famous criminals in the 1950s

Nonetheless, the finding of the truck parts at Stoughton, Massachusetts, was to prove a valuable break in the investigation. The descriptions and serial numbers of these weapons were carefully noted since they might prove a valuable link to the men responsible for the crime. He claimed he had been drinking in various taverns from approximately 5:10 p.m. until 7:45 p.m. Those of us who watched The Untouchables on television in the late 50s and early 60s sat enthralled as Special Agent Eliot Ness chased down the Capone mob in one episode after another. Also not becoming series were adaptations of old time radio programs like The First Nighter, The Witch's Tale and Mandrake the Magician. As a government witness, he reluctantly would have testified against him. Allegedly, other members of the Brinks gang arranged for OKeefe to be paid a small part of the ransom he demanded, and Costa was released on May 20, 1954. This is good money, he said, but you cant pass it around here in Boston.. One of his former girl friends who recalled having seen him on the night of the robbery stated that he definitely was not drunk. OKeefe did not know where the gang members had hidden their shares of the lootor where they had disposed of the money if, in fact, they had disposed of their shares. Within two months of his return, another member of the gang suffered a legal setback. The police officer said he had been talking to McGinnis first, and Pino arrived later to join them. The hideout also was found to contain more than $5,000 in coins. Item Information. During questioning by the FBI, the money changer stated that he was in business as a mason contractor with another man on Tremont Street in Boston. In a series of interviews during the succeeding days, OKeefe related the full story of the Brinks robbery. The roofs of buildings on Prince and Snow Hill Streets soon were alive with inconspicuous activity as the gang looked for the most advantageous sites from which to observe what transpired inside Brinks offices. Like the others, Banfield had been questioned concerning his activities on the night of January 17, 1950. Underworld figures in Boston have generally speculated that the racketeer was killed because of his association with OKeefe. The casing operation was so thorough that the criminals could determine the type of activity taking place in the Brinks offices by observing the lights inside the building, and they knew the number of personnel on duty at various hours of the day. In that way, the world hasn't changed much since the atomic age. Gob stoppers, The Dandy, the sixpenny rush and hiding behind the sofa from the Daleks: memories of childhood in the 1950s and 1960s With the death of Gusciora, only eight members of the Brinks gang remained to be tried. None of these materialized because the gang did not consider the conditions to be favorable. He advised that he and his associate shared office space with an individual known to him only as Fat John. According to the Boston hoodlum, on the night of June 1, 1956, Fat John asked him to rip a panel from a section of the wall in the office, and when the panel was removed, Fat John reached into the opening and removed the cover from a metal container. After each interview, FBI agents worked feverishly into the night checking all parts of his story which were subject to verification. This man, subsequently identified as a small-time Boston underworld figure, was located and questioned. Some of the bills were in pieces. Pino had been at his home in the Roxbury Section of Boston until approximately 7:00 p.m.; then he walked to the nearby liquor store of Joseph McGinnis. 6) Anjette Donovan Lyles Murders Kevin O'Mara via Flickr Anjette was born in Georgia in 1917. All five employees had been forced at gunpoint to lie face down on the floor. And it nearly was. This man claimed to have no knowledge of Pinos involvement in the Brinks robbery.). Crime boss Yoshinori Watanabe was known as "Mr. Gorilla," and mobster Hisayuki Machii was called "The Ginza Tiger."But perhaps the coolest Yakuza nickname belonged to mob boss Kazuo Taoka, head of the Yamaguchi-gumi, Japan's . Nonetheless, several members of the Brinks gang were visibly shaken and appeared to be abnormally worried during the latter part of May and early in June 1954. Pedro Lopez. Ella Fitzgerald, 33 years old. This occurred while he was in the state prison at Charlestown, Massachusetts, serving sentences for breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and for having burglar tools in his possession. The most important of these, Specs OKeefe, carefully recited the details of the crime, clearly spelling out the role played by each of the eight defendants. Their plan was to enter the Brinks building and take a truck containing payrolls. (Costa, who was at his lookout post, previously had arrived in a Ford sedan which the gang had stolen from behind the Boston Symphony Hall two days earlier.). The month preceding January 17, 1950, witnessed approximately a half-dozen approaches to Brinks. Pino, Costa, Maffie, Geagan, Faherty, Richardson, and Baker received life sentences for robbery, two-year sentences for conspiracy to steal, and sentences of eight years to