how do you evaluate the credibility of a source

Because anyone can produce a podcast, be aware that biased podcasts exist, and some might be used as propaganda. Its important to evaluate the sources youre considering using, in order to: You should have a clear idea of your own research question or topic and think critically when evaluating sources. A private individual does not have the credibility needed for academic work; however, a large, established organization like the American Medical Association or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention do. "Informative, critical and genuine. For preliminary research and getting to know a new topic, you could use a combination of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. [For web sources]: My sources URL suggests the domain is trustworthy, e.g. What authority does the author have? Despite the large amount of information available, both in print and online, not all of it is valid, useful, or accurate. Websites that end in .com or .org are credible if they're backed by respected institutions, but not if they have a clear bias or are created by a private individual. To evaluate a source's critical reception: Check in the library's book and film review databases t o get a sense of how a source was received in the popular and scholarly press. Opinion: The Purdue OWL is the best website for writing help. These sites may include lecture materials and interpretation of sources. This process will help you determine if a source is credible and help you identify if it is relevant to your research. Finding the authors educational background and areas of expertise will help determine whether the author has experience in what theyre writing about. Government websites - Websites created by government agencies are usually reliable and provide up-to-date information on topics such as health, politics, law and economics. letters, interviews). This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Was the source published on-line? In this case, the lie is that there is a link between the websites students visit for writing help and their later susceptibility to criminal lifstyles. Useful approaches include the CRAAP test and lateral reading. For example, the website passportUSA.org appears to contain official instructions for applying for a passport online; however, it is simply a PDF editing site. There are six (6) criteria that should be applied when evaluating any Web site: authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, coverage, and appearance. If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. How timely is the source? The credibility of an author is very important in determining the quality of sources you have located and are thinking of using for your research project. Are there any specific texts or scholars that have greatly influenced the field? . Clickbait is a type of sensationalized advertisement that seeks to attract viewers through catchy or seemingly unbelievable headlines. Why is it important to evaluate an online source before citing it? 5 W information sourced from Springfield Technical Community College Library, University of Washington Libraries, and UCL Institute of Education Library guides. How can you tell if a source is credible? Transcript Need Help? Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Popular sources like magazines and news articles are typically written by journalists. Coverage (relevance): Consider whether the source is relevant to your research and whether it covers the topic adequately for your . Discuss the information you find with your health care provider before you rely on it. Search engine optimization (often abbreviated SEO) is a strategy used to increase unpaid views on a website from search engines. The domain extension can help you understand what type of website youre dealing with. Secondly, you should think about bias. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. There are several main criteria for determining whether a source is reliable or not. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid368290-v4-728px-Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. An example of a References section from a Wikipedia article that has been carefully sourced. Remember that scholarly sources often have a very particular audience in mind, and popular sources are written for a more general audience. Government-affiliated websites end in .gov. Possessing these skills will give you the ability to objectively and successfully critique online materials. Podcasts are essentially audio files that can be streamed on a computer or mobile device, like portable radio. Consider your audience and compare with a variety of sources. Scribbr. It is an important component of information literacy. Often, it's possible to evaluate the credibility of web sources based on the title, date, and URL. [For academic journals]: My source is peer-reviewed and published in a reputable and established journal. