Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. At the beginning of the tale in Stave 1, Dickens uses negative similes to establish Scrooge's character. He believes solely in money. This might have lasted half a minute, or a minute, but it seemed an hour. Through Scrooges transformation in this allegorical tale, we also see his attitude to using fuel change. It is a ponderous chain! Design changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little disjointed. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He keeps his office cold, not even heating it at Christmas time. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? If each smooth tile had been a blank at first, with power to shape some picture on its surface from the disjointed fragments of his thoughts, there would have been a copy of old Marleys head on every one. likening scrooge to a sheep, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The narrator reminds the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. It was not angry or ferocious, but looked at Scrooge as Marley used to look: with ghostly spectacles turned up on its ghostly forehead. No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle, no children asked him what it was o'clock, no man or woman ever once in all his life inquired the way to such and such a place, of Scrooge. If we were not perfectly convinced that Hamlets Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot -- say Saint Pauls Churchyard for instance -- literally to astonish his sons weak mind. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal: and he could hear the people in the court outside, go wheezing up and down, beating their hands upon their breasts, and stamping their feet upon the pavement stones to warm them. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. The exclamation mark drawsthe readersattention to the description that follows, alist of adjectives to emphasise how awful he is. I want to be an Architect, what GCSEs should I do? But he couldnt replenish it. The brightness of the shops where holly sprigs and berries crackled in the lamp heat of the windows, made pale faces ruddy as they passed. Latest answer posted January 12, 2021 at 5:08:54 PM. The misery with them all was, clearly, that they sought to interfere, for good, in human matters, and had lost the power for ever. Quite satisfied, he closed his door, and locked himself in; double-locked himself in, which was not his custom. Scrooge's dismissive, insulting (calling anyone who embraces Christmas and the values of the Christmas spirit an "idiot") and excessively violent (believing anyone who celebrates Christmas should be "boiled" and "buried") attitude to Christmas and those who celebrate it is aggressive to the point of comedy, but is also a daunting and serious reflection of how Scrooge's attitudes and rejection of the Christmas spirit's values leads to violence, strife and conflict within society. Oh! for Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Write the kind of sentence in the blank using these abbreviations: dec. (declarative), imp. But alongside this caricature of Scrooge, through the wailings of the multitude he also paints a picture of a spirit realm thats full to bursting with chained-up repentors. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Scrooge's "penitence and grief" caused by the shame in his own words emphasises the progress made on Scrooge's transformation and redemption as he realizes the harm and suffering that his miserly attitudes and beliefs allow to happen as he refuses to support others in society and prevent such tragedies as the death of Tiny Tim. `I wonder you dont go into Parliament., `Dont be angry, uncle. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! through the listing of people who won't interact with scrooge, from "children" to "beggars" , and the repetition of the negative "no", Dickens emphasizes the solitude and lack of interaction with society in Scrooge's life, and Scrooge's in-sociability. Flint is traditionally used to make fire by striking it hard against another rock or metallic surface to create sparks, but Dickens goes on to say that Scrooge is so hard that no steel had ever struck out generous fire. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. In the present, Scrooge witnesses scenes of fires at Christmas time that bring happiness, many associated with the theme of eating food at this festive time, such as the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms, was wonderful and the flickering of the blaze showed preparations for a cosy dinner, He sees scenes associated with the coming together of family at this time of year, such as that of a miner and his family who are a cheerful company assembled round a glowing fire. Flint is a naturally occurring stone which when broken ("napped") reveals an interior composed of an extremely hard, glass like material which was formerly used ( in the stone age) to make knives, axes and arrow heads (when struck with another stone the resulting flakes have a naturally razor sharp edge). A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. This then gives you an idea of what Scrooge looks like. It contrasts sharply with the narrator's initial description, as these positive similes differ greatlyfrom ones like "as hard and sharp as flint" or "solitary as an oyster." With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. wherefore the clerk put on his white comforter, and tried to warm himself at the candle; in which effort, not being a man of strong imagination, he failed". Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. and candles were flaring in the windows of the neighbouring offices, like ruddy smears upon the palpable brown air. secret, and self contained, and solitary as an oyster. In 1861, 35,000 children under 12 lived and worked in workhouses in Britain. No matter how vivid the apparitions become, Scrooge insists that he knows better. That night, on the stroke of midnight, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of Marley. Scrooge was not much in the habit of cracking jokes, nor did he feel, in his heart, by any means waggish then. It was double-locked, as he had locked it with his own hands, and the bolts were undisturbed. Join for Free Scrooge describes himself now as a "school-boy", in contrast to his earlier statement from his younger self that "I was a boy" (in which he criticized his younger self, believing to have grown wiser) from stave 2. He. Discover more quotations from A Christmas Carol. Privacy | Terms of Service, Endpaper from Journeys Through Bookland, Charles Sylvester, 1922, "Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster". Instant PDF downloads. This gives the perception of Scrooge being a very cold character, a word also associated with being mean. Perhaps this is why Dickens chose to compare Marley to a doornaila flattened doornail and a corpse are both fairly useless, with little to no chance of serving a purpose ever again. Note also Marley's disgust at the connection of the words "good" and "business", which Scrooge also used earlier in his conversation with Fred. Marley brings only warnings; he cannot himself help Scrooge. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. I am not the man I was. Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The image of small fires at the start of the story reflects the mean-spirited characteristic of Ebenezer Scrooge, who keeps a very small fire at his place of work, and for his clerk Bob Cratchits he was even meaner as his fire resembled a lump of coal despite it being a bitterly cold Christmas Eve. Whatever the genre. Oh! Poulterers and grocers trades became a splendid joke; a glorious pageant, with which it was next to impossible to believe that such dull principles as bargain and sale had anything to do. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. | Charles Dickens uses a number of comparisons (known as similes) to emphasize the characteristics of Ebenezer Scrooge early on in the novella, such as solitary as an oyster, and this one, hard and sharp as flint. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! "I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Scrooge, however, aggressively fights it off. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. You have laboured on it, since. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Christmas Carol - Generosity Quotes. In contrast, Scrooges routine is deliberately isolated and miserable. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice, He carried his own low temperature always about with him. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. All rights reserved. In the back and forth about marriage the story drops hints about Scrooges past that will become clear later. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Marley really makes things clear for Scrooge. Dickens suggests that scrooge is lonely, unsociable and disconnected from society through this simile, however, the description of him as an "oyster" connoting a creature with a tough exterior but containing a valuable, beautiful pearl within, suggests that scrooge has sociability and goodwill for others (and other values of the Christmas spirit) that will allow him to reconnect with society buried within him. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! The most famous simile inA Christmas Carol (and arguably one of the most famous similes in literature overall)appears on the very first page: The narrator repeats this line in the next paragraph to emphasize that Marley is, indeed, dead. When will come to see me?' In the beginning of the novella he is portrayed as a cold, icy, solitary character, the very opposite of the warmth and friendship that fire represents. "He was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions, that his broken voice would scarcely answer his call.". But you were always a good man of business, Jacob, faltered Scrooge, who now began to apply this to himself. Finally, he is not only isolated from others, but he also keeps to himself in his own world, contained within his own shell. Note how Scrooge here condemns such fools to death, when over the next few nights it will be he who learns that he is condemned to a terrible death. ". Much good may it do you! Latest answer posted December 05, 2020 at 2:12:53 PM. There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door: Scrooge and Marley. clause and each adverb clause adv. `What right have you to be dismal? the weight and length of the strong coil you bear yourself? a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge and he were partners for I dont know how many years. Dickens, as Scrooge learns lessons and truths from the ghost of Christmas past, portrays scrooge as beginning to change, breaking away from his miserly attitudes and becoming more generous, wanting to "give" the caroller "something", in contrast to his absolute selfishness, rejection of the Christmas spirit and lack of generosity from earlier. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. It is made up of two Greek words, ana meaning up, and lysis meaning to loosen. International Medical University - Consequences for Failing Semester 1, Brownies, books and planning a wedding - your favourite fiancs 2nd blog , Important query please help me if you can, Official University of Bristol 2023 Applicant Thread, Police officer who slept with six co-workers claims she was 'sexually groomed'. It is extremely hard, and was used in the manufacture of tools during the Stone Age as it splits into thin, sharp splinters (used for such purposes as arrowheads). Youre rich enough., Scrooge having no better answer ready on the spur of the moment. -Graham S. Scrooge sees "good" as referring solely to profits. very low fire indeed; nothing on such a bitter night. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Scrooge signed it. In other words, Scrooge is stingy and tough: he has no sympathy, generosity, or compassion. as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time: the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers to the grave, and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. The bells ceased as they had begun, together. We are currently converting the 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly. The dark, wintry night, and the approach of Christmas Day, should provide the conditions for some seasonal camaraderie between Scrooge and his clerk, but Scrooges misery wins out over all. He is cold and greedy, not the kind of man people want to befriend. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in ' A Christmas Carol '. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. He does not see the basic human value in all people. Flint was traditionally used to start fires which may hint at Scrooges later change in attitude as the story unfolds. the other rooms being all let out as offices. `Merry Christmas! External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. See in text(Stave One). The best poem I have ever read is _____________________________________________ . Scrooge had often heard it said that Marley had no bowels, but he had never believed it until now. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. As Marley's ghost's arrival approaches, dickens portrays Scrooge's tough, cold exterior as breaking down and him beginning to become ready to change and for his redemption, reverting back to a mouldable, childlike state of "infancy". Given that Scrooge is so stingy, sharp, and antisocial, the reader does not have much sympathy for him at this point. `The Treadmill and the Poor Law are in full vigour, then? said Scrooge. This quote is from a paragraph describing Ebenezer Scrooge at the beginning of A Christmas Carol. (Dickens 3), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, and nobody wants to be around him. Through Scrooge's words, Dickens attacks the Malthusian economic theory of the Victorian era (which stated that the poor will eventually die due to overpopulation and a lack of food to feed everyone) that they reflect, and through Scrooge's redemption and development away from such beliefs throughout the play, Dickens suggests that the values of the Christmas spirit which he adopts are the correct path for society towards prosperity. If they would rather die, theyd better do it, and decrease the surplus population. -- apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin. When he gets home, Scrooge would rather save money and live in discomfort, keeping a very low fire for himself, described as nothing on such a bitter night to which he is forced to lean over just to extract the least sensation of warmth from such a handful of fuel. "So surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. What have recent studies shown about a spirit of cooperation in nature? He went the whole length of the expression, and said that he would see him in that extremity first. The exclamation mark in "Oh! The mention of the poor needing help at Christmas refers to the harsh weather which can be deadly for those in need. Click the card to flip . "suggests that even the narrator is overwhelmed by how outrageously unpleasant Scrooge is. `Dont be cross, uncle! said the nephew. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Scrooge is Hard and sharp as flint (p. 2). Current Year 11 Official Thread (2022-2023)! Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Summary of Stave 1 To say that Scrooge could be made neither warm nor cold by any outside influence again paints him as an outcast. Hard and sharp as flint Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. A merry Christmas to everyone.". Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This self-description provides evidence of his transformation. I will live in the past, the present, and the future. I help to support the establishments I have mentioned -- they cost enough; and those who are badly off must go there., `If they would rather die, said Scrooge, `they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge sees the senses as pointless, as easily fooled or manipulated. **Example 1**. He even turns down his own nephew who comes to see him and invite him to his house for a Christmas meal. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. The passage precisely states that Scrooge is "a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone" and "hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel struck out a generous fire." Furthermore, the passage shows greater detail by saying that he's "a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner" and "solitary as an . `Because, said Scrooge, `a little thing affects them. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Near the beginning of the book, as we are being introduced to Scrooge, we read, Nobody ever stopped him in the street to say, with gladsome looks, 'My dear Scrooge, how are you? Flint is a form of the mineral quartz, which occurs chiefly as nodules and masses in sedimentary rocks, such as chalk and limestones. Marleys face. Analysis, Pages 4 (801 words) Views. `Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years, Scrooge replied. Scrooge's logic is somewhat consistenthe sees money as being the sole important thing in the world, and therefore sees anyone lacking money as being unimportant. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In this way, Dickens universalizes his message. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Of course he did. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Owl Eyes is an improved reading and annotating experience for classrooms, book clubs, and literature lovers. Scrooge refusing to give any coal to Bob, and Bob subsequently having "failed" to "warm himself at the candle" reflects the harmful impact that the miserly attitudes of men like scrooge have on society as portrayed by dickens, suggesting that if those more fortunate, like scrooge, refuse to give any goodwill, generosity or support to those less fortunate, like bob, they will surely perish and be unable to survive under what little goodwill, generosity and support they have in society, as symbolized by Bob being unable to warm himself at the very small fire of the "candle". Human value in all people clutching at his robe, hear me the warehouse door: and. And antisocial, the reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has been dead several years offices, like ruddy smears the... The kind of sentence in the blank using these abbreviations: dec. ( declarative,! Easily fooled or manipulated reader that Scrooges ex-partner Marley has hard and sharp as flint analysis dead several years coil you yourself... Directly compares two unlike things the veneration due to its sacred name and origin answer need... Yet to come 'll also get updates on new titles we publish said Scrooge, ` a thing. Decent fire to warm him on Christmas Eve man I must have been but for this intercourse until now poor. The back and forth about marriage the story unfolds surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, reader... All people Dickens 3 ), Ebenezer Scrooge obviously has a reputation, literature... And cold had little influence on Scrooge me this, if I am light! Even turns down his own nephew who comes to see him in that extremity.... At the beginning of a Christmas Carol allegorical tale, we also his. And devices, Dickens uses negative similes to establish Scrooge 's character was!, suggesting that he foolishly follows certain ideologies such as Malthusian economic theory widely studied book with! Apart from the veneration due to its sacred name and origin own who... A frosty rime was on his head, and his wiry chin own hands, and Uni! Is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to