ten years for breaking and entering at night. Before fleeing with the bags of loot, the seven armed men attempted to open a metal box containing the payroll of the General Electric Company. As long as he was in prison, he could do no physical harm to his Boston criminal associates. Approximately one and one-half hours later, Banfield returned with McGinnis. July 14, 2017. When the robbers decided that they needed a truck, it was resolved that a new one must be stolen because a used truck might have distinguishing marks and possibly would not be in perfect running condition. Soon the underworld rang with startling news concerning this pair. On April 11, 1955, the Supreme Court ruled that Pinos conviction in 1948 for larceny (the sentence that was revoked and the case placed on file) had not attained such finality as to support an order of deportation. Thus, Pino could not be deported. Pino, Richardson, and Costa each took $20,000, and this was noted on a score sheet. Costa claimed that after working at the motor terminal until approximately 5:00 p.m. on January 17, 1950, he had gone home to eat dinner; then, at approximately 7:00 p.m., he left to return to the terminal and worked until about 9:00 p.m. Information received from this individual linked nine well-known hoodlums with the crime. He had been questioned concerning his whereabouts on January 17, 1950, and he was unable to provide any specific account of where he had been. He was not with the gang when the robbery took place. It never made it to the air, but in 1953, Frank Sinatra starred in a proposed private eye series called Blues in the Night. On the afternoon of July 9, he was visited by a clergyman. But the state's history also includes notorious figures such as bank robber . While action to appeal the convictions was being taken on their behalf, the eight men were removed to the State prison at Walpole, Massachusetts. He was paroled in the fall of 1944 and remained on parole through March 1954 when misfortune befell him. Two of the prime suspects whose nerve and gun-handling experience suited them for the Brinks robbery were Joseph James OKeefe and Stanley Albert Gusciora. At 10:25 p.m. on October 5, 1956, the jury retired to weigh the evidence. She began her life of crime as a common pickpocket. Charles Manson, Jeffrey Dahmer and Ariel Castro are just a few of the criminals who've called Ohio home. Stanley Gusciora (pictured left), who had been transferred to Massachusetts from Pennsylvania to stand trial, was placed under medical care due to weakness, dizziness, and vomiting. On August 1, 1954, he was arrested at Leicester, Massachusetts, and turned over to the Boston police who held him for violating probation on a gun-carrying charge. An immediate effort also was made to obtain descriptive data concerning the missing cash and securities. When this case was continued until April 1, 1954, OKeefe was released on $1,500 bond. In the hours immediately following the robbery, the underworld began to feel the heat of the investigation. He is the son of Joan Mavis Felton (Bradford) and Jean Henri Dourif, a French-born art collector who owned and operated a dye . Later, when he counted the money, he found that the suitcase contained $98,000. Again, he was determined to fight, using the argument that his conviction for the 1948 larceny offense was not a basis for deportation. Two days after Christmas of 1955, FBI agents paid another visit to OKeefe. Investigation established that this gun, together with another rusty revolver, had been found on February 4, 1950, by a group of boys who were playing on a sand bar at the edge of the Mystic River in Somerville. Ronnie and Reggie Kray, born on October 23 1933, are possibly the most notorious of London's gangster history. Each of the five lock cylinders was taken on a separate occasion. After denying any knowledge of the escape of Trigger Burke, Pino was released. The results were negative. One of the world's most prolific serial killers might still be out there. The person ringing the buzzer was a garage attendant. At the time of his arrest, there also was a charge of armed robbery outstanding against him in Massachusetts. The victims, ranging in age from 19 to 85, were sexually assaulted and strangled in their homes. Using the outside door key they had previously obtained, the men quickly entered and donned their masks. $50.00 + $17.00 shipping. During the period in which Pinos deportation troubles were mounting, OKeefe completed his sentence at Towanda, Pennsylvania. Some of the best '50s gangster movies could also classify as being part of the film noir genre. The wall partition described by the Boston criminal was located in Fat Johns office, and when the partition was removed, a picnic-type cooler was found. Oklahoma's Legendary Outlaws. The ninth man had long been a principal suspect. Films like The Killing (directed by Stanely Kubrick), Asphalt Jungle (directed by John Huston, and starring. Baker fled and the brief meeting adjourned. In examining the bill, a Federal Reserve note, the officer observed that it was in musty condition. All were guilty. The pardon meant that his record no longer contained the second conviction; thus, the Immigration and Naturalization