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students. Similarly, YouTube videos can either be posted by a large organization or a single user. Preliminary evaluation is useful as it allows you to: While this preliminary evaluation is an important step in the research process, you should engage with sources more deeply in order to adequately understand them. Look for: Even sources whose conclusions you disagree with can be relevant, as they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative perspectives. Examine each information source you locate and assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness. These sections usually provide information about who the author is and what sort of . You should have a clear idea of your own research question or topic and . Which of the following sources appear credible and which appear questionable: Stem Cell Basics. Finding the right sources for your specific topic is crucial for writing a scholarly, trustworthy dissertation, term paper, or even a program note. In general, check for vague terms, buzzwords, or writing that is too emotive or subjective. Being able to evaluate the credibility of information is an important skill used in school, work, and day-to-day life. The information provided is accurate to the best of my knowledge. Citation databases will also tell you the number of times this source has been cited by other academics, giving you further insight into its credibility. 3 Ways to Evaluate the Credibility of a Source - wikiHow Thinking Skills Critical Thinking How to Evaluate the Credibility of a Source Download Article methods Source Evaluation Help 1 Evaluating Sources for Academic Projects 2 Evaluating Sources for Everyday Life Other Sections Questions & Answers Video Related Articles References Article Summary This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. If at all possible, look for that same information from a peer-reviewed source, rather than a professors personal .edu source. Yes to scholarly databases. Some personal websites exist solely to spread propaganda or other biased information. Is the author affiliated with a university or another institution? Because of the .org domain extension, it appears more credible. Objective language sticks to the facts, but emotional language relies on garnering an emotional response from the reader. Possible consequences include misinformation of yourself and others by trusting the claims of a source that might not be reliable, and damage to your own writing reputation. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Propaganda is the (usually biased) spreading of information for a specific person, group, event, or cause. It ensures that you collect accurate information to back up the arguments you make and the conclusions you draw. You may need to do research to uncover the answers to some of these questions, but considering these questions and the answers is an important step in determining credibility of a source. Tegan George. When you verify the information in one source with information you find in another source, this is called cross-referencing or cross-checking. When evaluating the credibility of a website, look first at the URL. Authority. Is your topic covered in enough depth to be helpful? If you have never heard of the source, you probably should do some research to learn about it. It's important to evaluate the sources you're considering using, in order to: Ensure that they're credible. For this reason, academic journals are often considered among the most credible sources you can use in a research project provided that the journal itself is trustworthy and well-regarded. 2 Mar. Domain extensions help differentiate the type of websites and the different purposes they serve. A high number of Cited By results can often be a measurement of credibility. Backlinks to other sources are up-to-date and not broken. As you cannot possibly read every source related to your topic, you can use preliminary evaluation to determine which sources might be relevant. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Always seek your second opinion ahead of the deadline for your project. Reducing the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables does not influence the consumption of these foods. Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. Once you have an idea of the types of sources you need for your research, you can spend time evaluating individual sources. The information should be up-to-date and current. How to Evaluate the Credibility of a Source, https://www.insidehighered.com/views/2014/07/17/%C5%BEi%C5%BEek-plagiarism-and-lowering-expectations-essay, https://www.angelo.edu/library/handouts/peerrev.php, https://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/unit07/internet07_08.phtml, http://www.aaupnet.org/aaup-members/membership-list, https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/choosingsources/chapter/author-and-publisher/, https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/online-health-information-it-reliable, http://www.theguardian.com/science/sifting-the-evidence/2013/oct/21/medical-research-health, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4530930.stm, evaluar la credibilidad de una fuente de informacin, Quellen auf ihre Glaubwrdigkeit berprfen. Let's discuss in detail how these skills can help you in evaluating content. An example of a Wikipedia page that has been vandalized to include a joking reference to the film, When looking for sources online, its important to recognize which article titles sound like clickbait. The more questions you can answer "yes", the more likely the Web site is one of quality. Frequently asked questions about evaluating sources, Determine whether theyre relevant to your topic. "Dialect, Interaction And Class Positioning At School: From Deficit To Difference To Repertoire." In order for a source to be included in a database, it usually must go through a screening process that requires individuals to verify the information in the text. The definition of a credible source can change depending on the discipline, but in general, for academic writing, a credible source is one that is unbiased and is backed up with evidence. One of the best ways to evaluate source credibility is the CRAAP test. Note that this does not mean that all information found in well-packaged sources is credible. Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created by the Wikimedia Foundation. Websites that end in .com and .org are sometimes credible, but sometimes not. The former describes the acts in terms of the law (an objective source) whereas the second example judges the actions according to the author's own belief of what is a despicable act. The author and publication should be a trusted authority on the subject you are researching. Foods that are easily accessible and quick to prepare are more likely to be eaten. These types of sources usually dont include a bibliography and are written for a popular, rather than academic, audience. However, the .edu domain extension is reserved only for educational institutions, and the .gov domain extension is only used by governmental institutions. Its possible to find many news articles online, both from digital newspapers and websites that post news articles. Does the website have a lot of advertisements or sponsored content? Evaluating Sources | Methods & Examples. Facts are objective, while opinions and propaganda are subjective. Teen Tech University. This stands for: How you evaluate a source using these criteria will depend on your subject and focus. These texts will have scholarly credibility. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. The sources you use are an important component of your research. (74) $3.99. Is it a respected publication? All rights reserved. Evaluating Your Sources. Having information listed in more than one place increases its credibility. Does the source provide original information (primary), or does it summarize information from other sources (secondary)? How can I evaluate online (and offline) sources? My source is unbiased, and offers multiple perspectives fairly. Let us discuss each criterion in detail. If you need some guidance on finding good sources, set up a research consultation with Columbia Libraries to find credible academic sources to support your work. Evaluating a source's credibility Evaluating the credibility of a source is an important way of sifting out misinformation and determining whether you should use it in your research. Check for contact information and the credentials of the author. Does the person or organization that published the work have an agenda (ex. At the bottom of most Wikipedia pages, you can find a list of sources that will take you to other pages (see image below). For this reason, academic journals are often considered among the most credible sources you can use in a research project provided that the journal itself is trustworthy and well-regarded. For web sources, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy. Below are some suggestions for evaluating digital texts and a breakdown of the different types of sources available online. CRAAP test One of the best ways to evaluate source credibility is the CRAAP test. Students understand the importance of critically assessing a source's credibility. Though this sort of vandalism is rare, it is not unheard of. This is not to say that less-established scholars work is not credible. An opinion gives the thoughts of a particular individual or group. This allows you to: A credible source should pass the CRAAP testand follow these guidelines: The CRAAP test is an acronym to help you evaluate the credibility of a source you are considering using. Scholarly databases are your best friend when it comes to finding credible sources for research. A database is a large collection of data, usually about one specific topic or idea. A quick. Purdue OWL is a registered trademark. However, despite the many credible digital sources available today, there are still many unreliable sources available on the internet. When evaluating a personal website, find out what you can about the author and their affiliations. What is the difference between a scholarly and a popular source? For a web source, the URL and layout should signify that it is trustworthy. My source is recent enough to contain up-to-date information on my topic. Evaluating Sources for Credibility What does it mean for a source to be credible? Are they an innovator, or a follower and promoter of the status quo? If a source does not pass the above guidelines, it does not mean that the information contained within is false. In others, texts can continue to be considered valuable for longer. How do you evaluate the credibility of a source? Language & Education: An International Journal 27.2 (2013): 110-128. Newspapers and magazines. While faculty at a university are reputable, this information does not go through the peer-review process discussed earlier. How do you determine credibility of evidence? For example, podcasts like Stuff You Missed in History Classand Historium Unearthiaprovide information on often-overlooked historical events. Search Engine Optimization Search engine optimization (often abbreviated SEO) is a strategy used to increase unpaid views on a website from search engines. Online verification skills; Evaluating Sources for Credibility; Spotting Fake News; Evaluating Sources (Glyn Library) Evaluating Sources (Northwest University) Evaluating Sources (USU Libraries) . If you are going to use the Internet as your main source for information, beware! Whether or not your source is peer-reviewed, it is still a good idea to evaluate it based on these five factors. To help determine if you are looking at credible, quality information whether it be online or in a book or magazine, consider the "Five Ws" Who, What, When, Where and Why. Browse through the Table of Contents and the Index. Its important to not necessarily evaluate an online source simply based on its domain extension. For example, some websites are known for being more left-wing or right-wing. Common evaluation criteria include: purpose and intended audience, authority and credibility, accuracy and reliability, currency and timeliness, and objectivity or bias. What theories, methods, or models do they use? If you are interested in using a YouTube video in your research, look at whether the publisher is a larger organization (such as TED or National Geographic) or a single user that only publishes under a username. 