The capital Quito is listed by Unesco as a World Heritage Site, The Galapagos Islands - home to blue-footed boobies and iguana - are an offshore territory of Ecuador. Thus in Ecuador, both humans and nature have inalienable rights. If you are curious about the classification of Ecuador, then keep reading to learn more. As a result, hunger, crime, and mortality rates are higher in comparison. These African-Ecuadorians are descendants of African slaves shipped to Ecuador by Spanish colonists. On June 11, 2019, the World Bank Board of Directors approved the 2019-2023 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) with Ecuador. ), fossil fuels: 21% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Read about our approach to external linking. With some common sense, you can tour most parts of the country without any challenges. The Yasuni National Park and Cuyabeno Reserve are some of the most special parts of the rainforest. 2018 - Ecuadoreans vote in a referendum to prevent presidents from holding more than two terms in office. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It's World Festival!Let's wonder about China, Ecuador, Malawi, Myanmar & Sri Lanka!What do you want to know about these countries?? Four years later he is deposed in a coup. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita is a comparison tool used by the World Bank to measure a nations development level. Paradise? )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )consumption: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. It was used from 1884 to 1999. Pros And Cons Of Living In Rio Vista, CA. 1822 - Ecuador becomes part of independent Gran Colombia, which also encompasses Colombia, Panama and Venezuela. Now, lets discuss the attributes of a third-world country in detail. The poverty rates vary depending on the region. Results The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The government is democratic and presidents have four-year terms. Between 2020 and 2021, this banana exporting nation generated the sum of $3,500,321,000 as its net export surplus from bananas. Some of the most amazing things to do include; The Galapagos Islands were discovered in the 16th century. 1934 - Dr Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra is elected president. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. Despite being a third-world country, there are wonderful sites to see and lots of discoveries to make. Like in any other country, there is a risk of being conned. This document establishes. The Galapagos Islands consist of 19 islands and lots of smaller islets. Ecuador is a fun place to be. Read about our approach to external linking. In 2016, the Bank approved another operation for the Ibarra government[1] (USD52.5million). The health emergency caused by COVID-19 led to a deep recession that had a major impact on growing poverty levels in Ecuador. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. These operations cover the sectors of transportation, water and sanitation. Manta, Quito, and Machala have high cases of taxi robbery. However, since some non-aligned nations like Switzerland and Austria are developed, the conventional meaning of the term is said to be outdated and demeaning. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s; as of 2023, border security remained a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectiveness, the military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010, the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Ecuador is the third country with the highest volume of drug seizures , only behind Colombia and the United States, according to the World Drug Report 2022, presented this Monday, August 8, in Quito by the United Nations Office on Drugs ( UNODC ). )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. These risks not only impact the countrys economic performance, but also affect consensus-building efforts to bring about social and political stability. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. 0-14 years: 25.82% (male 2,226,240/female 2,138,219)15-24 years: 17.8% (male 1,531,545/female 1,478,222)25-54 years: 40.31% (male 3,333,650/female 3,480,262)55-64 years: 7.92% (male 647,718/female 691,759)65 years and over: 8.15% (male 648,761/female 728,491) (2020 est. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. The United Nations Member States Monaco, Nauru, North Korea, and Somalia are typically excluded from the Human Development Index. Ecuador is one of the largest recipients of refugees in Latin America. ), general assessment: Ecuador has a small telecom market dominated by the mobile sector; the evolution of the market has been influenced by the poor fixed-line infrastructure, which has stymied the development of fixed-line broadband services; to some extent poor infrastructure has been the result of topographical challenges which have rendered the cost of deploying networks to remote and mountainous areas prohibitive; although Ecuador has several fixed-line operators and a large number of ISPs, the state-owned incumbent leads the fixed-line market, and thus also the fixed broadband market; thus far the MVNO sector has been slow to develop, partly because the incumbent operators also have their low-cost brands and thus there is little business case for new market entrants; the government is keen to advance and improve teledensity; from 2022, additional revenue will be earmarked for programs aimed at expanding the reach of internet and mobile services in rural areas of the country; Ecuador lacks a national 5G roadmap; the mobile operators have conducted several 5G pilots, but no progress has been made on allocation spectrum for 5G, or on developing strategies to encourage investment in the sector (2022)domestic: according to 2021 statistics from the Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50 percent of Ecuadorian homes do not have access to fixed internet; Ecuadors telecoms regulator is currently evaluating and reorganizing the 3.5GHz, 2.5 GHz, 700 MHz and AWS spectrum for future government tenders; 2G/3G technologies have a 91.11 percent of penetration and 4G technologies has 60.74 percent (2021); fixed-line teledensity is about 12 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service with a subscribership of nearly 88 per 100 persons (2021)international: country code - 593; landing points for the SPSC (Mistral Submarine Cable), Panamerican Cable System (PAN-AM), Pacific Caribbean Cable System (PCCS), America Movil-Telxius West Coast Cable and SAm-1 submarine (SAm-1) cables that provide links to South and Central America, and extending onward to the Caribbean and the US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Bank is supporting the government to strengthen its public healthcare system, protect the most vulnerable population and create alternatives that enable the injection of liquidity and economic recovery.
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