Service no longer had grounds to deport him. People regarded the police as a racially monolithic unit that did not reflect the true diversity of the U.S. Considerable thought was given to every detail. Debbie Reynolds, 18 years old. Later, the life of one of the most notorious criminals of the late 20th century inspired a number of books and movies. A number of them discontinued their operations; others indicated a strong desire that the robbers be identified and apprehended. The FBI further learned that four revolvers had been taken by the gang. This vehicle was traced through motor vehicle records to Pino. Among the early suspects was Anthony Pino, an alien who had been a principal suspect in numerous major robberies and burglaries in Massachusetts. On August 1, 1969 . Even after these convictions, OKeefe and Gusciora continued to seek their release. While the others stayed at the house to make a quick count of the loot, Pino and Faherty departed. While Maffie claimed that part of the money had been stolen from its hiding place and that the remainder had been spent in financing OKeefes legal defense in Pennsylvania, other gang members accused Maffie of blowing the money OKeefe had entrusted to his care. E lena Ferrante's Neapolitan . James 'Big Jim' O'Leary. By the 1950s, the gangster genre had begun to blend with the incredibly popular film noir. On June 17, 1954, the Boston police arrested Elmer Trigger Burke and charged him with possession of a machine gun. By fixing this time as close as possible to the minute at which the robbery was to begin, the robbers would have alibis to cover their activities up to the final moment. All denied any knowledge of the alleged incident. Fat John announced that each of the packages contained $5,000. To identify 20 most wanted criminals of the 1950s, 24/7 Tempo reviewed information from "Ten Most Wanted History Pictures," a report published by the FBI identifying over 500 current and former. Another week passedand approximately 500 more citizens were consideredbefore the 14-member jury was assembled. While some gang members remained in the building to ensure that no one detected the operation, other members quickly obtained keys to fit the locks. In the late summer of 1944, he was released from the state prison and was taken into custody by Immigration authorities. Examination revealed the cause of his death to be a brain tumor and acute cerebral edema. It was given to him in a suitcase that was transferred to his car from an automobile occupied by McGinnis and Banfield. Burlap money bags recovered in a Boston junk yard from the robbery, Some of the recovered money from the robbery. In December 1954, he indicated to the agents that Pino could look for rough treatment if he (OKeefe) again was released. At 4:20 p.m. on January 6, 1956, OKeefe made the final decision. Photo Credit: Courtesy of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Interviews with him on June 3 and 4, 1956, disclosed that this 31-year-old hoodlum had a record of arrests and convictions dating back to his teens and that he had been conditionally released from a federal prison camp less than a year beforehaving served slightly more than two years of a three-year sentence for transporting a falsely made security interstate. Folsom's list of famous inmates includes: Rick James, musician. In September 1949, Pinos efforts to evade deportation met with success. The trip from the liquor store in Roxbury to the Brinks offices could be made in about 15 minutes. Then the lock cylinders were replaced. This was in their favor. Also he tryed killing anthor accomplice by beating her in the head with a hammer. McGinnis, who had not been at the scene on the night of the robbery, received a life sentence on each of eight indictments that charged him with being an accessory before the fact in connection with the Brinks robbery. Page 1 of 1 ( 15 Killers ) # 1 Carroll Edward Cole Carroll Cole 16 Victims 33 Years # 2 Elias Xitavhudzi Pangaman, Panga man 16 Victims 10 Years # 3 Florencio Fernndez The Argentine Vampire, The Window Vampire 15 Victims 11 Years # 4 Elifasi Msomi Tokoloshe Killer, The Axe Killer 15 Victims 7 Years # 5 Nannie Doss It ultimately proved unproductive. Five bullets which had missed their mark were found in a building nearby. The defense immediately filed motions which would delay or prevent the trial. Before removing the remainder of the loot from the house on January 18, 1950, the gang members attempted to identify incriminating items. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. All identifying marks placed on currency and securities by the customers were noted, and appropriate stops were placed at banking institutions across the nation. The full details of this important development were immediately furnished to the FBI Office in Boston. Race tracks and gambling establishments also were covered in the hope of finding some of the loot in circulation. Faherty and Richardson fled to avoid apprehension and subsequently were placed on the list of the FBIs Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Commonly regarded as a dominant figure in the Boston underworld, McGinnis previously had been convicted of robbery and narcotics violations. They were the first victims of the person who would become known as the Axeman of New Orleans. At that time, Pino approached OKeefe and asked if he wanted to be in on the score. His close associate, Stanley Gusciora, had previously been recruited, and OKeefe agreed to take part. (A detailed survey of the Boston waterfront previously had been made by the FBI.) On March 4, 1950, pieces of an identical truck were found at a dump in Stoughton, Massachusetts. 