Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. I commenced and read every word in the book in the same week," he recorded and is recounted in The Faithful Young Family." Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Young's belated message to Isaac C. Haight, acting commander of the Iron County Brigade. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Anxiously awaited is a book due to be published in 2004 by three Mormon church historians that will exonerate Young. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. The massacre stands out not only for its gruesomeness but also for the act of treachery that preceded it. One of his wives alleged he ordered the deaths of people who tried to leave the faith. The rapper's . The rest is history. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Young's message of reply to Haight, dated September 10, 1857, read: In regard to emigration trains passing through our settlements, we must not interfere with them until they are first notified to keep away. Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Not circumstantial evidence. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Anyone can read what you share. Young retaliated by declaring martial law. Copy. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. And in the fall of 1842, Brigham Young faced a mysterious and deadly illness. This answer is: Anonymous . According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. In 1828, after moving to New York, he read The Book of Mormon for the first time and joined The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ("Brigham Young" Biography). Critics assume, yes. '', That conclusion is vigorously disputed by three Mormon church historians, who vow their own history of the massacre, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2004, will exonerate Young. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. The crudely worded entry appears to refer to the Fancher party and suggests that Young encouraged the Indians to steal the group's cattle and engage them in a fight. A murder suspect accused of shooting his girlfriend, axing his 9-year-old daughter in the head, then stabbing and lighting his son on fire cross-examined the 11-year-old survivor Wednesday in a jaw-dropping courtroom scene. It misfired six times, and he then pointed it at a post and all six shots discharged properly" (Remembering Joseph" by Mark L. McConkie, 73-74). As one of John D. Lees wives put it, The Mormons were so insulted and indignant over the death or murder of Pratt that they Raked untold Vengeance on the poor Emigrants.. What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? Savage. It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. [1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . Stubborn and determined, he kept riding until he reached the home of a friend. ''There is no evidence the Indians had weapons required for a slaughter of this magnitude,'' she said. The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? Four days ago he posted a video of himself singing and playing the guitar. How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? You must not meddle with them. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. Phineas Howe Young (also found as Phinehas) (February 16, 1799 - October 10, 1879) was a prominent early convert in the Latter Day Saint movement and was later a Mormon pioneer and a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. His 11-year-old son answered questions about the day his mom and sister were killed. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would . The seeing of our faithful Elders slaughtered in cold blood, he wrote after his friends death, is at times almost to[o] grevious to be borne, but as the Spirit within me whispers, peace be still. This advice was never changed. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. The mob killed men, women and all but 17 of the smallest children . By early 1857 the Mormons were stockpiling weapons, and all but one of the federal judges and officers overseeing Indian affairs in the territory had fled, fearing for their safety. Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Not theories. In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. But history is not assumption. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. The document is among the Brigham Young Office Papers at the Church History Library. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. After Cowdery was excommunicated from the church in 1838, Young wrote him several letters pleading with him to come back into the church. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. Stubborn facts. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. According to Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) historical records, Brigham Young was sealed to as many as 56 women. Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. The question isnt as easily answered as asked. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Smith sold Young a copy of the Book of Mormon and told him that it had been translated from ancient records by his brother Joseph Smith. Glendower's troops are not ready. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. Latter-day Saints imagine Brigham Young as a commanding theocrat, who mobilized a crestfallen and beleaguered people after the ">death of their prophet-founder</a>, who led them on an epic exodus . But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. Ron Walker is one of the three Mormon historians writing the upcoming rebuttal to be published by Oxford University Press. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? The boy was just 8 years old when he said Oneal, his father, attacked him after murdering his mom and 9-year-old sister. Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. John Young Jr., the eldest brother, became a Methodist minister at a young age, as did Joseph, the second oldest, who was deeply solemn in his dedication to religion. We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. While this Indian council is important and requires extended scholarly discussion, this much can be said: No evidence suggests the councils focus was the Baker-Fancher party, much less its destruction. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. Union Pacific . Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Brigham Young tags: inspirational, insult, rage. As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. the man was tired of Philip so at the wedding the man stabbed Philip. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. Brigham Young led one of the largest group migrations in American historyover 12,000 peopleto Salt Lake City, Utah. Lee pleaded innocence in court, but while in prison awaiting his execution made a full confession of the whole affair. ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. Many of the wives to whom Young were sealed were widows or elderly women for whom he merely cared or gave the protection of his name. After guiding an exodus of . '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. Young, son of Brigham Young. "In my eyes, this is a gross miscarriage of justice. Ms. Denton, who is descended from Mormon settlers, said the killings were inspired primarily by greed. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. UTAH STATE PRISON Emery Blanchard says she has seen a change in her father, and after 25 years in prison believes it's time to move on. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. In 1830, Young was contacted by Samuel H. Smith, a missionary in the recently established Latter Day Saint movement. For motives, they point to the persecution of the Mormon people and to the earlier killing of Mormon leaders Joseph and Hyrum Smith. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. Hosford & Sons, NY. In this inspiring look at near-death experiences, authors Brent and Wendy Top illustrate how numerous recorded accounts of near-death experiences relate to Latter-day Saint teachings. With Tyrone Power, Linda Darnell, Dean Jagger, Brian Donlevy. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. 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