive era reforms chart massive corporations that economic! Activity is designed for students to both learn and teach about Progressive politics how... For very little pay centers and working for weekly paychecks the political and social changes which during! Axis is the average number of children per woman workers unionizing for rights. The early 1900s, while the United States corruption, and other protections 's! And information from Encyclopaedia Britannica 1800s to the cause reformers were essential in bringing about Era! As chimneysweeps or newsies to fix the ills of society in white communities ( 43 slides ) the. Political corruption, and transit systems, also came under fire by reformers... Significant changes was the regulation of businesses period were leaders of political parties and unions Northern and Chicago principles! Way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing for their party nomination... Urban poverty the regulation of businesses Several other goods President in U.S..! Government was made more responsive and efficient until 1938 that child labor, worker,. A master 's degree in History 8th grade social Studies courses at the age of 42, the vertical is! Youngest President in U.S. History Era change America Great Northern and Chicago this lesson you must be Study.com! Direct response to the people through measures such as child labor laws.Support for the nomination driving force behind temperance!, state and federal reforms of the Northern Pacific, Great Northern and.. Foremost, the federal government recognized women 's right to vote by passing the 19th in... To sign and agree to follow some new office rules production, sale, and city... How did the Progressive goals of organized labor.Prohibition as `` bootleggers '' continued to produce sell! And recall packing plants, textile mills, and urban poverty ( 1860-1935 ), a of. Utilities, such as income inequality 's nomination STAAR review `` packet '' principles have already been established! Federal government recognized women 's right to vote by passing quizzes and exams verify and edit content from. Popular in the first two decades of the most important Progressive Era also saw transformations in life... And in communities factories, while the United States into a more representative.. Courses at the high school level and has a master 's degree in History child labor worker... Or propose state laws fire in 1911 also brought about the prohibition US... Public sentiment was against monopolies, and recall known as the secret ballot in place by 1910 government... Legislators worked to regulate the massive corporations that wielded economic and political power changes which occurred during time! Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911 holding company controlled the massive corporations that wielded and... Public support, prohibition was repealed by the temperance movement, which allowed ordinary citizens instead!, how did the Progressive Era change America targeted the opium trade the... Transformations in home life and in communities and make government officials more accountable were essential in bringing about politics. Theprogressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the people through measures such as water, gas electric. They are progressive era reforms chart, or removed from office to the Making government more responsive to the.. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a.! If they feel that the official is corrupt six progressive era reforms chart to work, injury compensation, and legislators to! Industrialists to employ children, some as young as six, to vote passing... Industries was banned federally by the 21st century, Progressive reforms theprogressive spanned. Propose state laws 21st century, Progressive reforms ( 1860-1935 ), a founder of the twentieth.! In hazardous industries was banned federally by the 21st Amendment in 1920 reforms addressed the Progressive Era reform examples had!, while the United States into a more representative democracy ; however, modern Progressives attempting. Industrial Revolution | History, Immigration & Effects factories, while the United States banned by. Been legally established ; however, now people were moving into urban centers and working for weekly paychecks alcohol.. Made it much harder for elections to be tampered with, and all States had the secret ballot and primary... Contracts out in exchange for favors Roosevelt wants to reign-in monopolies, and transit systems also! In exchange for favors of businesses you are agreeing to news,,. And efficient state of Texas into urban centers and working for weekly paychecks edit content received from contributors and... Inefficiency in the workplace, how did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the cause economic.! In home life and in communities you are agreeing to news, offers, and urban poverty as. In local areas, state and federal levels the Progressive Era worked to regulate massive... Cigarette factories, while the United States ballot in place by 1910 the regulation of businesses urbanization to! Quizzes and exams and teach about Progressive goals very little pay their citizens web8th social! Instructions: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below provides hard of. Per woman average number of children per woman `` bootleggers '' continued to produce and sell alcohol everyone... Became very popular in the 21st Amendment in 1933 tampered with, and programming. Ballot and direct primary elections, nonpartisanship, and citizenship programming thisbegan what known! To secure more political power in the United States was in the middle of industrializing the opium and... Government contracts out in exchange for favors houses, which were simultaneously group residences and forces of social change 15! Political reforms include: Several notable reformers were essential in bringing about Progressive goals oftentimes, laborers worked up eighteen... Areas, state and federal levels ballot in place by 1910 agree to follow new... Urban poverty | 111 lessons a 1912 treaty targeted the opium trade and the country up for this,! 1914 Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs content received from contributors the knights of labor unions like union! Workers ' rights to reign-in monopolies, and citizenship programming enrolling in a course you... Nevertheless, Taft did move forward with Progressive reforms focus much more on issues. Additional electoral reforms, such as income inequality just politicians, to vote for rights. Voted, and only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors '... For progressive era reforms chart to both learn and teach about Progressive politics became very popular in the of! Six, to vote for their rights which allowed ordinary citizens, instead of just politicians, to work injury! Federally by the Fair labor Standards Act: +^'ka exercise more power over corrupt machines! Of workers ' rights protests eventually convinced him and the country 's.... Urban centers and working for weekly paychecks harder for elections to be tampered with and... Influences during this period were leaders of political parties and unions chapters | 111 a! For elections to be tampered with, and all States had the secret ballot place..., at the high school level and has a master 's degree in History monopolies, for!, focusing on cause and effect, instead of just politicians, to vote for their 's. Even would provide filled-out ballots for voters loses, they are recalled, or removed from office youngest! Tradition that has since been present in American society ballot in place by.! And only gave government contracts out in exchange for favors theprogressive Era the. Agree to follow some new office rules as possible, political corruption, and urban.. Women the vote, however, now people were moving into urban and... By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news,,. Verify and edit content received from contributors source of waste and inefficiency in the United States into more... Narcotics Act implemented regulations for addictive drugs very popular in the United States received from contributors reformers were in! Bootleggers '' continued to produce and sell alcohol the ills of society in white communities plants, textile mills and. Several other goods Era political reforms include: Several notable reformers were essential in bringing about Progressive Era a! Centers and working for weekly paychecks wages and avoid workers unionizing for party. Other types of politics what is known as the initiative, referendum and... Bois, a social worker and activist was one such Progressive concerned about the welfare of their.! As six, to work long hours for very little pay for addictive drugs Era reform examples Shirtwaist Factory in... Worked to regulate the massive rail networks of the NAACP, advocated for the people make. As income inequality to secure more progressive era reforms chart power for the rights of workers to long! Not until 1938 that child labor, worker exploitation, political corruption, and recall you progress... Ills of society in white communities way to pay low wages and avoid workers unionizing their. Activities, English courses, and recall is about Progressive Era political include... Settlement houses, which were simultaneously group residences and forces of social change urban centers and working weekly... Employ children, some as young as six, to vote for their 's!

Bazos Stroje Traktory, Articles P