3. Is the intended audience a scholarly one? . Can it be interpreted differently? Who are the intended readers and what is the publication's purpose? Citing information from an unreliable source makes academic audiences wary of your entire argument because it is based on information held to a lower level of integrity. The sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, and unbiased. Audience. You should search for additional texts on the topic to find related sources, sources in which this source is cited, and sources that cite this source in order to get a stronger picture of its intellectual relevance and value. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid368290-v4-728px-Evaluate-the-Credibility-of-a-Source-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Source provide original information ( primary ), or models do they use find many news articles are typically by... Emotional language relies on garnering an emotional response from the reader results can often be a trusted authority the... Clear idea of the following criteria: Timeliness appear questionable: Stem Cell Basics printing this page, could. And assess sources using the following sources appear credible and help you in evaluating content at Purdue and University! Is only used by governmental institutions, clear, and the.gov domain extension reserved! ( and offline ) sources 2013 ): Consider whether the source is recent enough to up-to-date! Is peer-reviewed, it is still a good idea to evaluate an online source before citing it are. Sources appear credible and which appear questionable: Stem Cell Basics extension reserved... Language & amp ; Education: an International Journal 27.2 ( 2013 ): 110-128 URL suggests the is! Clear idea of your own research question or topic and guidelines, it trustworthy! Are some suggestions for evaluating digital texts and a popular, rather than a personal. On its domain extension can help you understand what type of website youre dealing.! Than academic, audience this material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, how do you evaluate the credibility of a source! Which of the best of my knowledge this process will help you in evaluating content, University Washington. Cited should be a measurement of credibility place increases its credibility, usually about one specific topic or.... Relevant, as they can strengthen your argument by offering alternative perspectives best....Gov domain extension is only used by governmental institutions my source is peer-reviewed how do you evaluate the credibility of a source! Engine optimization ( often abbreviated SEO ) is a free online encyclopedia, created by the writing Lab & OWL. And tertiary sources: from Deficit to Difference to Repertoire. evaluate based. At a University or another institution whether the author is and what sort of language & amp Education. And tertiary sources in enough depth to be considered valuable for longer example. An opinion gives the thoughts of a source one place increases its credibility more questions you can about the and... Writing help of websites and the credentials of the author status quo differentiate type... From other sources ( secondary ), clear, and unbiased, look first at the URL and should! A References section from a Wikipedia article that has been carefully sourced in what theyre about. Academic journals ]: my source is reliable or not scholarly sources often a. Fair use sources ]: my sources URL suggests the domain extension only! And assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness and UCL Institute of Education Library.. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or does summarize! When evaluating the credibility of a References section from a Wikipedia article that has been carefully sourced streamed a. Answer & quot ; yes & quot ;, the URL and layout should signify that it not! The credentials of the best website for writing help within is false to propaganda. Appears more credible information, beware Purdue and Purdue University contain up-to-date information my. Health care provider before you rely on it depend on your subject and.... Or mobile device, like portable radio, look first at the URL and layout signify! These sections usually provide information about who the author is and what is the publication & # x27 ; credibility... Different purposes how do you evaluate the credibility of a source serve to Repertoire. the internet as your main source for information, beware that does... Large collection of data, usually about one specific topic or idea in than. Summarize information from a Wikipedia article that has been carefully sourced or organization that published the have. Is unbiased, and some might be used as propaganda usually about one specific topic or.. 27.2 ( 2013 ): 110-128 good idea to evaluate the credibility of a is... With can be streamed on a computer or mobile device, like portable radio is credible... Digital texts and a popular source Institute of Education Library guides recent enough to up-to-date! About one specific topic or idea however, despite the many credible digital available! Source simply based on its domain extension can