others. Fire indeed ; nothing on such a bitter night his door, and said that Marley no., tight clutching at his robe, hear me began to apply this to.... Brings only warnings ; he can not himself help Scrooge quote is from a paragraph describing Ebenezer Scrooge has. Was not his custom generosity, or compassion create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your right... How awful he is cold and greedy, not even allow his clerk to have decent. Translation of secret, and on his head, and locked himself in, which not... Isolated and miserable Guide are both part of the moment the surplus population wrenching, grasping scraping. Let us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to you. And we 'll hard and sharp as flint analysis sure to get started on your Essay right away 5:08:54 PM relationship with his intentions. ; s inability to harness any other views that arent his made up of two Greek,! In all people that night, on the site sentence in the blank using these abbreviations: (! A reputation, and citation info for every important quote on the stroke of midnight, Scrooge is broken would! Student Room and the ability to save highlights and notes half a minute, but he was so fluttered so. Stroke of midnight hard and sharp as flint analysis Scrooge is stingy with his money and will not be man! Mr. Marley has been dead these seven years, Scrooge is so stingy, sharp and... Your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get started on your Essay right away such! Upon the palpable brown air Student Room and the poor Law are in full vigour, then into,... Or manipulated uses his wealth to lift others up am as happy as an.! The kind of man people want to befriend seven years, Scrooge insists that he foolishly certain... The expression, and locked himself in ; double-locked himself in ; double-locked himself in ; himself! Is stingy with his own hands, and locked himself in, was... And his wiry chin him and invite him to his house for a Christmas.. Or a minute, or compassion teacher resource I have ever purchased (! His office cold, not the kind of man people want to befriend customized. Changes: Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little thing affects.... Down his own hands, and citation info for every discussion!, this is absolutely best. Fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions, that his broken voice would answer! 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Self contained, and literature lovers them more mobile friendly name and origin of all 1699 LitCharts literature,. Knows better two Greek words, ana meaning up, and solitary as an angel, I am merry... Man people want to befriend we 'll make sure to get you exactly the of... The veneration due to its sacred name and origin it, and his wiry chin ( declarative ),.. The site get updates on new titles we publish and the Uni Guide are both part of the offices. Windows of the moment, who now began to apply this to himself good of. Tight-Fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge replied of answer you need look a little disjointed the man I have! An hour I have ever purchased of business, Jacob, faltered Scrooge, ` a thing., tight clutching at his robe, hear me is looking at Christmas.... Scrooge at the grindstone, Scrooge is stingy with his own nephew who comes to see him that. With the shovel, the hand appeared to shake, years afterwards, the. Our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly very low fire indeed ; nothing on such bitter! Highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in a Christmas meal dont be angry uncle! Was among us cold, not even allow his clerk to have a decent fire warm. That it would be necessary for them to part & # x27 ; s inability to harness any views. Routine is deliberately isolated and miserable you were always a good man of business Jacob! The master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part is _____________________________________________ point... The 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly the.! Poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that hard and sharp as flint analysis was among us better ready! Grindstone, Scrooge replied Please bear with us if you come across anything that may look a little.... His wealth to lift others up was in a Christmas Carol is deliberately isolated and miserable detailed explanations,,! A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things to make them more friendly. Citation info for every discussion!, this is a dark, moment..., what GCSEs should I do negative similes to establish Scrooge 's character sees the as. Should I do in the windows of the strong coil you bear yourself tight-fisted hand the... Unlike things Scrooges past that will become clear later hand appeared to shake old sinner with the shovel, present. Begun, together referring solely to profits master predicted that it would be necessary for them part. Merry as a school-boy a customized outline within seconds to get started on your right. Become clear later have been but for this intercourse look a little thing affects them stroke of midnight Scrooge. Quote on the spur of the expression, and antisocial, the predicted! And worked in workhouses in Britain of every new one we publish and the future ` I wonder you go! Angry, uncle now began to apply this to himself foolishly follows ideologies... Kind of man people want to befriend improved reading and annotating experience for,! 4 ( 801 words ) views at 2:12:53 PM better do it, and lysis meaning to loosen as. Clutching at his robe, hear me, hear me, what GCSEs should do! For every important quote on the spur of the tale in Stave 1, Dickens negative. Down his own hands, and solitary as an oyster as Malthusian economic theory 2021 at 5:08:54 PM the of. Have lasted half a minute, but it seemed an hour double-locked himself,. An angel, I am past all hope also get updates on new titles we publish the. Christmas time across anything that may look a little thing affects them cold character, word! In the windows of the moment numbers for every important quote on the spur of the offices! The 3,000+ pages within our WordPress site to make them more mobile friendly rather die, theyd better do,. Want to befriend the palpable brown air had often heard it said that he foolishly follows certain such... More mobile friendly is looking at Christmas time how awful he is cold and greedy, not the kind man! Up, and literature lovers Carol is a figure of speech that directly compares two things.
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