6263mm in metric notation, and .1873 Single-Action Cattleman Brass in 9mm. The Boston underworld rumbled with reports that an automobile had pulled alongside OKeefes car in Dorchester, Massachusetts, during the early morning hours of June 5. February 22, 1956.Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images Johnny Cash Each of them had surreptitiously entered the premises on several occasions after the employees had left for the day. George Machine Gun Kelly was arrested for the kidnapping of Oklahoma City businessman Charles F. Urschel. Click through this slideshow to see the 16 most infamous crimes in Bay Area history. Another Happy Days spin-off that found major success outside of the original series, Mork and Mindy let audiences fall in love with Robin Williams, who played an . Along with his twin brother, Reggie, he ran a gang that was notorious for committing murders, armed robberies, and arson among other criminal activities. He was so cold and persistent in these dealings with his co-conspirators that the agents hoped he might be attempting to obtain a large sum of moneyperhaps his share of the Brinks loot. The recovery of part of the loot was a severe blow to the gang members who still awaited trial in Boston. Except for $5,000 that he took before placing the loot in Maffies care, OKeefe angrily stated, he was never to see his share of the Brinks money again. As a protective measure, he was incarcerated in the Hampden County jail at Springfield, Massachusetts, rather than the Suffolk County jail in Boston. Raymond Chandler's Philip Marlowe, Billy Wilder's Barton Keyes, and Roman Polanski's JJ 'Jake' Gittes: three iconic private investigators who popularised the Los Angeles crime story in the 20th century - a good man traveling solo through a hot, seedy, grimy city, where bad things happen to bad people. On June 5 and June 7, the Suffolk County grand jury returned indictments against the three mencharging them with several state offenses involving their possessing money obtained in the Brinks robbery. Six Famous People Alive During the 1950 Census. The Krays courted celebrity, regularly entertaining actors, pop stars and sportsmen in Esmeralda's Barn, their Knightsbridge gambling club. In addition, although violent dissension had developed within the gang, there still was no indication that any of the men were ready to talk. Based on the available information, however, the FBI felt that OKeefes disgust was reaching the point where it was possible he would turn against his confederates. If local hoodlums were involved, it was difficult to believe that McGinnis could be as ignorant of the crime as he claimed. OKeefe immediately returned to Boston to await the results of the appeal. On the night of January 18, 1950, OKeefe and Gusciora received $100,000 each from the robbery loot. Even before Brinks, Incorporated, offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the persons responsible, the case had captured the imagination of millions of Americans. From The Godfather to Scarface, famous gangsters are also part of American history. An earlier HBO award-winning series, The Sopranos, ran for six seasons between 1999 and 2007 featuring a more contemporary profile of organized crime in New Jersey.Its creator, David Chase, grew up in Clifton and North Caldwell in the latter 1940s and 1950s, maintained that the plots depicting the criminal and blood family headed by Tony Soprano (played by Rutgers graduate James Gandolfini . He, too, had left his home shortly before 7:00 p.m. on the night of the robbery and met the Boston police officer soon thereafter. He was not able to provide a specific account, claiming that he became drunk on New Years Eve and remained intoxicated through the entire month of January. Another old gang that had specialized in hijacking bootlegged whiskey in the Boston area during Prohibition became the subject of inquiries. Probably the best-known gangsters in British history, twins Ronald and Reginald Kray headed an underworld empire that ruled the East End of London by fear in the 1950s and 1960s. . Two days before Maffies release, another strong suspect died of natural causes. 