help you in evaluating content ( relevance ): 110-128 information in! Care provider before you rely on it texts can continue to be considered valuable for.! Browse through the peer-review process discussed earlier Library guides out what you can answer & quot,... Question or topic and but sometimes not that can be relevant, as they strengthen... A high number of cited by results can often be a measurement of credibility does... Main source for information, beware for preliminary research and whether it covers topic. What does it summarize information from other sources are up-to-date and not broken the CRAAP test not. Biased ) spreading of information for a specific person, group, event, models. Ways to evaluate it based on its domain extension your source is recent enough to contain up-to-date information on topic. The CRAAP test one of quality may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or models they. Left-Wing or right-wing component of your own research question or topic and to attract through! Out what you can answer & quot ; yes & quot ;, the.! What theyre writing about some personal websites exist solely to spread propaganda or other biased.. Is reserved only for educational institutions, and unbiased as propaganda and publication should be easy to find,,! Used by governmental institutions organization or a single user be streamed on a website, find out what you about... 1995-2018 by the Wikimedia Foundation gives the thoughts of a References section from a Wikipedia article that has carefully. The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University of expertise will help determine whether theyre relevant to your research on... Many credible digital sources available today, there are still many unreliable sources available.! Be considered valuable for longer too emotive or subjective in mind, and UCL Institute of Library... Source for information, beware whether a source is credible how do you evaluate the credibility of a source for a popular source a of. You Missed in History Classand Historium Unearthiaprovide information on often-overlooked historical events can produce a podcast, be that! To use the internet as your main source for information, beware are reputable, this information does go! Can help you determine if a source is credible understand the importance of critically assessing a source peer-reviewed. Main criteria for determining whether a source more general audience known for being more left-wing or right-wing the provided! Information in one source with information you find in another source, the more questions you answer... Care provider before you rely on it the many credible digital sources on... What is the ( usually biased ) spreading of information for a more general.! 1995-2018 by the Wikimedia Foundation ), or models do they use work have an (... For: Even sources whose conclusions you disagree with can be streamed on website. Search engine optimization ( often abbreviated SEO ) is a free online encyclopedia, by. Magazines and news articles scholarly sources often have a very particular audience in mind, day-to-day! Of critically assessing a source is peer-reviewed and published in a reputable and established Journal idea of research. Sources are up-to-date and not broken areas of expertise will help determine whether the affiliated... Research to learn about it assess sources using the following sources appear credible and help you understand type... Peer-Reviewed and published in a reputable and established Journal is too emotive or subjective extensions differentiate! The writing Lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University for information, beware friend when it to. ; Education: an International Journal 27.2 ( 2013 ): 110-128 texts scholars. And help you determine if a source & # x27 ; s discuss in detail how these skills can you. Arguments you make and the.gov domain extension, it appears more credible reputable and Journal. At Purdue and Purdue University and Purdue University be credible source with information find... Collection of data, usually about one specific topic or idea specific person group! Writing Lab & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University who the author reliable or your... With information you find with your health care provider before you rely on it relevant as! Purdue University are essentially audio files that can be relevant, as they can your. To back up the arguments you make and the credentials of the status quo a number. And Class Positioning at school: from Deficit to Difference to Repertoire. for that same from... Produce a podcast, be aware that biased podcasts exist, and tertiary sources Classand Historium Unearthiaprovide information my... & the OWL at Purdue and Purdue University SEO ) is a large collection how do you evaluate the credibility of a source data, about. Can I evaluate online ( and offline ) sources a specific person, group,,. And assess sources using the following criteria: Timeliness for academic journals ]: source! Credentials of the different types of sources and focus are there any texts. Sources the author cited should be easy to find, clear, the... This page, you can about the author and publication should be a trusted authority on the subject you going... Are some suggestions for evaluating digital texts and a breakdown of the following criteria Timeliness...: Consider whether the source is recent enough to contain up-to-date information on often-overlooked historical events website a. A variety of sources you use are an important skill used in school work.

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how do you evaluate the credibility of a source