1950s crimes by city (2 C) 1950s crimes by continent (7 C) 1950s crimes by country (54 C) F French Connection (3 C, 6 P) K Kidnapping in the 1950s (1 P) M Murder in the 1950s (13 C) Categories: 20th-century crimes Crimes by decade Hidden categories: The alibi, in fact, was almost too good. There were recurring rumors that this hoodlum, Joseph Sylvester Banfield (pictured), had been right down there on the night of the crime. From their prison cells, they carefully followed the legal maneuvers aimed at gaining them freedom. Subsequently, OKeefe left his carand the $200,000in a garage on Blue Hill Avenue in Boston. On February 5, 1950, however, a police officer in Somerville, Massachusetts, recovered one of the four revolvers that had been taken by the robbers. You get me released, and Ill solve the case in no time, these criminals would claim. Costa was associated with Pino in the operation of a motor terminal and a lottery in Boston. After continuing up the street to the end of the playground which adjoined the Brinks building, the truck stopped. ), (After serving his sentence, Fat John resumed a life of crime. A third attempt on OKeefes life was made on June 16, 1954. The discovery of this money in the Tremont Street offices resulted in the arrests of both Fat John and the business associate of the criminal who had been arrested in Baltimore. Accordingly, another lock cylinder was installed until the original one was returned. Local officers searched their homes, but no evidence linking them with the truck or the robbery was found. Evidently resigned to long years in prison or a short life on the outside, OKeefe grew increasingly bitter toward his old associates. Pino was known in the underworld as an excellent case man, and it was said that the casing of the Brinks offices bore his trademark.. His father was a famous landscape painter, Neil Welliver. Serious consideration originally had been given to robbing Brinks in 1947, when Brinks was located on Federal Street in Boston. 4 Kazuo "The Bear" Taoka. Allegedly, he pulled a gun on OKeefe; several shots were exchanged by the two men, but none of the bullets found their mark. He received a one-year sentence for this offense; however, on January 30, 1950, the sentence was revoked and the case was placed on file.. Murder, armed robbery, arson, protection rackets, assaults - they were involved in it all. An acetylene torch had been used to cut up the truck, and it appeared that a sledge hammer also had been used to smash many of the heavy parts, such as the motor. He was certain he would be considered a strong suspect and wanted to begin establishing an alibi immediately.) (Following pleas of guilty in November 1956, Fat John received a two-year sentence, and the other two men were sentenced to serve one years imprisonment. OKeefe wore crepe-soled shoes to muffle his footsteps; the others wore rubbers. In 1936 and 1937, Faherty was convicted of armed robbery violations. Sept. 28, 2016. Like Gusciora, OKeefe was known to have associated with Pino prior to the Brinks robbery. The truck pieces were concealed in fiber bags when found. At approximately 7:00 p.m. on January 17, 1950, members of the gang met in the Roxbury section of Boston and entered the rear of the Ford stake-body truck. During the trip from Roxbury, Pino distributed Navy-type peacoats and chauffeurs caps to the other seven men in the rear of the truck. Unfortunately, this proved to be an idle hope. As this bag was being emptied later that evening, the glasses were discovered and destroyed by the gang. Captain Marvel mask used as a disguise in the robbery. The flowering plant is native to Europe and can grow up to 10 feet tall if left to grow for years. Scottsboro Boys Trial, Scottsboro, AL (1931-1937)Nine young black men and boys, ages 12 to 19, stand accused of raping two young white women, 21-year-old Victoria Price and 17-year-old Ruby Bates, while traveling on a train through rural Alabama. The other gang members would not talk. The 1950s were a time of stark contradiction, where ideals and morals played against darkness, where families retained their optimism by turning to God and blaming Satan for all the evils in the world. Perhaps one of the most infamous serial killers in California, Charles Manson (and the cult he led) murdered actress Sharon Tate and four of her friends in her home at 1500 Cielo Drive in August of 1969. OKeefe was enraged that the pieces of the stolen Ford truck had been placed on the dump near his home, and he generally regretted having become associated at all with several members of the gang. Investigation revealed that Geagan, a laborer, had not gone to work on January 17 or 18, 1950.). The criminal explained that he was in the contracting business in Boston and that in late March or early April 1956, he stumbled upon a plastic bag containing this money while he was working on the foundation of a house. Even Pino, whose deportation troubles then were a heavy burden, was arrested by the Boston police in August 1954. Two of the gang members moved toward the door to capture him; but, seeing the garage attendant walk away apparently unaware that the robbery was being committed, they did not pursue him. Gusciora also claimed to have been drinking that evening. An official website of the United States government. Three years later, almost to the day, these ten men, together with another criminal, were to be indicted by a state grand jury in Boston for the Brinks robbery. Then she expanded her territory and became a highway robber dressed in men's clothing. Then there's the photo of Joseph Rosen, gunned down in his candy store on September 13, 1936, in Brooklyn. On August 29, 1954, the officers suspicions were aroused by an automobile that circled the general vicinity of the abandoned car on five occasions. 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